【初二英語必備單詞,句型,短語】
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)* : 拿走take sb. / sth. to someplace;take sth. with you bring: 帶來bring sth for a picnicIt's going to rain, please take an umbrella with *'d better finish your homework today and bring it to school * + 名詞 + 形容詞Keep the windows open, it's hot * sb doing sthI'm sorry I've kept you waiting for a long *表示“借”用于和一段時間連用:How long can I keep this book?* / make / have sb do sth讓(使)某人干某事Let's go to the zoo!How did he make the baby stop crying?* to do sth忘記去做某事 remember to do sth記得去做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事remember doing sth記得做過某事* to do sth停下來做另一件事情stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事Let's stop to have a test, it's too hot * the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped * plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth * / startto do sth * / ask sb to do sth否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth. Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too * P.E. teacher told us a * / hear / watch sb do sthsee/ hear /watch sb doing sthI heard him singing in the room when I passed * sth ; enjoy doing sth ;enjoy oneself = have a good timeOur classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed * busy with sth;be busy doing sthThey are all busy with their * doing * didn't go to bed until he finished writing the *h/to do sth/sb to do sthwould likesth/to do sth/sb to do sthfeel like doing * didn't feel like eating * better do sth否定形式:had better not do sthYou'd better not sing here, the baby is * not do sth ?=why don't you do sth ?=Why didn't you do sth ?Why not come with me?* about sth/what about doing sth ?=How about -----?How about playing basketball with us?* you for sth /Thanks for doing * for your help.------------It's a * very much for helping *d往往放在句首或句尾instead of sth/instead of doing sth.通常放中間He didn't go to the park. He went to the cinema * went to the cinema instead of going to the park..* on 強調動作wear 強調狀態in 介詞,構成一個短詞Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we'll do some * is wearing a red sweater * man in a blue suit is Mr. Li18.在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是:一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下,從句用一般現在時表示將來時.We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain * doesn't rain=it isn't rainyI'll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.同樣的情況還適用于not ---- until 句型I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.19.在以when引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時,主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作:They were having supper when I got to their *'s time for sth /It's time to do sth /It's time for sb to do *'s time for us to start our lesson * takes /It took /It will takesomebody some time to do * took them twenty minutes to finish the * will take us about ten hours to finish our * 作形式主語或形式賓語,其真正的主語或賓語是后面帶to 的動詞不定式:It's necessary to learn English * found it difficult to work out the maths * ----to 句型,too ---- for sb todo sth ----,對某人來說太-----以致于不能-----The apples on thetreeare too high for me to * is too young to go to * 用法:形前名后, big enough;enough food----- enough to do sth足夠-------能夠-------Jim is old enough to go to school. * , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;much 修飾不可數few a few 修飾可數名詞;many 修飾可數a littlea few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數,也可以修飾可數名詞;Thereis a little time left, take it *'d better go shopping ,there are few eggs *. Little doesn't have much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )* too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞, It's much too cold today,we should wear warm clothes. too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞, There's too much water,please be careful..27.有關情態動詞的問答:May I ------?No, you can'*, you mustn'* I /we-----?No, you needn't. 要注意could 和can的區別:could可表示語氣的委婉,也表示過去的能力Could you help me ?Could she swim when she was four years old?要注意must 和have to 的區別:must強。
關于初二英語的句型
