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一、八年級下冊英語短語句型歸納（新目標）
.固定用法（非謂語動詞）：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can't wait to do
★準備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth
★計劃做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★輪流做某事take one's turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.
★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth
★想要某人做某事want /would like * do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.
★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help *
★encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做
★It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事
例句：It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It's time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了
例句：It's time for me to go home.
★It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是……（當adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of）
例句： It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
你QQ多少我在這上面不能發很多
二、8年級下冊英語 詞組和句子
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在將來 2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空閑時間 5. talk about 談論，談及，談到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 電腦程序員 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with… 愛上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，會 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬 15. job interview 工作面試 16. fly to 飛往 17. come true 實現，成為現實 18. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 19. one's own … 某人自己的…… 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 數百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒來；喚醒 25. talk to/with 和……交談 26. try to do sth. 試圖做某事，盡力做某事 27. get bored 變得厭倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 Unit 2 What should I do? 1. keep out 不準進，阻止進入 2. argue with sb. 和……爭吵 argue about sth. 為……爭吵 3. out of style 過時的，不時髦的 in style 流行的，時髦的 4. call sb up=ring *=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物 （bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等與give一樣） 6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票 （與ticket類似的名詞有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等） 7. on the phone 在電話中，用電話 8. pay for 付……的款 9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作 10. borrow …from 從……借（ 進）…… 11. lend…to 把……借（出去）給…… 12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要…… 13. bake sale 面包或糕餅售買活動 14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇 15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買……給…… （類似的動詞還有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等） 16. the same……as 和……一樣的…… 17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事 19. find out 發現；查明；核實 20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事 21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 22. be angry with 生……的氣 23. fail the test 考試不及格 24. get on well/badly with 和……相處得好（差） 25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架 26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事 27. not…until 直到……才…… 28. as… as possible 盡可能…… 29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨 30. take part in = join in 參加（某種活動/集會） 31. all kinds of 各種各樣的 32. compare…with… 拿……和……比較 33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面 35. by oneself = on one's own 某人自己，獨自地 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在……（范圍之外）的前面 in the front of 在……（范圍之內）的前面 2. barber shop 理發店 3. get out of 到……外，離開 4. walk down/along 沿……走 5. call the police 報警 6. take off （飛機）起飛；脫（衣帽） 7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷 8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館 9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑開，逃跑 12. walk around 四處走走 13. think about 考慮，思考，回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京國際機場 15. at the doctor's 在醫務室，在診所 16. in (the) hospital 在醫院，在住院 17. in history在歷史上 18. the city of ……城，……市 19. hear about/of 聽說，得知 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事 21. in silence沉默不語 22. take place發生 23. the World Trade Center 世貿中心（美國） 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the world 全世界 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. soap opera 泡沫劇，電視（連續）劇 2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3. be mad at 生……的氣 4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會 5. not… anmore 不再，再也不 not… any more no more not… any longer no longer 6. Young Lives 《年輕的生命》 7. direct speech 直接引語 reported speech 間接引語 8. first of all 首先 9. do a homework project 設計作業計劃 10. pass on 傳遞 11. work on 從事，設計，演算，操作 12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，應該做…… 13. be good at 擅長…… 14. do well in 在……方面表現得好 15. report card 成績單 16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 17. in good health 身體健康 18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試 19. have a big fight 大吵了一架 20. in/at school 在學校，上學 21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事 22. get over 克服，恢復，原諒 23. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村 24. sound like 聽起來像 25. the Peking University 北京大學26. the Ministry of Education 教育部 27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊 28. China's rural areas 中國的偏遠地區 29. sea level 海平面 30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣 31. agree with sb./sth. 同意， 與……相符（一致） agree on/about sth. 同意，贊成 32. both…and………和……都 33. most of…。
