1.一般疑問句的結構
一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。
它是指用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。其結構是: 系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分 通常回答為: 肯定:Yes,+主語+提問的助動詞. 否定:No,+主語+提問的助動詞+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now﹖ Yes you may. / No you mustn't.編輯本段注意: 1.將陳述句變為一般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am/ is/ are)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。
如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陳述句中有情態動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。
如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態為一般現在時,變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語后的實義動詞用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑問句一般讀升調(↑) 5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。
如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. Does he like soccer﹖ Sorry I don't know. 6. 一般疑問句的第一單詞總是虛詞,讀的時候要讀輕聲。 二、特殊疑問句 以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。
常用的疑問詞有:what(什么), who(誰), whose(誰的), which(哪個), when(何時), where(哪里), how(怎樣), why(為何)等。 特殊疑問句有兩種語序: 1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意: 1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。
括號內是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is from Canada). Where's the restaurant﹖ (It is)Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ (I like koalas)Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑問句一般讀降調(↓)。
2.一般過去時的句子結構一般疑問句的肯定句式、否定句式、一般疑問句
“ 1.一般過去時的肯定句就是把謂語動詞變成過去式,通常是在規則動詞后面加“ed",例如,work--worked,特殊動詞要特殊記憶(do--did).例句:He worked in the factory last year.2.否定句就是謂語原形動詞前加"did not\didn't.例如:He didn't work there.3.一般疑問句就是在句首加“Did",例如:Did he work there.4.特殊疑問句就是在一般疑問句的結構前加上特殊疑問詞.例如提問地點,就是:Where did he work?但要注意,提問的要是主語就不用助動詞did了,如:提問He,就是Who worked there last year?。
3.特殊疑問句的結構以及一般疑問句結構
特殊疑問句的結構:
特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?
eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他?
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
特殊疑問詞+情態動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?
eg:What can I do for you?
一般疑問句結構:
系動詞或助動詞+主語+實意動詞+各類狀語?
回答:yes,主語+助動詞或系動詞
No,主語+助動詞或系動詞+not
4.特殊疑問句的句式結構的特點
特殊疑問句有兩種語序:
1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:
疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分。
如: Who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:
疑問詞+一般疑問句語序?
如: What class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
5.關于疑問句的句子結構問題
1. 一般疑問句:
助動詞+主語+謂語(助動詞包括be,have表示有時,還有情態動詞)+其它?
Do you like my pen?
Have you any money? =Do you have any money?
2.特殊疑問句(疑問詞不做主語時)
疑問詞+一般疑問句?
What is he doing?
Where has your teacher lived?
3.特殊疑問句(疑問詞做主語時)
疑問詞+謂語+其它?
Who will come?
What has happened to him?
1:句子1: what are the things you like doing ? 這個句子有BE動詞,為什么有?
【本句問的是“你喜歡做的事情是什么?”,其實就是問:事情是什么,主語是事情,所以應該有be。要是沒有be就不成為句子了。】
句子2: what food do you eat for dinner? 這個句子里的food 前面沒有BE動詞?為什么?
【本句問的是:你(晚餐)吃什么食物?這里有“吃”這個動作做謂語了,所以,沒有be動詞,而是用do作助動詞】
句子3: what personal appointments do you have this month? 也沒有BE動詞。
【這個其實與第二個句子一樣的。問的是:這個月你有什么私人約會?既然有“have",那就不用be了。】
問題2:it is fine with me【這對我挺合適】
it is fine for me【這我也沒問題】
I like the weather, don't mind a bit cooler, but the way it is is fine with me.我喜歡現在的天氣,不介意再涼一點,可是就是這樣我也很開心。
He has said it is “fine with me” if American troops remain in Iraq for “maybe a hundredyears”.他曾經說過如果美軍在伊逗留“100多年”他也“可以接受”。
I don't really think so, it is fine for me. (Do you want me to turn it down ? )對,是有一點嘈雜,但我還是蠻喜歡的.(你想讓我調輕一點嗎?)