初二英語句型(僅供參考)1、 Feel well/bad2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep3、 As soon as4、 Be busy doing/with something5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing6、 Go down7、 Have something to do8、 Sleeping pills9、 Be awake—be asleep10、 Light music11、 In the band12、 Try something/doing something13、 Try to do something14、 A piece of music15、 Again and again16、 系動詞:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become17、 Look nice on18、 Be/keep quiet19、 Instead of something/doing20、 Make trouble21、 enough+名詞/形容詞或副詞+enough22、 Be thin/fat23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious24、 Look over25、 At the weekend26、 have been to+地點27、 Land on28、 Pull something out of/up from29、 Keep something cool30、 All by oneself=alone31、 Perhaps=maybe32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more33、 Get back/get something back34、 Sooner or later35、 Drop something36、 Run after37、 Run away38、 Eat up39、 On the bank40、 A few--few41、 A little--little42、 A little=a bit43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something44、 Help oneself to45、 Hot food46、 Seem to do/that47、 Fast food48、 Be popular with49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself50、 Enjoy something/doing51、 Have a taste/taste like52、 In the city of53、 Both of/both And B54、 Either or/either of55、 Neither nor/neither of56、 Agree with/to57、 With—with out58、 Take away—home cooking59、 Take a seat60、 By the window61、 Take one's order62、 Go/walk alone/up/down63、 Go on64、 Cross=go across65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing66、 At/in the corner67、 Be sick/ill68、 In hospital69、 In the hospital70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach71、 At the end of72、 Feel like doing73、 Look over74、 Wake somebody up75、 It takes somebody + time + to do76、 Be wake—be strong77、 Quite a long way78、 Had better do/not do79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do80、 Look around81、 情態動詞:can/can't/may/must/mustn't/have to82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that83、 In time/on time84、 Make one's way to85、 The sign of86、 Just then/just now87、 Make a noise88、 Stand a line89、 Wait for one's turn90、 Stop doing/to do91、 Jump the queue92、 At the head of93、 Laugh at94、 Make a mistake95、 Throw something about96、 In fact97、 At midnight98、 Ring the door bell99、 Complain about100、 Quarrel with somebody101、 Agree with somebody\\something102、 Agree with something103、 No longer (在句子中間)104、 No more (在句子尾部)105、 Not too bad106、 Not at all107、 在……時間之后 after (過去時)\\in (現在時)108、 Wake somebody up109、 Stop somebody from doing110、 Spend on something111、 Spend in doing112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)113、 So+主+助(同意前者的說法)。
初二所有英語語法的整理,
反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑問句.它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致.1. 陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式2. 陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式They work hare, don't they?She was ill yesterday, wasn't she?You didn't go, did you?He can't ride a bike, can he?請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:1. 當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時,后面的疑問句應表示為:I am a student, aren't IEveryone is in the classroom, aren't they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn't it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時,后面的疑問句則表示為:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致. I think chickens can swim, can't they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn't she? I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn't開頭:you'd better get up early, hadn't you?5. 當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達:Let's go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6. 反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實.如:They don't work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?Yes, they do. 不, 他們工作努力./No, they don't. 對, 他們工作不努力.一、反意疑問句的一般情況 1.當陳述部分的主語是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時,附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用.(也可以按語法一致原則用單數.) 2.當陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時,附加問句的主語在正式常場用one,非正式場合用he. 3.當陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that,附加疑問句的主語用it.(是those, these則用they) 4.當陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等,附加問句的主語用 it. 5.陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式. 6.如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴,那么該陳述句應作肯定句處理,附加疑問句應用否定形式. 二、常見句型的反意疑問句 7.當陳述部分是there be 存在句型時,附加疑問句的主語也用there. 8.感嘆句的附加疑問句,其謂語要求用否定句. 9.祈使句后面的附加疑問句問題 A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問句只能用will you. B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可. C) Let開頭的祈使句要注意: *'s 在意義上包含談話的對方在內,表示提出建議或征求對方意見,其反意疑問句往往用shall we. 2. Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在內,表示請求對方允許做某事的含義,let 有allow的意思.附加疑問部分用will you. 3. Let me 開頭表示請求,附加疑問句用will you,或用may I. 三、復合句的反意疑問句 10.當陳述部分是一個(帶that引導賓語從句的)主從復合句時,附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系.