三、八下重點句子1到5單元
八年級下冊重點語法和短語Unit 1 Will people have robots？重點語法：一般將來時態的應用 do/does 的一般將來時態形式：（shall/will） do do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態：（shall/will） be done一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years？特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?Unit 2 What should I do？重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法） do/does 的過去將來時態形式：（should/would） do do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態：（should/would） be done過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him？特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？重點語法：過去進行時態 do/does 的過去進行時態形式：（was/were） doing do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態：（was/were） being done過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed？特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重點語法：賓語從句結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句（主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語）例句：----I'm good at English. He says. （改為加賓語從句的復合句） ----He says I'm good at English.注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句：He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her * 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句 if + 條件狀語從句 + [（comma）] + 主句注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.希望能幫到你啊！。
四、誰知道哪里有8年級英語下冊（人教版）重點語法句型
英語五個基本句式 趙寶斌 從英語的句子結構上說，除了修飾名詞的定語和修飾動詞的狀語外，在千變萬化的句子中可歸納為五個基本句式，一般地說，某些動詞用在某一句式中，下面筆者把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類，供你參考。
1.S（主） + Vi（不及物動詞）（謂） Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial（狀語） Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語） He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式） We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle （分詞） I'll go swimming. 2. S （主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓） We like English. 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + VT + infinitive（不定式） I want to help him. 常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel（覺得）， hear（聽說）， hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當心）， notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder（覺得奇怪）。
3. S （主）+ V（謂）（lv）（ 系動詞）+ P（表） We are Chinese. 除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1）表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2） 表轉變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go，等。
3）表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4）表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5）其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron（名詞/代詞） He is a boy. This is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞） She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv （副詞） Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle（分詞） He is excited. The film is interesting. 4. S （主）+ VT （謂）+ In O（間接 賓） + D O（直接 賓） I give you help. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book. 2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do（帶來）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play（演奏），save, sing, spare等。
5. S （主）+ VT（謂）+ O（賓） + O C（賓補） I make you clear. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom. 常用于這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate（命名）。 2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order. 4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于這句型的動詞有：a）不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b）不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle （分詞） I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。 6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it. 常用于這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great. 常用于這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。 8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do. 常用于這句型的動詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell. To the top（回頁首） 英語常用句型 趙寶斌 編輯 整理 初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后，在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達自己，筆者認為其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英。
五、新人教版 新目標 八年級 下 英語 需要掌握的動詞詞組 句型 語法
1:take care of=look after（照看）2:thank for doing（感謝做某事）3：祈使句：動詞原形開頭 否定形式：don't4:movie theater（電影院）5:redio station=cinema6:take your seats（坐下）7:friendliest—friendlier—friendly（友好的）8:most comfortable—more comfortable—comfortable（舒適的）9:the+最高級：the best clothing store（最好的服裝店）10:point（小數點）11:be busy doing（忘記做某事）12:hold the sports meeting（開一個運動會）13:look on as（把。
。看作）14:enjoy doing（喜歡做）15:forget to do\doing leave（離開，把。
。東西忘到。
。）left（離開，忘記）16:be going to do（將要干某事）17:both：兩個中的都 all：三者或三人以上的都18:raise money for charity（為慈善機構捐款）19:I have seen him 2hours before I saw him 2hours ago20:taller and taller warmer and warmer more and more expensive（越來越貴）{比較級+and+比較級}21:far form（離。
