英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
一些唯美的英文句子,帶翻譯
1、 To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 對于世界而言,你是一個人;但是對于某個人,你是他的整個世界。
2、 No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry. 沒有人值得你流淚,值得讓你這么做的人不會讓你哭泣。 3、 Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 縱然傷心,也不要愁眉不展,因為你不知是誰會愛上你的笑容。
4、 We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions. 我們在錯誤的時間相遇,在正確的時間卻又分開。 走的最急的是最美的景色,傷的最深的是最真的感情。
5、 Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 時間幾乎會愈合所有傷口,如果你的傷口還沒有愈合,請給時間一點時間! 6、 There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 愛與喜歡是有區別的。如果你喜歡一朵花,你會摘下它,但你要是愛它,你會每天灌溉它。
7、No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you .喜歡你,不需要理由;不喜歡你,什么都可以成為理由。 8、 Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy. 生活有時是令人沮喪的,但你可以努力讓自己的過得開心。
9、 Never think hard about past. It brings tears… Don't think more about *gsfears… Live this moment with a smile. It brings cheers. 不要太想念過去,因它會給你帶來悲傷;不要太思考未來,因它會帶給你恐懼;用微笑活在當下,它會帶來喜樂。 10、 No matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. No matter how sad you may be, believe, that happiness is waiting. 不管雨下多久,最終彩虹總會出現。
不管你有多難過,始終要相信,幸福就在 不遠處。 11、 Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass. it's about learning to dance in the rain. 人生不是坐等暴風雨過去,而是學會在雨中起舞。
12、 Three solutions to every problem: accept it, change it, leave it. If you can't accept it, change it. If you can't change it, leave it. 有三個方法可以解決所有的問題。接受,改變,放開。
不能接受那就改變,不能改變,那就放開。 13、 Because the things you're scared of are usually the most worthwhile. 每天都嘗試去一件你害怕的事情,因為,你所害怕的事情,往往是最值得的。
14、 The purpose of life is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear for newer and richer experience. 人生的目標就是要好好地活,嘗盡世間百態,勇敢積極地去體驗新的、豐富的經歷。 15、 Sometimes, we need a little tears to clear the mist in our eyes, a little assurance to clear the doubts in our head, a little hug to nurse our aching heart. 有時候,我們需要一點眼淚去洗掉眼中的迷霧,一點保證去掃去腦中的懷疑,一點擁抱去療愈受傷的心,一點休息去繼續前行。
16、 When life give you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile. 當生活給你一百個理由哭泣時,你就拿出一千個理由笑給它看。 17、 Use your smile to change the world. Don't let the world change your smile. 用你的笑容去改變這個世界,別讓這個世界改變了你的笑容。
18、 When I wake up every morning, the greatest joy is gazing upon you and sunshine, that is the future I desire. 每天早上醒來,最大的愉悅就是看到你和陽光都在,這就是我想要的未來。 19、 Life only comes around once. So make sure you're spending it the right way, with the right ones.生命只有一次,我們要以正確的方式,和正確的人一起度過。
20、 When you wake up in the morning, set a goal that today you must be better than yesterday. Do it everyday, grow better! 早上醒來時,給自己定個目標:今天一定要比昨天好!每天堅持,一定會大有收獲! 21、 The biggest mistake we have made in our daily life is to be too polite to strangers but too strict to close friends. 人們日常所犯最大的錯誤,是對陌生人太客氣,而對親密的人太苛刻。 22、 There's nothing more beautiful than a smile that struggles through tears. - 世上最美的,莫過于從淚水中掙脫出來的那個微笑。
23、 Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. 做你想做的夢吧,去你想去的地方吧,成為你想成為的人吧,因為你只有一次生命,一個機會去做所有那些你想做的事。 24、 If you're brave enough to say GOODBYE, life will reward you with a new HELLO. 只要你勇敢地說出再見,生活一定會賜予你一個新的開始。
25、 Love look not with the eyes, but with the 。
英語中的句子結構
