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英語語序
六種基本句型：主語（名詞或代詞）+ 謂語（動詞） The (black) dog is running (fast).主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 （名詞或代詞） The cat likes fish.主語 + 連系動詞（BE 動詞等）+ 表語 （名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等） The dog and cat are in the room.主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 （指人的名詞或代詞）+ 直接賓語（指物的賓語） He gave me a book.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語 He told me to clean the * be + 名詞 + 地點 表示“某地有某物” There is a book on the desk. /There are some books on the * be 后的名詞如果是單數 be要用is 名詞如果是復數就用are間接賓語與直接賓語又叫雙賓語；賓語和賓補叫復合賓語，判斷雙賓語還是復合賓語要看這兩個成份在邏輯上有沒有主謂關系，賓語和賓補在邏輯上有主謂關系。
例句 “他告訴我打掃房間”是 我打掃房間，即：有主謂關系。英語中形容詞作定語時和漢語是一樣的，放在它所修飾的名詞前，如果是短語（詞組）或從句作定語要放在它所修飾的名詞的后面副詞修飾動詞一般放在動詞后，如果動詞帶有賓語，還要放在賓語后 They study English hard.表示頻度的副詞可放在動詞前 They often go to the cinema.修飾全句的副詞也可能放在句首。
英語的語序
1，形容詞修飾名詞小竅門：縣（限定詞）官（觀點）行（形狀）令（年齡）殺（顏色）國（國家）材（材料）+名詞
如：the+beautiful+long +second-hand+green+Japan+wooden+tool car
譯文：一輛漂亮的加長型的二手的綠色日本產的木制的玩具車。在中文里一般形容詞可以隨意擺放。
副詞修飾形容詞 如：more * 是副詞，beautiful是形容詞。副詞還可以修飾動詞做狀語。如：easily *是副詞 ，read是動詞。
賓語從句：主語+謂語+that+從句。如：She said she had a sister.
定語從句：主語+謂語+賓語+引導詞+從句。如：I have a pen which is bought by mother .
英語的語序是什么
所謂語序，就是句子的結構順序，句子復雜了，語序的作用就體現出來的 最基礎的句子語序如下，一、跟在及物動詞后的由連接副詞或連接代詞how,when,where,why,who,which,whom,what,whose以及whether,if 引導的賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即主語、謂語不必顛倒.例如：I can't describe what I felt at that moment. Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die？二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞引起的賓語從句中，盡管從句表示否定意義，一般卻是通過否定主句的謂語動詞來否定從句.例如：Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday. I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week. 三、由as引導的讓步狀語從句，常常用部分倒裝.例如：Young as he is,he is excellent in his work. Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post. 四、句首為帶有否定意義的詞或詞組時，常用部分倒裝.這類詞或詞組有：hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等.例如：Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded. 否定副詞如果放在句首只是限定主語而非修飾全句，則句子不必倒裝.例如：No survivor has yet been found. 五、有些表示程度的副詞或短語作狀語而又置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝表示強調.這類詞或詞組有：so。
that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等.例如：So hard does she study that all her teachers like her. So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him. 六、句首為“only +狀語”時，常用部分倒裝.例如：Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues. Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit. 七、在比較和方式狀語從句中，如果主語不是人稱代詞，常可在主語前添加助動詞或系動詞代替前面出現過的動詞，形成一種部分倒裝的形式.例如：The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago. I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college. 八、在含虛擬語氣的條件句中，如果if被省略，那么were,had或should要移至主語之前.例如：Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth. Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him /her in. 另外，在一些感嘆句和某些表示祝愿的句子里，已形成一種固定結構的倒裝表達法.例如：How wonderful is the fashion show!Long live our friendship！九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when連用以及no sooner和than連用時，形成固定的倒裝結構，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發生，意為“一……就……”.在時態上，主句一般用過去完成時，而從句用過去時.例如：Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily. Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again. No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.。
英語陳述語序
賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。
這里特別強調的是，它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序，不是疑問句的倒裝語序。例如： You must remember what your teacher said. —Dad, do you know when the football game will start？ —In half an hour. 再如： 漢譯英：你能不能告訴我，我們去看望誰？ 誤：Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see？ 正：Can you tell me who(m) we have to see？ 錯句的錯誤出在賓語從句中誤用了疑問句的結構——主語前加了個助動詞do. 因為我們已經習慣了特殊疑問句，如What time does the plane arrive in Paris？ 就順口說出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris？”這種錯誤句子來。
但是一旦我們注意了，我們不久就習慣于說“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris？”了。
