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there be 句型的結構
1、There be 句型中的be 應和其后出現的主語在數上一致，即“就近原則”，如：
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
2、如果主語是復數名詞，卻表示一筆金額或一個總數或表達一個單個概念時，則仍用單數be形式，如：
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is duck and green vegetables for supper.
3、There be 中的be 有時可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：
There lies a river to the south.
There lived an old man in the small house.
There stood a temple near the river.
There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.
4、There is(was)+no +動詞ing結構相當于It is(was) impossible to +動詞原形，如：
There is no going home. =It is impossible to go home.
There is no living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。
There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen
【一般現在時therebe句型的結構】
一般現在時的There be，表示現在某地有某人或某物.Eg.1) There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書.There is not a book on the desk.桌子上沒有書.Is there a book on the desk？桌子上有一本書嗎？Yes,there is./ No,there isn't.有./沒有.2) There are some children in the classroom.教室里有一些孩子.There are not any children in the classroom.教室里沒有孩子.Are there any children in the classroom？教室里有孩子嗎？Yes,there are./ No,there aren't.有./沒有.注意：There be結構的be用單數或是用復數，要看離be最近的名詞，它是單數就用單數is，如果它是復數就用復數* is a book,a bag and three pencil-boxes on the chair.。
There be 結構
結構 ：1、There be 句型中的be 應和其后出現的主語在數上一致，即“就近原則”，如：There is a lamp on the * are some apples in the * are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school * is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主語是復數名詞，卻表示一筆金額或一個總數或表達一個單個概念時，則仍用單數be形式，如：There is five hundred dollars to * is still another 20 miles to * is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有時可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：There lies a river to the * lived an old man in the small * stood a temple near the * used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +動詞ing結構相當于It is(was) impossible to +動詞原形，如：There is no going home. =It is impossible to go * is no living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。
There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to knowi what may happen 語法：主謂一致1.當動詞be后所接的名詞是單數可數名詞或不可數名詞時，be 應該取單數is；當其后所接的名詞是復數的可數名詞時，be用復數are。There's a man at the door.門口有個人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有兩個瓶子和一個煙灰缸。時態* be 句型中動詞be可以有一般現在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個晴天。* be 句型可以和各種助動詞、情態動詞連用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰前，那里曾經有家醫院。* be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個會議。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發生了一起嚴重事故。
* be 結構中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動詞。例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國有一個國王。否定句* be 句型的否定句有兩種構成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如：There isn't a box in the room.房間里沒有盒子。
There aren't any pens on the desk.課桌上沒有鋼筆。There hasn't been any rain for a week.一周沒下雨了。
There won't be a meeting today.今天沒有會議。另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no ， 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墻上沒有圖畫。There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會有人在家。
There might be no money left。或許沒有剩下什么錢。
疑問句* be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時用yes或no，后接簡單答語。如：Is there a cake on the table？桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？Yes,there is. / No,there isn't.是，有。
/ 不，沒有。Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚會嗎？Yes,there will./ No, there won't是的，有。
/ 不，沒有。Yes,there have./ No, there haven't.是，有的。
/ 不，沒有。* be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導詞兩種情況：How many students are there in your school？你們學校有多少學生？How much money is there in your pocket？你口袋里有多少錢？* be 句型的反意疑問句 There is a cup on the table, isn't there？桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？There is some orange in the glass, isn't there？杯子里有桔汁，是嗎？There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren't there？郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？There will be a new hospital nearby, won't there？附近要建一家新醫院，是嗎？和have的比較1.區別點：there be 意為存在，強調某地有某物，不表示所屬關系；have 表示所有關系， 強調某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。
如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國有許多朋友。
2.相同點：在表示結構上的含有時，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have(has) 來表示。如：There are 。
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