華閱文章網一、用“介詞+關系代詞”翻譯句子
1. The musician with whom they work is very popular
2. I saw many trees whose leaves turn black because of illness.
3. The theory that he sticks to is proved to be right.
4. The school has accepted his opinion that he came up with
5. The hometown that he was familiar with have changed a lot.
6. This is the pen with which I wrote that letter.
（有些句子不可以把介詞放在關系代詞的前面，因為是固定詞組，不可以拆開的）
二、【用適當的關系副詞或介詞+關系代詞合并句子.*willcome
* day on which ordinary people can travel by spaceship will * father told little John the year in which he had * 14,1949 was day on which Guangzhou was * is the field in which I used to grow * you still remember those days in which we worked * subject which I'm not interested in is * built a telescope through which he could study the skies.8.I will never forget the moment when I stepped into your school for visit.。
三、哪些句子中的“介詞加關系代詞”可以用關系副詞替換
引導定語從句的關系副詞有when, where，和why,
其具體用法如下：
1） 當定語從句所修飾的先行詞是表示時間的名詞時，用when，在定語從句中充當時間狀語。在口語中可以用that代替when，也可以用介詞+which來代替when。
I will never forget the day when (=that / on which) I went to university.
(when, that or on which 相當于on that day，在從句中作狀語。)
The dark days when the imperialists ruled China are gone.
帝國主義統治中國的黑暗時代一去不復返了。
2）當定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞時，用where，在定語從句中充當地點狀語從句。
Is there a shop around where I can get school things?
附近有什么商店可以買到學習用品嗎？
I have found a peaceful place where I can study.
我找到了一個能學習的安靜的地方。（where=that or in which）
3）當定語從句所修飾的詞是表示原因的詞，用why，在定語從句中作原因狀語。
This is the reason why he was absent.
這就是他為什么缺席的原因。 （why=for which）
I don't know the reason why he did it.
若是不缺成分就用關系副詞
如 I don't like the way he talks to me.
若是缺少成分就用關系代詞
如（缺主語）I don't know the person who is talking with my brother.
（缺賓語）I always remember the day (that) we spent together.
介詞加關系代詞就是關系副詞的形式
如I don't know the place in which he lives.
四、用“介詞+關系代詞”完成句子*iveEnglishdictionaries
1.I have five English dictionaries__among which____Longman Dictionary is the * built a telescope __in which____he could study the skies.3.I have come to explain the reason __for which____I was absent from the * park __to which ____he took us was very *day we visited the West Lake __of which ____Hangzhou is * naughty boy made a hole in the wall __on which____he could see what was happening outside.。
五、二十個英語句子 全是介詞加關系代詞 十個關系代詞是地點副詞 十個能
關系副詞when、where、why可以引導定語從句，它們在從句中可以用作狀語，相當于介系詞加關系代詞的形式。其中when、where引導限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句，而why只能引導限制性定語從句。
when在定語從句中作時間狀語，其先行詞通常是表示時間的名詞，如：
Sunday is the day when I have no school.
Little do I remember the day when I first met her.
He came last night when I was out.
where在定語從句中作地點狀語，其先行詞通常是表示地點的名詞。如：
I like to take a vacation in the mountains, where there are a lot of plants.
He has reached a point where a change is needed.
why在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞通常是reason，如：
That is the reason why I didn't go to college.
注意，如果先行詞表示時間或地點，或者是reason，但在從句中作的不是狀語，而是主語或賓語時，則不能用when、where、why這樣的關系副詞，而要用關系代詞which或that，如：
I like to take a vacation in the mountains, which is quiet and beautiful.
I like to take a vacation in the mountains, where there are a lot of plants.
Never will I forget the day which we spent together.
Never will I forget the day when we worked together.
That is the reason which he gave me for taking this action.
That is the reason why I didn't go to college.
