八年級上冊英語語法
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等.特殊疑問句的構成及用法:結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)疑問代詞:1) Who:誰.做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑問副詞:When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?Why為什么,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久,詢問時間 How soon will you come back?頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病 2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化,后接動詞原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助動詞,它有人稱和單復數的變化.Be: am, is, are. be + *是現在進行時的形式,但用于表示將來.用進行時表將來,常用于表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情,一般指個人計劃要做的事.用于此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等.一.肯定句中,結構為“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑問句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑問句“疑問詞+一般疑問句語序.”What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句.How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to * long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It's four miles from my home to * old is he now? She is twelve years old * many storybooks do you have? I have five * much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.特殊疑問句的簡略結構:how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式,用于提出建議、請求或征求意見、詢問消息等.如:How about playing tennis? Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答情態動詞can的用法:Can 是最長用的情態動詞,其后跟動詞原形,can的否定形式為cannot,can'*表“能力”,意思是:能,會 I can paly basketball,but I can't *表示能力時可和be able to 互換,be able to有更多的時態,常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念.E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能.That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.表示允許,意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.表示“驚訝、不相信等(用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中”.意思是“會、可能.”This can't be true. Can it be true?如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請表達邀請的常用句型:Can you come to…? Could you come to…?Would you like to come to…?Do you want to come to…?接受邀請的常用句型:Sure. Certainly. OK. I'd love to.謝絕邀請的常用句型:I'm sorry, I can't. I have to…I'm afraid I can't. I have to…I don't think I can. I have to…Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my *r:形容詞的比較級規則變化、不規則變化(課本P93)than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是“比”.用于引出比較的對象.* draws better than *'re older than I am. You are older than me.形容詞比較級前,有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾.Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表。
初中八年級英語短語大全
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 談論健康話題以及提出建議。 3. Talk about future plans. 談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places. 談論到達某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請并說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。 II. Key Phrases (重點短語): 1. how often 多長時間一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 許多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…開始 6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一個月兩次 11. be good for 對…有好處 12. once in a while 偶爾 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶 20. be stressed out 緊張 21. listen to … 聽… 22. get tired 變的疲勞 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻;目前 25. watch TV 看電視 26. play basketball 打籃球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 運動野營 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光 33. go away 離開 34. get back to school 返回學校 35. stay for a week 呆一個星期 36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租錄像帶 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考慮 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機 42. get to 到達 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站 45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行 46. ride a bike 騎自行車 47. bus stop 公共汽車站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 離開去… 50. school bus 學校班車 51. the early bus 早班車 52. be different from 與…不同 53. half past six 六點半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比賽 60. school team 校隊 61. come over to 過來到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅長于… 64. two years ago 兩年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起來一樣 69. talk to everyone 與大家談話 70. make me laugh 使我笑 1. a bit (of) 有一點 2. a few (表示肯定)一些;幾個 3. a kind of 一種;一類 4. a little 少量;少許 5. a lot of 許多,大量 6. a number of 大量;許多 7. a pair of 一雙,一副 8. a piece of 一張,一塊,一根 9. according to 根據,按照 10. after all 畢竟,終究 11. again and again 反復地,再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 贊同,同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各種各樣的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 終年;一年到頭 19. arrive at (in) a place 到達某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也;又 23. as……as possible 盡可能…… 24. as…as 和……一樣 25. as usual 通常,平常地 26. ask for 要,要求;請求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 馬上,立刻 31. at the age of 在……歲的時候 32. at the end of 在……盡頭 33. at the moment 此時;現在 34. at the same time 同時 35. at times 有時;偶爾 36. be able to 能夠…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的氣 39. be bad for 對……有害 40. be different from 與……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充滿,裝滿 43. be good at 擅長;在……方面做得好 44. be good for 對……有好處 45. be interested in 對……感興趣 46. be late for 遲到 47. be made from/of 用……制成的 48. be strict with 對……嚴格要求 49. be used for 用來做…… 50. belong to 屬于 51. be proud of 驕傲,自豪 52. be used to sth 習慣于 53. both……and 兩個都,既……又 54. by accident 偶然 55. break down 損壞 56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飛機 (公共汽車、火車,輪船) 57. by the way 順便說 58. call/ring sb. up 打電話給 59. care for 喜歡,照顧(病人) 60. catch up with 趕上 61. change…into 把……變成,轉換成 62. close to 靠近;接近 63. come back 回來 64. come down 落,下來 65. come/be from 來自 66. come in 進來 67. come on 加油,過來 68. come out 出來;出版;發表 69. come true 實現 70. come up 上來;上升,抬頭 71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等) 72. compare…with 與…..相比 73. connect to 連接,相連 74. cut up 齊根割掉,切碎 75. cut in line 插隊 76. 。
【八年級上學期的英語語法總結(全部)
