1、 高中英語重點單詞 分析 辨析 用法舉例
join 意為“加入某一種組織,成為其中一員”, join 后面還可接表示人的名詞或代詞,表示加入到 某人或某些人 的行列中去。如: We are going for a swim . Will you come and join us ?
join in 表示“參與某種活動”, in 之后可接名詞或動詞 -ing 形式,表示“參加某人的活動”,可以說 join sb . in (doing ) sth .如:
Will you join us in playing basketball ?
take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動,重在說明句子主語參加該項活動并在其中 發揮作用 .如:
The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday .
注意: join in 后面可以不跟賓語, take part in 后面必須跟賓語。
試比較:
誤: Let us take part in . 正: Let us join in .
attend 意為“出席”,“參加”,指參加會議或議式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學、聽報告等,強調的是這一 動作的本身 ,而 不強調 參加者在活動中 起作用 .如:
All the children of school-age in our village have attended school .
Keys : 1. take part in 2. joined in 3. join 4. attended
2、 高考英語重點詞組總結
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3、 英語的重點詞組
1…not so much…as (but)…與其說…還不如說… He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 與其說他是老師, 還不如說是學者.(注意翻譯時動作的對象.)2….not so much that…as (but) that…與其說…還不如說… It wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 與其說我喜歡他的外表, 不如說我喜歡他的品格.3…not so much as…(=not even) 甚至于不…, 連…也不… It's not so much that I don't want to come but I just haven't got the time. 到不是因為我不想來, 而是我更本沒時間.4…might as well… as… 與其說…還不如說… He didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him. 我們為他干了那么多事, 他甚至連謝謝都沒有說一聲.5. other than 不同于, 非, 除…之外. The actor performed other than perfectly. 演員的表演遠非盡善盡美. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 他除了向我要東西外, 從來不和我說話.6. more than / more…than She is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。
George is more intelligent than aggressive.與其說他言行放肆,不如說他聰明過人。 例一即在兩個不同的事物之間就同一方面作比較;而例二是就同一個人的兩個不同方面作比較。
因此要譯成“與其說…還不如說…” More…than結構在上述兩句中的用法也使用于less…than結構,得出相反的含義: 例如: John is less daring than quick-witted.與其說他膽大, 不如說他腦子靈活.George was less intelligent than aggressive.與其說他聰敏過人, 不如說他言行放肆.7. no more than 至多, 不超過, 僅僅, 只是, 相當于only, 后接名詞或數詞, 在句中起形容詞作用. He has no more than 50 dollars. 他只有不過50美圓. The estimate of 20,000 tons was probably no more than another wild assumption of theirs.這個兩萬噸的估計數字, 也許只是他們的又一個胡編亂造.8. no more…than (往往加句子) 同…一樣, 不意味著前后都否定.二.1. have none of 不參加; 不準; 不接受 I will have none of your stupid ideas ! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法! He was offered a job but he said he'd have none of it.他有一個工作機會, 但他說他不接受.2. none but (=nothing but): 只有(=only) None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配的上美人. She chose none but the best.她只選最好的. She is nothing but a child. 她只不過是個孩子.3. none other than: (表示驚訝)不是別人, 正是…(=no one else but) It's none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa.4. none the +比較級+for: 毫不, 一點也不 He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he's none the better for it. 他在醫院里呆了兩個星期, 但一點也沒好轉. My car is none the worse for wear. 我的車子一點也沒有損耗.5. none too: (在形容詞或副詞前) 不太; 一點都不 The service in this restaurant is none too fast. 這家旅館的服務一點效率都沒有.6. anything but: 除….之外什么都(此處的but等于except) 決不(=not at all) I eat anything but (except) fish. 除了魚, 我什么都吃. She is anything but a good cook. 她決不是個好廚師.(即:除了好廚師,她什么都是.)7. anything of: (疑問句/條件句)一點點 (否定句)一點也(沒有) Is he anything of a poet ? 他有一點點詩人的樣子嗎? I haven't seen anything of him lately. 最近我沒有見過他.8. or something: 或什么的(表示說話者不能肯定) She is a stewardess or something.他是空姐或什么的.9. something like: 有點像, 大約 An airship is shaped something like a cigar. 飛船的形狀有點像雪茄.*ing of a…: 多少有點, 有幾分像, 略懂 He is something of a book collector. 他有幾分像書籍收藏家.*ing to/in: (敘述等)有些道理 There is something to/in what you say; I'll take your advice. 你說的有些道理, 我會接受你的建議.**be something to do with: 與…有關 I think Guy Fawkes had/was something to do with a plan to blow up the bridge. 我想他跟圖謀炸毀橋梁有關.*g but (=none but=only): 僅僅, 只不過 We could see nothing but fog.除了霧之外我們什么也看不見.* nothing of: (常和can一起用)不理解; 不重視,輕視 (=think nothing of) I could make nothing of the passage. 我不理解這篇文章. He makes/thinks nothing of working ten hours a day. 他不在乎一天工作十小時.* say nothing of: 更不用說(=not to mention/without mentioning) Three people were badly hurt, to say nothing of damage to the building. 三人受了重傷, 建筑物的損害更不用說了.* nothing to do with:與…無關*g if not: 格外的; 非常的(=very/much/extremely) He was nothing if not clever. (=he was very clever.) 他格外聰敏*g of: 無…的部分; 無…的氣質 There was nothing of the lady in her behavior. 她的舉止根本沒有淑女的氣質.* for 要不是 But that +從句: 若不是… But for the rain we should have a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨,我們的旅行本。
4、 介紹幾個高中重點英語單詞的訓練題 目的是記單詞
