surprise的形容詞怎么
surprise 名詞 n. 1.驚奇,詫異[U] To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us. 令我吃驚的是,他不肯與我們合作。
2.使人驚訝的事,意外的事[C] The incident came as quite a surprise to them. 這一事件完全出乎他們的意料。 3.突然襲擊[U] surprised 形容詞 a. 1.感到驚訝的;出人意外的 surprising 形容詞 a. 1.令人驚異的;驚人的;出人意外的 He reacted with surprising speed. 他以驚人的速度作出了反應。
surprise的10個常用短語
affect surprise 故作驚訝
ask with surprise 驚奇地問
attempt surprise 企圖突襲
cause surprise 引起驚訝
conceal surprise 掩蓋驚訝的心情
exhibit surprise 表現驚奇
express surprise 表示驚奇
feel surprise 感到驚奇
get a big surprise 大吃一驚
give surprise 給…一驚
have a surprise 吃了一驚
imagine one's surprise 想象某人吃驚的樣子
induce surprise 導致意外之驚
prepare surprise 準備使驚訝
provide a surprise 使大吃一驚
reveal surprise 顯露驚訝之色
show surprise 表現驚奇
spring a surprise on sb 使某人大吃一驚
surprise的詞性和一個句子的用法
動詞 和名詞, 沒有形容詞 , 形容詞是surprised or surprising 下面是相關用法,可以參考一下 (a) [U] feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly 驚奇; 驚訝: Their defeat caused little surprise, ie was expected. 他們的失敗不足為奇. * To my surprise, the plan succeeded. 我感到驚奇的是那計畫竟然成功了. * Imagine our surprise on seeing her there. 你想想, 我們在那里看見她時, 是多麼吃驚啊. * She looked up in surprise when I shouted. 我叫喊時, 她吃驚地抬起頭來看. * He expressed surprise that no one had offered to help. 誰都不肯幫忙, 他感到詫異. (b) [C] event or thing that causes this feeling 令人吃驚的事物: What a surprise! 多麼令人驚奇呀! * We've had some unpleasant surprises. 我們得到一些令人不快的意外消息. * The gift came as a complete surprise (to me). 這件禮物完全出乎(我的)意料. * They sprang quite a surprise on me when they offered me that job. 他們把那工作給了我, 我頗感意外. * [attrib 作定語] a surprise visit, attack, party 突然訪問﹑ 襲擊﹑ 料想不到的聚會. (idm 習語) take sb/sth by sur`prise attack, capture, etc sb/sth unexpectedly or without warning 出其不意或毫無預示而攻擊﹑ 捕獲。
某人[某事物]: The town was well defended so there was little chance of taking it by surprise. 該城防守嚴密, 萬難襲占. take sb by sur`prise happen unexpectedly, so as to shock sb slightly 使某人吃一驚: Her sudden resignation took us all by surprise. 她突然辭職, 我們都為之愕然.> surprise v 1 [Tn] cause (sb) to feel surprise 使(某人)吃驚: She's over 80? You surprise me! 她80多歲了? 真想不到! * She was surprised by the boy's intelligence. 那男孩的智力使她很吃驚. * It wouldn't surprise me/I wouldn't be surprised if they lost, ie I rather expect them to lose. 他們要是失敗了也不足為奇. * Would it surprise you to know that I'm thinking of resigning? 我正考慮辭職, 你感到意外嗎? 2 [Tn, Tng] attack, discover, etc (sb) suddenly and unexpectedly 突然而出人意料地攻擊﹑ 發現。(某人): surprise the opposition, ie attack them when they are unprepared 襲擊對方 * We returned early and surprised the burglars searching through the cupboards. 我們回來得早, 沒想到正撞見有賊正在偷柜櫥里的東西. 3 [*] ~ sb into sth/doing sth cause sb to do sth through sudden unexpected action 以突然而出其不意的行動促使某人做某事: By firing a few shots we can surprise them into revealing their positions. 我們冷不防打幾槍就能讓他們暴露他們的位置.surprised adj ~ (at sth/sb) experiencing or showing a feeling of surprise 驚奇的; 驚訝的; 吃驚的; 詫異的: a surprised look, cry 吃驚的樣子﹑ 驚叫 * We were surprised at the news. 