Maybe that is fine for me, It needs me sinkinto my endless dark.
也許這對我是好事,它一定是要我沉入無盡的黑暗之中。
6.特殊疑問句句式
【句型一】特殊疑問詞 + 謂語 +…?
Who is your teacher? 誰是你們的老師?
What's on the table? 桌上有什么?
Whose English is the best in your class? 你們班誰的英語最好?
Which city is the biggest? 哪座城市是最大的?
【說明】當主語是疑問代詞 who, whose, what, which 或由疑問代詞修飾主語時,則應用陳述語序(主語和謂語不須倒裝)。
當疑問詞作介詞賓語時的特殊疑問句,若動詞與介詞構成短語時,則不能拆開,一般置于句末。而有些句子中的介詞則須位于句首。如:
Whom did you get the book from? 你是從誰那兒拿到這本書的。
Whom did you talk about just now? 剛才你們在談論誰?
In what ways does American English differ from British English? 在哪些方面美國英語不同于英國英語呢?
Since when have you worked in this company? 你從什么時候起在這家公司工作的?
【句型二】特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞 + 主語 + 謂語 +…?
What does your father do? 你父親是干什么的?
Who(m) are you waiting for? 你在等誰?
Whose book is this? 這是誰的書?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When will the sports meeting be held? 運動會什么時候舉行?
Where are you going? 你要去哪兒?
【說明】這是對句子的狀語或賓語等(除主語外) 提問的句型。通常以疑問代詞 what, who, whom, which, whose 和疑問副詞 when, where, why, how 等開頭,后接一般疑問句。其結構為“疑問詞+一般疑問句”,語序為疑問語序。
7.關于疑問句的句子結構問題
1. 一般疑問句:助動詞+主語+謂語(助動詞包括be,have表示有時,還有情態動詞)+其它?Do you like my pen?Have you any money? =Do you have any money?2.特殊疑問句(疑問詞不做主語時)疑問詞+一般疑問句?What is he doing?Where has your teacher lived?3.特殊疑問句(疑問詞做主語時)疑問詞+謂語+其它?Who will come?What has happened to him? 1:句子1: what are the things you like doing ? 這個句子有BE動詞,為什么有?【本句問的是“你喜歡做的事情是什么?”,其實就是問:事情是什么,主語是事情,所以應該有be。
要是沒有be就不成為句子了。】句子2: what food do you eat for dinner? 這個句子里的food 前面沒有BE動詞?為什么?【本句問的是:你(晚餐)吃什么食物?這里有“吃”這個動作做謂語了,所以,沒有be動詞,而是用do作助動詞】句子3: what personal appointments do you have this month? 也沒有BE動詞。
【這個其實與第二個句子一樣的。問的是:這個月你有什么私人約會?既然有“have",那就不用be了。】
問題2:it is fine with me【這對我挺合適】it is fine for me【這我也沒問題】I like the weather, don't mind a bit cooler, but the way it is is fine with me.我喜歡現在的天氣,不介意再涼一點,可是就是這樣我也很開心。He has said it is “fine with me” if American troops remain in Iraq for “maybe a hundredyears”.他曾經說過如果美軍在伊逗留“100多年”他也“可以接受”。
I don't really think so, it is fine for me. (Do you want me to turn it down ? )對,是有一點嘈雜,但我還是蠻喜歡的.(你想讓我調輕一點嗎?)Maybe that is fine for me, It needs me sinkinto my endless dark.也許這對我是好事,它一定是要我沉入無盡的黑暗之中。
8.特殊疑問句的結構
所謂特殊疑問句就是指以疑問詞開頭的疑問句。
英語中的疑問詞不多,常見的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等;以how開頭的how many, how much, how old等,以及以what開頭的what colour, what year, what class等,也都可視為疑問句。
特殊疑問句有兩種句型結構,一種是“疑問詞+一般疑問句”。如:
When did you see him? 你什么時候見到他的?
Why are you late again? 你怎么又遲到了。