高考英語常用詞匯辨析 about around round 作副詞時都含“四處”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用詞, 如: look about 四處看。 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短語里 around沒有 about正式, 如: travel around 各處旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互換, 但一般用 round時更簡練。
在正式用語中, 一般用 round指“旋轉”, 而用 around指“處處”, “到處”, 如: She turned round at such a noise. 聽到這樣的吵聲, 她回頭看。 I have been looking for it all around. 我到處都找過了。
另外, 英國人用 round的地方, 美國人傾向于用 around, 如: [英] Winter comes round. [美] Winter comes around. above all;after all;at all above all意為“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入語,起強調作用。如: But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告訴我該做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.時鐘最重要的是必須走得準。 after all意為“畢竟”、“終究”、“終歸”、“到底”,在句中位置較靈活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。如: After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.畢竟,兩周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他畢竟還是個小孩子。 He failed after all.他終于失敗了。
at all用于否定句時,意為“絲毫;根本”,用于疑問句時意為“究竟;到底”,用于條件句時,常譯為“當真;實在”。用于肯定句中,表示說話人的某種情緒或情感(如懷疑或驚奇等),意為“竟然”等。
如: He doesn't like you at all.他根本不喜歡你。 Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做這件事? If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做這件事,就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然來了,我很驚訝。 add; add to; add…to; add up to add作“加,增加”解時,既可作及物動詞,又可用作不及物動詞;作“又說,補充說”解時,與直接或間接引語連用。
如: If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太濃了,再加點開水。 After a short while, he added that he would try his best. 過了一會兒,他又接著說他會盡力。
add to意為“增添,增加,增進”。如: The bad weather added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。
add。to意為“把……加到……”,是把前一項加到后一項之后或之中。
如: Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等于九。 add up to意為“加起來總共是/累計得”,該短語不用于被動語態。
如: All his school education added up to no more than one year. 他的學校教育加起來不過一年。 affair; thing; matter; business affair意為“事情、事件”, 含義較廣,泛指已做或待做的事;復數affairs一般指商業事務及政府的日常事務,如財政管理、外交事務等。
t緝鄲光肝叱菲癸十含姜hing意為“事情、事物”,不管大事小事、好事壞事均稱為thing,一般不能專指事務;復數things還可作“形勢”解。 matter側重指須留心的要事或問題、難題。
business作“事務、事情”解時,一般不能用復數,常常指所指派的任務、責任;有時說的是指派的工作或商業上的買賣活動。
5、 英語單詞辨析(100分高分懸賞,有好的再追加分)
高中英語單詞辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數, cloth指布,為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, number amount后接不可數名詞, number后接可數名詞 a number of students4. family, house, home home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8. population, people population人口,人數,people具體的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climate weather一天內具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學科)a summer course12. custom, habit custom傳統風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,后接to do, habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數),exercises練習(可數),practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson 作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學術性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…17. officer, official officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer18. work, job 二者均指工作。
work不可數,job可數 a good job19. couple, pair couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, land country側重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cooker cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damages damage不可數名詞, 損害,損失; damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages23. police, policeman police警察的總稱,后接復數謂語動詞,policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, question problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用25. man, a man man人類,a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph 當電報解時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負的游戲,通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prize price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of許多,謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目,謂語動詞用單數。
The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的,當時的,當代的, of a day暫時的,不長久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of us three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,the three of us我們三個(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year將來時間狀語,the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多,more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one's) advice take advice征求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and 。
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