我們聽到這消息很驚訝. * I'm surprised at you, playing with dolls at your age! 想不到你這年齡還玩玩具娃娃! * I'm very surprised to see you here. 我萬萬沒想到能在這兒碰見你. * I'm surprised that he didn't come. 我很奇怪他竟沒有來. * It's nothing to be surprised about. 沒有什麼值得大驚小怪的.surprising adj causing surprise 令人驚奇的; 使人吃驚的; 驚人的: a surprising decision, defeat 讓人大吃一驚的決定﹑ 敗北 * It's surprising they lost. 他們竟然失敗了, 真沒想到. surprisingly adv: Surprisingly, no one came. 真奇怪, 沒有人來. * She looked surprisingly well. 她看上去身體好極了. 關于to 的類似用法the key to the door 開這個門的鑰匙 be secretary to the managing director 做總經理的秘書 the words to a tune 為一首曲子作的詞. the answer to the question 這個問題的答案。
surprise短語
一、短語
be surprised about 對〔聽到〕…感到吃驚
be surprised at 對〔聽到〕…感到吃驚
be surprised at the news 聽了這消息非常詫異
surprise sth from sb 出其不意地使某人說出某事
surprise sb into tears 出其不意地使人哭起來
surprise sth out of sb 出其不意地使某人說出某事
surprise sb with a visit 來訪使某人感到意外
二、詞匯解析
surprise
英 [s?'pra?z];美 [s?r'pra?z]
n. 驚奇;驚喜;驚訝;突然
vt. 使驚奇;使驚喜;突然襲擊;驚訝地發現
例:It was a great surprise to learn of her marriage.
得知她結婚是一件十分令人驚喜的事。
例:I must say the news came as a total surprise.
我得說這個消息來得太突然了。
擴展資料
近義詞
1、astonishing
英 [?'st?n????] 美 [?'stɑn????]
adj. 驚人的;令人驚訝的
v. 使…驚訝;使…詫異(astonish的ing形式)
例:This is how astonishing Numbers.
這是多么驚人的數字。
例:It was an astonishing break in the French career of victory.
這是法國勝利的事業中的一個驚人的突破。
2、portentous
英 [p??'tent?s] 美 [p?r't?nt?s]
adj. 不祥的;預兆的;令人驚訝的
例:The present aspect of society is portentous of great change.
現在的社會預示著重大變革的發生。
例:I see a portentous thing to come.
我預感不祥的事情要來到了。
關于surprise的句型,詞組
surprise是一個常用詞,它既可用作名詞,也可用作動詞。
現將其用法歸納如下: 【一】surprise用作名詞時,其含義是使人一愣。這種吃驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮。
(1)通常用作抽象名詞,不可數。意為“驚奇;驚異”。
例如: Her face showed surprise at the news. 聽到這個消息她臉上露出了驚奇。 (2)也可以具體化而變為可數名詞。
意為“驚奇;驚訝;意外的事;吃驚的事”。例如: He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大吃一驚。
【二】 surprise用作動詞時,后接某人作賓語,意為“使……驚奇;使……震驚”。例如: The news greatly surprised us. 這條消息使我們大為驚訝。
【三】 surprise 用法大比拼 (1)to one's surprise 意為“使某人吃驚的是……”它對全句進行解釋或說明,表示說話人對上文的看法或態度,一般放在句首。例如: To our surprise,the boy won the prize. 使我們驚奇的是這個男孩獲獎了。
(2)in surprise 意為“驚奇地;吃驚地”它修飾謂語動詞。例如: “How did you come here?” she said in surprise. “你怎么到這兒來的?”她驚訝地說。
(3)be surprised 可單獨使用或跟不定式。例如: When I received his letter,I was very surprised. 當我收到他的信時很吃驚。
關于surprise的句型
surprising和surprised都是由surprise變換而來的,前者有主動含義,后者有被動含義,surprising的主語通常是物,而surprised的主語通常是人。Be surprised at + n. (v. + ing) 對……感到驚訝,be surprised后還可接不定式和that引導的從句。例如:
The students were very interested in dinosaurs when they visited the museum. They were surprised at seeing the teacher in front of them. Do you know why they surprised to meet their teacher in the museum?
學生們在參觀博物館時對恐龍很感興趣。他們很驚訝地看見老師就在他們前面。你知道在參觀博物館時,為什么他們對遇見老師感到很驚訝嗎?
surprise是名詞,表示吃驚,如to one's surprise讓某人吃驚的是。
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