六、【定語從句中“介詞+關系代詞/副詞”中介詞是如何確定的】
系副詞即表時間when，地點where ，原因why，等詞，在句中的具體用法要看句子的意思了.介詞加關系代詞一般情況下就是介詞加which的情況，即in which = where/when （大的時間年月季等或大的地點國家、城市等） at which=where/when（小的時間點 某一時刻 或小的地點 在學校、家等） for which=why 因此，在定語從句中，有介詞時，必選which，其意與所對應的關系副詞是一樣的.還要根據句子的結構搭配哦選用介詞的依據：（1） for which=WhyYesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) with whom和某人The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) through which穿過某處The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”關系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of.例如：I have about 20 books,half of which were written by Bing Xin,the famous writer.（二）在定語從句中，含介詞的短語動詞不可拆開使用（短語拆開后含義發生變化），如look after,look for等.例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.（正）The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.（誤）【三】“of which / whom”有時可以用“whose+名詞”結構來改寫.例如：The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.=The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.好了，報告完畢.。
七、定語從句中介詞和關系代詞搭配的時候用法以及含義
定語從句 所謂從句，就是一個主謂結構相當于整個句子（這樣的句子叫復合句）的一個成分，因此，從句不能單獨使用。
在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞、作定語的句子叫定語從句。定語從句是中國人學英語的難點之一。
其實定語從句很有規律，總結如下：在關系代詞中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主語又可作賓語，因此，除了在非限定性定語從句中，用that一般不會出問題。 關系副詞的用法比較單一，它們從句中只起狀語的作用，表示時間的就用who門，表示地點的就用where，而why只修飾一個詞，即reason。
定語從句所修飾的詞叫“先行詞”，因為它總是處在定語從句的前頭，比定語從句先行一步。 引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，包括關系代詞和關系副詞。
關系代詞： who,which,that作從句的主語 whom,which,that作從句的賓語（可省略） whose從句中作定語 以下情況只能用that，不能用which：先行詞為不定代詞all, little, none,any,every,no,much, anything, nothing先行詞有最高級和序數詞修飾時（包括： the only, the very, the same, the last, the next等）先行詞既有人又有物的時候 以下情況只能用which，不能用that；引導非限制性定語從句（包括代表整個主句的意思時）介詞+關系代詞的結構中關系副詞：when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，只修飾reason。 如果用定語從句把兩個句子合二為一：首先找出兩個句子當中相同的部分，定語從句修飾的就是這一部分。
要把其中一個句子變成定語從句，就要把這句中相同的那個部分用一個關系詞來代替；代替時，先看被代替的部分是指人還是指物、再看它作什么句成分。指人并作主語的，就用who。
或that；指人并作賓語的，就用whom或that；指人并作定語的，就用whose。指物并作主語的，就用which或that認指物并作賓語的，還是用which或that認是物并作定語的，就用whose或of which。
這樣找好并替換以后，再把這個關系代詞放到要變成定語從句的那個句子的最前面（被代替的部分不能再保留，其它的詞語一律不變），這個句子就變成了定語從句。然后，再把這個定語從句整個放在被修飾的詞后面，最后，如果還有其它句子成分，就把它們放到定語從句的后面，就行了。
例如： Have you found the book? You were looking for the book yesterday. 在這兩個句子中，the book是相同的，定語從句修飾的就是the book。把后面這一句變成定語從句，找個關系詞來代替the book；在將要被變成定語從句的名子中，the book是物并作賓語，所以用which或that代替它。
然后把which或that放到本句的最前面，其它的詞和語序一律不變。這時，就成了"that/which you were looking for yesterday？”，再把這個定語從句整個放在被修飾的詞后面，就成了“have you found the book that/which you were looking for yesterday？”定語從句就完成了，主句是問句，所以句末用問號。
that/which代替的是原句中的賓語，原句變成了從句，它們仍然作從句的賓語。關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略，因此上句又可變成“have you found the book you were looking for yesterday？”. 請同學們照上面的例子，把下面變定語從句的步驟說出來（括號里的可以省略）： （ 1 ） "The dog belongs to the Browns. It ate my fish yesterday." ……The dog which/that ate my fish yesterday belongs to the Browns。
(2) "The lady has gone to the police station. Her car has been stolen." ……The lady whose car has been stolen has gone to the police station. (3) "I' ve seen the film. His girl friend played the leading role In it.'' ……I' ve seen the film {which / that) his girl friend played the leading role in ……I've seen the film in which his girl friend played the leading role. ……His girl friend played the leading role in the film {which/that) I've seen. 關系副詞與此同理。只是關系副詞代替的是原句中的狀語。
在被代替之前，這個狀語中一定要含有一個與另一句相同的成分。 例如：This is the house甲I was barn and brought up in the house.在這兩個句子中，in the house是句子里的地點狀語，定語從句修飾的就是the house。
把后面這一句變成定語從句。在將要被變成定語從句的句子中，in the house是地點狀語，所以用where來代替它。
然后再把where放到本句的最前面，其它的詞和語序來代替它。然后再把where放到本句的最前面，其它的詞和語序一律不變。
這時，就成了"where}was barn and brought up"。再把這個定語從句整個放在被修飾的詞后面，就成了"This is the house where I was barn and brought up.”，定語從句就完成了，主句是陳述句，所以句末用句號。
Where代替的是原句中的狀語，原句變成了從句，它就作從句的狀語。 （4） The hotel is an artistic building. We' 11 stay in it. ……The hotel where we' 11 stay is an artistic building. ……The hotel (which/that) we' 11 stay in is an artistic building. ……The hotel in which we' 11 stay is an artistic building. (5) Perhaps they' ve heard of the place. We went there for our 。