英語的基本成分有六種:主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語 (predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial).英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志.如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格“I”,作賓語用賓格“me”,作定語用所有格“my”.這些形態變化對分析辨認成分 漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多,實際上有不少差別.例如:(1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home.小李回家后,立刻就睡覺了.(2) I'll go when I have had my dinner.我吃了飯就去.在英語中,同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略,必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來.而在漢語中,同一個主語在句中第二次出現時,就可以省 略.如例(1)中,漢語說“小李回家后立刻就睡覺了”,省去了第二個分句 的主語,倒可以避免造成誤解.若將第二次出現的主語補出來,說成“小李回 家后,他立刻就睡覺了”.聽的人反而可能把那個“他”誤會成另一個人.英語五種基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V (主+謂) 基本句型二:S+V+P (主+謂+表) 基本句型三:S+V+O (主+謂+賓) 基本句型四:S+V+o+O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 基本句型五:S+V+O+C (主+謂+賓+賓補) 4 追問:那主系表結構呢 回答:是主系表結構中的副詞啊.\x0d一.何謂主系表結構:所謂主系表結構就是英語句子中的主要成分是主語、系動詞和表語.\x0dLi Lei is a Chinese boy.( Li Lei 是名詞,作主語.)\x0dHe is from England.( He 是代詞,作主語.)\x0dFeeding the birds is my hobby.(“ Feeding the birds ”是動名詞短語,作主語.)\x0dWhat she said is right.(“ What she said ”是從句,作主語.)\x0d2.系動詞( Link verb ):系動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須和句子中的表語一起構成謂語.簡單地說,將主語和表語聯系在一起,并構成一個完整句子的動詞就叫做系動詞.目前學到的系動詞有 be ,feel ,look ,sound ,taste ,smell 等.例如:\x0dThis flower is beautiful.\x0dI felt very tired.\x0dYou look worried.\x0dIt tastes delicious.\x0d3.表語( Predicative ):表語是用來說明主語的身份、特征或狀態的.它又叫作主語補足語.表語位于系動詞之后,主要由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞(短語)或動名詞(短語)等來充當.例如:\x0dI am fine .( fine 是形容詞,作表語)\x0dHe is a boy .( boy 是名詞,作表語)\x0dFive plus two is seven .( seven 是數詞,作表語)\x0d是主系表結構中的副詞啊.。
小學四年級英語句子
1.詢問年齡:How old are you?I am…(years old).How old is…?He /She is … (years old).2.描寫外貌的:He / She looks young/ beautiful/ handsome/slim…3.祝賀生日語與答語:Happy birthday!Thank you!/ Thanks!4.詢問數量:How many +名詞的復數 are there?There is one./ There are two / three…5.“某人擅長于什么”的句子:somebody (某人)be good at (doing) something(某事)例子:I'm good at playing table *'re good at * is good at swimming.6.激勵、表揚的:That's great!Our Chinese team is * done!Our team is the winner.7.表達“某人喜歡什么”的句子結構:somebody like sth / doing somethinge.g:I like playing * like * like * / She likes watching the news on * / She likes animal toys.8.表達自己的想法:I am sure…I think…9.詢問別人的想法:What's your idea?What / How about you?What's wrong?Do you…?10.詢問別人是否喜歡吃某些食物的句子Do you like…?婉轉的詢問:Would you like / have some…?回答方式:應允:Yes,please./ OK./ Yes,I do./ Thank you./ Thanks.拒絕:No,thanks / thank you./ Sorry,I don't like…11.詢問別人想吃什么或者想喝什么:What do you like to eat / drink?What do you want for startwes?回答:I like…No,thank you / *g for me,thanks..12.詢問價錢的句子:How much is the…?It's …yuan / dollar(s) / pound(s) / cent(s).How much are the…?They're…yuan / dollar(s) / pound(s) / cent(s).How much does the…cost?It cost…yuan / dollar(s) / pound(s) / cent(s).How much do …cost?They cost…yuan / dollar(s) / pound(s) / cent(s).13.顧客表達滿意的句子:They look good./ It looks fresh,They're really fresh./ It's really *'re / It's too small / * look / It looks bad / not so good.14.售貨員的銷售用語::Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?Do you want some / Do you want anything else?Anything else?Here's your *'s next,please?15.顧客的購物用語:I want …I'd like…They look / It looks…How much is it / are they / is the… / are the…?How much do / does…cost?Here's the *,that's it.16.付款和找回零錢的表達:A:Here's the money.B:Here's your change.。
一些英語句子,用初一下學期方法1.對于學生來說上學很容易——easy
1、It is easy for students to go to school2、The river ( flows )( very )( fast )for( boats 3、The students go on a ropeway to across the river4、Theyusually (take )a train ( to)( go) ( there5、how long does ittake me to get to school by bike ?6、what do you think of theplane?7、 I don't know how old you are.。