動名詞在句子中做什么成分
從動名詞在句子里的作用來看,它類似于名詞;可以作主語、定語、表語和賓語。
下面讓我們分別看看動名詞在句中作不同成分的具體情況。 1. 作主語 動名詞作主語與不定式作主語在語序位置方面較相似,但在表達意思上有差異。
動名詞作主語時,它已經將動作名詞化了,已把某個動作視為某種活動或是某件事情了,動作意義很弱,比較抽象。而不定式作主語的動作意義較強,多指"要是去做某事",這種動作往往是"要發生的一次性動作",比較具體。
例如: Breathing became difficult at that altitude. 在那個海拔高度呼吸變得很困難。 Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good . 早晨朗讀英文會給你帶來許多好處。
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character . 考試作弊毀壞人的性格。 It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office . 我從辦公室回家要花十分鐘。
It needs time to make three copies of it . 把它復制三份需要時間。 動名詞作主語時,也常用"It is …"和"There is …"兩種句型。
"It is …"的句型常用于說明"某種活動或是某件事情是如何,如何"。強調事物的性質、特征等。
常用于It is后面的詞有:no good , no use , useless , a waste, worthwhile , dangerous等等。句型"There is …"往往用于說明"不允許、禁止某種活動或是某件事情發生或存在"。
類似一種建議、命令等。例如: It is no use waiting for him any longer . 等他是沒有用的。
It is no good learning without practice . 學而不實踐是沒好處的。 It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light . 用這種方法去測量光速是危險的。
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again . 很值得再向你的指導老師咨詢一下這個問題。 There is no joking about such matters . 這種事開不得玩笑。
There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded . 不容抵賴這個事實,中國自它成立以來已在各個方面都取得了飛速的發展。 There is no littering about . 不許亂扔雜物。
2. 作定語 動名詞作定語的情況并不是很普遍,因為多數情況僅限于單個的動名詞作定語。這種情況與單個的現在分詞作定語有較大的區別:單個的動名詞作定語主要是說明被修飾詞的作用、意義等; 而單個的現在分詞作定語則主要是表示被修飾詞正在做什么。
請看下面的比較: 動名詞作定語 現在分詞作定語 swimming pool 游泳池 ( the pool for swimming) working people 勞動人民 ( the people who are working) reading material 閱讀材料 sleeping child 熟睡孩子 walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮針 opening speech 開幕詞 oppressing class壓迫階級 listening aid 助聽器 developing countries 發展中國家 waiting room 候車室 running water 自來水 3. 作表語 動名詞作表語主要說明"主語是做什么的、或是怎么回事", 動作意義弱,較抽象;而現在分詞作表語則主要是表示"主語的性質、特征等";不定式作表語卻主要說明或解釋"主語(要去)做什么事",它比動名詞更為具體,動作意義更強。例如: His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. (動名詞) 他的業余工作是為那家公司推銷新產品。
Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent .(動名詞)讀書當然是學習,然而運用在很大程度上更是學習。 Their task is exploring oil mines in the west . (動名詞) 他們的任務是在西部探查油礦。
The situation is very much encouraging .(現在分詞) 形勢非常令人鼓舞。 His present job is not that stimulating as he expected. (現在分詞) 他現在的工作并不是那么有刺激性。
Their plan is to build another dormitory for their staff this year . (不定式)他們的計劃是今年再為員工們建一棟宿舍樓。 His wish is to become a pilot. (不定式) 他的愿望是當飛行員。
4. 作賓語 A)常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞: avoid (避免) , cease (停止) , can't help (忍不住) , consider (考慮) , deny (抵賴) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜歡) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃離) , excuse (原諒) , finish (完成) , give up (放棄) , imagine (想象) , keep on (繼續) , leave off (結束、省去) , mind (介意、反對) , miss (錯過) , need (需要) , postpone (推遲) , practice (練習) , put off (推遲) , require (需要) , risk (冒險) , stop (停止) , suggest (建議) 等。例如: He managed to escape suffering from the disease . 他設法避免患那種疾病。
After hearing the funny story , all of us couldn't help laughing ear to ear. 聽完了那個滑稽故事,我們忍不住大笑了。 Excuse my interrupting you for a while . 請原諒我打擾你一會兒。
Prof. Smith considered giving his students a reading list before they started the next chapter. 史密斯教授考慮在學生們學習下一章之前給他們一份讀書清單。 When he came back home from his night shift , Jason tried to avoid wakening his family . 當杰遜下夜班回到家時,他盡力。
含動名詞的句子劃成分
如果一個動詞加上了ing變成了名詞,那么這個詞稱動名詞.動名詞是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非限定動詞.它可以支配賓語,也能被副詞修飾.動名詞有時態和語態的變化.那么對動名詞提問,其實可以看成對 名詞 提問,那么自然用what提問如I like swimming.(對動名詞swimming提問)What do you like?Living in gigs means having one room in someone's house.(對living in gigs提問)What means having one room in someone's house?(對having one room in someone's house提問)What does living in gigs mean?。
動名詞連接的句子
after having looked at his watch,he hurried to the station 是名詞性從句,after是介詞后應接名詞,引導條件狀語從句,根據一致原則主語是主句中的he,與have looked at his watch是主動關系,用ing使其變成名詞性詞組。
when he looked his watch, he hurried to the stationwhen是連詞,可以連兩個獨立的句子(都有主謂賓),是并列關系,而前句只能是從句關系。
動詞的句子大全
動詞的句子
1、我看見他戴著黑布小帽,穿著黑布大馬褂,深青布棉袍,蹣跚地走到鐵道邊,慢慢探身下去,尚不大難。可是他穿過鐵道,要爬上那邊月臺,就不容易了。他用兩手攀著上面,兩腳再向上縮;他肥胖的身子向左微傾,顯出努力的樣子。這時我看見他的背影,我的淚很快地流下來了。(摘自《背影》)
2、劉姥姥……到了榮府大門前石獅子旁邊,只見滿門口的轎馬。劉姥姥不敢過去,撣撣衣服,又教了板兒幾句話,然后溜到角門前,只見幾個挺胸疊肚、指手畫腳的人坐在大門上,說東談西的。劉姥姥只得蹭上來問:“太爺們納福。”(摘自《紅樓夢》)
動名詞做主語的句子兩句
動名詞作主語:1、Smoking is prohibited here. 2、Climbing mountains is really fun. 3、Doing much exercise is good to our healthy. 4、Reading is an art. 5、Don't put your bike on the playground. 6、Please qive me a hand. 7、Milk is good for your health. 8、Please do your homework. 9、Listening to the music is good. 10、Throwing litter about is very bad.。
動名詞短語有哪些
動名詞短語(gerundial phrase),以動名詞為中心,其句子功用相當于動名詞的短語。
例如:1:Thank you for『 having us』.
2:『 Going to public concerts』is often free of charge.
動名詞短語是:doing+名詞或代詞構成的.
動名詞具有名詞的特點:可在句中作主語、賓語和標語。動名詞也具有動詞的某些特點:要求賓語和帶有狀語,這是就構成了動名詞短語。動名詞也有主動和被動、一般和完成等形式。以DESIGN為例:主動態
被動態
般式 Designing Being designed
完成式 Having designed Having being designed
以上回答供您參考!希望對您有所幫助!