但是, 當陳述部分的主語是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結構時,附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語,謂語保持一致關系.而且要注意到否定的轉移問題. 11.當陳述部分是I'm sure that,;we are sure;I'm afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時,反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致. 12.當陳述部分是并列句時,附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應關系. 四、關于情態動詞的反意疑問句 13.陳述部分中有have一詞,且表示“所有”含義時,附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do. 14.陳述部分中有have to,附加疑問句部分用do. 15.含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語. He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16.陳述部分有used to,附加疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did . 17.陳述部分有needn't時,附加疑問句部分用need但有時也可用must. 18. 陳述部分有must,且表示“必須”時,附加疑問句部分用mustn't,如果表示“必要”則用needn't. 19.陳述部分中是mustn't表示“禁止”時,附加疑問句部分用must. 陳述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推測意義時,附加疑問句部分而是根據陳述部分的謂語動詞或其助動詞來定. 20.陳述部分是I wish, 表示詢問或征求意見,附加疑問部分用may I. 21.弄清陳述句中的'd rather = would rather;'d better = had better附加疑問句部分前者用would,后者用had. 其它特殊結構的反意疑問句 22.陳述部分的主語是each of。
結構時,附加疑問句在強調整體時用they,當作個別時用he. 23.陳述部分有neither。nor。
(either。or。
)做并。
初中英語重要句型匯總要具體的,帶漢語意思的
為什么又要分詞類,又要分句子成分呢?詞類和句子成分是不同的概念.同一個詞類可以在句中充當不同的成分,同一個句子成分也可以由不同的詞類來擔任. 那么什么叫句子成分呢?句子的組成成分叫句子成分.在句子中,詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系,按照不同的關系,可以把句子分為不同的組成成分.句子成分由詞或詞組充當. 現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種,即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語.英語的基本成分有六種:主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial).英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志.如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格“I”,作賓語用賓格“me”,作定語用所有格“my”.這些形態變化對分析辨認成分很有幫助. 漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多,實際上有不少差別.例如: (1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡覺了. (2) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了飯就去. 在英語中,同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略,必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來.而在漢語中,同一個主語在句中第二次出現時,就可以省略.如例(1)中,漢語說“小李回家后立刻就睡覺了”,省去了第二個分句的主語,倒可以避免造成誤解.若將第二次出現的主語補出來,說成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡覺了”.聽的人反而可能把那個“他”誤會成另一個人. 把句子的各個成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的關系搞清楚.做到這一點,才可以準確地理解句子的意思或造出結構正確、意思明白的句子.有一點要注意,在分析句子結構時,應該抓住主要成分.我們分析句子結構,劃分句子成分無非是為了理解,或者是為了造句.這個目的達到了就行了,不必過于細致,更不要鉆牛角尖,否則就會事倍功半. 各種語言有各自的規則、各自的習慣,而且語言是很靈活的東西,發展過程也很復雜,很難把語法的現象都做出明確、統一的解釋來.在使用一種語言時,語法應讓位于習慣.符合習慣的,有時盡管不符合語法,也是正確的. 英語句子有長在短,有簡有繁,從現象看,似乎千變萬化,難以捉摸,但從實質看,可以發現其內在聯系,找出其共同規律.英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝.掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎. 英語五種基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S V (主+謂) 基本句型二: S V P (主+謂+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+謂+賓) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等.┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │ V (不及物動詞) ┃┠———————————————┼———————————————┨┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃┃2. The moon │rose. ┃┃3. The universe │remains. ┃┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃┃5. Who │cares? ┃┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太陽在照耀著. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙長存. 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢? 6. 他所講的沒有什么關系. 7. 他們談了半個小時. 8. 這支筆書寫流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(是系動詞)│ P ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. 他墮入了情網. 4. 一切看來都不同了. 5. 他長得又高又壯. 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢. 7. 我們的井干枯了. 8. 他的臉紅了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(及物動詞)│ O ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. Who │。
人教版初二下冊英語句型
unit 1 Will people have robots?知識點:1.\x05形容詞,副詞的比較等級考查熱點透視:a)\x05表示A與B在程度上相同時,“as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結構.表示A不如B時,可用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結構.b)\x05表示A比B在程度上“更…..”時,可用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+than”結構c)\x05表示三者或三者以上的比較,其中一個在程度上“最…..”時,常用“the+形容詞或副詞的最高級”結構,后面可帶“of/in的短語”來說明比較的范圍.(注意:副詞的最高級在句中常省略“the”.)d)\x05在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,可以用“a little,even,far,much,still”的等詞語來修飾,以加強語氣.e)\x05表示“越來越….”時,常用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結構,但要注意,對于多音節和部分雙音節形容詞,副詞而言,若要表達此意時,要用“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級“結構.f)\x05在表示“其中最….之一“的含義時,常使用 “one of+the+形容詞最高級形式+名詞復數”結構,其中的定冠詞the不可以省略.g)\x05如果強調“兩者中比較…的(一個)”的意思時,可使用“the+形容詞比較級+其它”結構.h)\x05表示“越….越….”,可使用“the+形容詞或副詞的比較級,the+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結構.內容太多,你可以去下面這個知道網頁看下。