。遠）beijing is far from jinan\near to（離..近）{北京離濟南遠/近}22:be certain（確定）certainly（當然啦）23:the Olympic games（奧運會）24:far away（遙遠的）25:European influence（歐洲式的影響）26:be hard to understand（難以理解）27:thousand of（上千的）/thousand（一千）28:mind-discomfort at something（介意）29:mind doing something（介意做某事） mind not doing（介意不做某事）30:turn down the music（把音樂關小）31:clean the yard（打掃院子）32:move the car（挪一下車）33:right away（立刻）34:in the minute（一會）35:get out of the barthroom（從浴室里出來）36:another pair of jeans（另一條牛仔）37:annoying thing（煩人的事情）38:complain about（抱怨某事）39:keep your voice down（控制你的聲音）40:get annoyed（變得惱怒）41:a terrible haircut（一個很糟的發型）42:be at a meeting（在開會）43:finish these tasks（完成這些任務）44:make dinner（做飯）45:help me with homework（幫我做作業）46:no problem（沒問題）47:make some posters（制作海報）48:waiting in line（排隊）49:has a long telephone conversation（打一個很長的電話）50:follow me around（到處跟著我）51:get mad—get annoyed（變得惱怒）52:these happens to me（這件事發生在我身上）53:try(not)to be polite[我試著去（不去）禮貌] I try not to be late（我試著不遲到）54:cut in line（插隊）55:even of（即使）56:cose too much（費用太高）57:company sb（陪伴某人）=spend with58:the host for the Olympic（奧運會的東道主）59:improve their English（提高他的英語）60:In different ways（以不同的方式）61:from across/(all over)China（來自全中國）62:enter a contest（參加一個比賽）63:sing as well as native speaker（唱的和說本族語的一樣好）64:moke sb+adj（使某人）65:courage sb to do sth（鼓勵某人做某事）66:try to speak English more（試著說更多的英語）67::make progress（取得進步）68:have fun with sb（在..中取得樂趣）69:the Olympic committee（奧委會）70:Have you ever heard of sth？（你曾經聽說過某事嗎？）71:take an interest in (doing) Be interested in (doing){對。
感興趣}72:besides singing English songs（除了唱英語歌外）73:make friends with（與。交朋友）74:A good way to learn English better=A good way of learning English better（更好的學習英語的方法）75:practice doing76:have been doing（一直做某事）77:since接時間點：since two days ago/since he was two years old for接時間段：for nine years78:in fact（事實上）79:run out of（用完）80:on my seventh birthday（在我第七個生日）81:another one with penguins（另一個帶企鵝的雪球）82:by the way83:the most common hobby（最普通的愛好）84:the first on to start（第一個開始的人）85:the whole five hours（整整五個小時）86:three and a half years 或 three hours and a half（三年半）87:collect stamps（集郵）88:would like to do（愿意做）89:be-was/were-been do-did-done hear-heard-heard go-went-gone come-came-come run-ran-run speak-spoke-spoken90:have been to（曾經去過，現在已經回來了） have gone to（已經去了，現在還沒有回來）91： ①me neither/neither+助動詞+主語 neither ②neither..nor（既不也不） neither you nor I am a teacher（你既不是老師我也不是老師） ③neither of us/them（兩者中的任何一個都不）92:already,yet,just,recently,ever,never,before,so for（現在完成式的標志） several time（幾次），these days,all this year,recently,for+時間段，since+時間點（現在完成式的標志） have/has+done（現在完成式）93:In an English speaking country（在一個說英語的國家）94:seem like（仿佛）95:speak loudly（大聲的談話）96:It's better to do sth=had better do（最好干某事）97:in public （在公共場合下）98:at first（起初）99:take care not to do=be careful not to do（當心不要去做某事）100:。
六、8年級英語同義句：*ssomethingwrong
*asorethroat.（課文上的）*playsoccerwithme?Whydon'tyou。
?=Whynot。?*'* '*'tgetcrowdedwhenyougeton.。
七、英語八年級下一單元重點句子
1. How does Tom get to school? He takes the subway. 2. How far is it from his home to school? It's four miles. 3. How long does it take him to get from home to school? 4. It takes him 25 minutes (to get to school). 5. Lin Fei's home is about 10 kilometers (away) from school. 6. He leaves for school at around six thirty. 7. In Japan, most students take trains to school. 8. In China, it depends on where you are. 9. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 10. When it rains I take a taxi. Don't worry. Unit 3 1. What's she doing for vacation? She's babysitting her brother. 2. Who is she going with? She is going with her parents. 3. How long are you staying? I'm staying for four days. 4. I don't like going away for too long. 5. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 6. I hope I can forget all my problems. 7. I can't wait. 8. I just finished making my last movie. 9. He is stressed out and he really need to relax. 10. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. Unit 2 1. What's the matter (with you)? I have a sore throat. 2. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 3. I'm not feeling well. I hope you feel better soon. 4. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 5. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 6. Everybody gets tired sometimes. 7. You should exercise to stay healthy. 8. I'm tired and have a lot of headaches. 9. I don't think I'm improving. Unt 1 1. How often do you shop? I shop once a month. 2. How many hours does she sleep every night? 3. She sleeps (for) nine hours every night. 4. My mother wants me to drink milk every day. 5. She says it's good for my health. 6. My eating habits are pretty good. 7. She tries to eat a lot of vegetables. She never drinks coffee. 8. Good food and exercise help me (to) study better. 9. Her lifestyle is the same as yours. 10. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. I hardly ever exercise. 11. You must try to eat less meat. 12. go to the movies 去看電影 13. watch TV看電視 14. the result of 。
。的結果 15. as for 至于（一般放在句首） * for homework, most students do it every day . 至于家庭作業，大多數同學每天都做。
17. on weekends在周末 * the Internet 上網 * you please clean your room? Yes, sure. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. * I please go to the movies? Yes, you can. Could I please use the computer? No, you can't. You must do the dishes at first.。
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