一、只能修飾可數名詞的詞語有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等.例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 開張后的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒. I have been there dozens of times. 我已去過那兒很多次了. There're a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有許多學生在讀英語. Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(謂語動詞用單數) 很多學生都游覽過長城. In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多動物在雪下冬眠. 注意: many所修飾的復數名詞前若有限定詞,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”. 例如: A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 畢業生中很多人已經找到了工作. 二、只能修飾不可數名詞的詞語有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等.例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水嗎? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他總是有很多工作要做. 三、既能修飾可數名詞又能修飾不可數名詞的詞語有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三個詞語后謂語動詞的數依of 后的名詞的單復數而定),a great / large quantity of (其后謂語用單數),quantities of (其后謂語用復數).例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花園里還有許多雪. There is plenty of rain here. 這兒的雨水很多. A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大廳里放了很多鮮花. There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 櫥柜里有許多食物. 在所有這些表示“很多”的詞語中many, much 是最常用的詞,它們既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑問句和否定句.例如: Are there many people in the street? 街上有很多人嗎? There isn't much time left. 剩下的時間不多了. 其它的詞語都用于肯定句,日常會話中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文體中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等.但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等詞修飾時,則必須使用 many, much.例如: The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 無家可歸的人數多達250,000人. There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了. 或者是這樣的,你自己看下,哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等.特殊疑問句的構成及用法:結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)疑問代詞:1) Who:誰.做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑問副詞:When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?Why為什么,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久,詢問時間 How soon will you come back?頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病 2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化,后接動詞原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助動詞,它有人稱和單復數的變化.Be: am, is, are. be + *是現在進行時的形式,但用于表示將來.用進行時表將來,常用于表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情,一般指個人計劃要做的事.用于此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等.一.肯定句中,結構為“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑問句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑問句“疑問詞+一般疑問句語序.”What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you。
新目標八年級下英語一、二單元詞組句型,急
初一至初二英語知識點,語法點 [短語、詞組歸納] 由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多.復習時應分類處理: 一、動詞+介詞 * at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… * to…聽…… *e to…歡迎到…… * hello to …向……問好 * to…對……說話 此類短語相當于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后. 二、動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類: A.動詞(vt.)+副詞 * on 穿上 * off脫下 * down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面. B.動詞(vi)+副詞. * the door 2.1ook the same * to work/class * ill * a look/seat * supper 7.1ook young * shopping * TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語.現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類. *+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……. * + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等. * the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段* on趕快 * up起床 * home回家 * in進來 * down坐下 * up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語. 三、其它類動詞詞組 時間. * the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”. * the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”. * the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”. * work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the. * + 時刻表示鐘點. * this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”. *短語表示所屬關系. ** beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所. *與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”. 另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握.如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等. [重點句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認為……”,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型.其否定式常用I don't think…, * sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb. * sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點,也可接人. *…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”,必須是兩者中. * sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,后者不包括聽者在內, * sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換. * about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等.about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式. *'s time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意為“該做……的時間了”,其中to后須接原形動詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式. * to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側重習慣性的動作, * sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式, * sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點. *uce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”. [重點短語快速復習] * of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 盼歸來 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make one's way to…往……(艱難地)走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室,候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟,拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反復地 38. wake up 醒來,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 。
【八年級英語語法總結【越簡單越好、我要抄的】人教版.】
新目標英語八上語法重點:Unit1:頻率副詞及其問句;Unit2:用情態動詞提建議,學會用英語詢問病情.Unit3:現在進行時表將來的語態用法(1)Unit4:學會用疑問代詞How開頭的問句來詢問各種方式Unit5:情態動詞的疑問句Unit6:形容詞的比較級用法Unit7:學會用序數詞描述事物Unit8:一般過去時的用法Unit9:特殊疑問代詞開頭的特殊疑問句的用法Unit10:現在進行時表將來語態的用法(2)Unit11:情態動詞疑問句表請求的用法Unit12:形容詞最高級的用法八年級下冊:Unit1:一般將來時的用法Unit2:情態動詞的疑問句(2)Unit3:過去進行時的用法Unit4:直接引語和間接引語Unit5:由if,wether引導的從句用法Unit6:現在完成進行時的用法Unit7:過去將來時的用法Unit8:用情態動詞的疑問句來提建議的用法Unit9:現在完成時的用法Unit10:反義疑問句的用法。