1.修飾主語的語叫什么
主語、謂語、賓語是句子的主干,定語、狀語、補語是句子的枝葉,一般來說,句子主干已經可以把意思表達清楚,而枝葉只是修飾一下,是意思表達得更精確、明了。
主干不一定完整的主語、謂語、賓語,也可能只有主語和謂語。所以所有完整的句子一般都是以這兩種來表達:
1、什么干什么,
這是由主語、謂語、賓語組成的句子,由此可以看出,主語(什么)一般是名詞或者代詞,謂語(干)一般是動詞,賓語(什么)一般是名詞或者代詞,主語和謂語的區別是:主語是動作的發出者,賓語是動作的對象或者承受者,這是所謂的動賓短語,這里的動詞有點象英語的及物動詞,后面要有對象,就是賓語。
2、什么怎么樣,
這是由主語和謂語組成的句子,這里的謂語通常是不及物動詞,沒有動作對象,已經把主語的狀態描述清楚了,所以句子也結束了。
而定、狀、補則是對句子進行修飾,對事物或者其動作、狀態進行更精確、明了的描述。
修飾名詞的叫形容詞,形容詞通常用“的”來和名詞連接,對事物的形態、外表等進行描繪,放在主語和賓語前面叫定語;
修飾動詞的副詞,通常用“地”和動詞連接,對動作的性質、程度等進行描繪,所以又分為程度副詞和其他副詞(一下忘了,不好意思),放在謂語的前面叫做狀語;
補語顧名思義,是補充說明,通常放在謂語的后面,用“得”來連接,比如“他高興得跳起來”,“他”肯定是主語,但是要分辨這個句子到底是說他怎么樣還是說他干什么,顯然,“得跳起來”不是“高興”這個動詞的對象或者承受者,而是補充說明高興的程度,并且“高興”是一個不及物動詞,已經把主語的狀態表達清楚了,所以這個句子是一個“什么怎么樣”的模式,句子主干只有主語和謂語,“得跳起來”是補語。
2.什么詞修飾主語
主語一般在句首,是動作的執行者。形容詞、數詞、副詞、doing, done , to do都可以修飾主語
如:
* thick book is mine.
2. Three dollars is enough.
3. The man over there is my father.
* morning exercises is necessary every day.
* glass is dangerous.
6. The building to be built next year is a new school.
3.修飾主語的是什么,修飾謂語的是什么,修飾
首先我們來看一下主語, 謂語分別是哪些詞構成
作為主語的有名詞,名詞短語,名詞性從句,所以可以修飾名詞的就是一些形容詞,定冠詞,數詞 , 如: 3 big people live in a same small room with 9 square meters (people是句子的主句,它的前面有數詞和形容詞去修飾它。room在這里不是主句,但是名詞,它前面有定冠詞,形容詞修飾它)
再來看一下謂語: 謂語是由一些實義的動詞,系動詞 Be, 感官系動詞sound, smell, look, taste, feel組成。修飾謂語動詞的通常是一些副詞adv. 通常我們看到一些詞后面帶有“ly”如carefully, easily, 這些詞都是副詞,可以修飾謂語動詞。 如: we listen to her carefully so that we can follow her. (carefully就是修飾謂語listen 的)
最后:我們可以把復雜的東西變簡單易記: 形名動副
你可以從這看出形容詞是修飾名詞的,且放在名詞前面。
副詞是修飾動詞的,可放在動詞后面
4.修飾主語的是什么,修飾謂語的是什么,修飾賓語的是什么
修飾主語的是定語 修飾謂語的事狀語 修飾賓語的 可以是狀語 也可以是定語 取決于賓語本身
主語一般是 名詞 動名詞 代詞 謂語 一般是 動詞 賓語 一般是 名詞形容詞 有也可省略
其實 不能說修飾誰就是什么語
主語:句子主要動作的發出者 可以是名詞【man people animal。】代詞【it he she they that here。..】動詞 但要是動名詞形式【making doing 。】
謂語:主語發出的動作 是動詞 包括實義動詞【like take。。】和be動詞【am is are。。】
賓語:主語發出動作的對象或出于的狀態 可以是名詞 形容詞
狀語:表示一種狀態 判斷方法:句子主謂賓都不缺 一般在動詞后面 也有一部分在動詞前或者在形容詞前或后{比如enough} 一般都可以翻譯成“。。。地”的形式
定語:就是表示名詞的屬性的 無論修飾主語 賓語只要 修飾名詞 并且 一般都可以翻譯成“。。..的 ”這樣形式的就是定語
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5.關于V
這個問題,這幾天碰到了很多這樣的題,也看了其他考友問的問題,我也暈乎,發起個貼大家討論一下哈;問題1:v-ing放在句尾到底是修飾就近名詞,還是作為邏輯主語的modifier?先看幾個Og例子:問題2:在v-ing放在句尾有就近修飾之嫌的時候(理應修飾邏輯主語和謂語),那么在并列句,,例如 and it/they(等代詞)是否可以指代到主句的主語?研究了一些例子之后,對于問題1我的總結是:1. 如果放在句尾的v-ing與主句行程cause-effort關系,就可以使用,并且不會產生就近修飾的歧義,如果沒有形成這個關系,就有修飾歧義2. 如果是要修飾句尾名詞,同位語優先于分詞結構;以上總結是否對?對于問題2,我還是沒有搞清楚,詳見下面的下面的疑問,請大牛們對于問題1和問題2幫忙進行總結啊!謝謝看幾個OG的例子和解釋:1. A mutual fund having billions of dollars in assets will typically invest that money in hundreds of companies. rarely holding more than one percent of the shares of any particular corporation.(A) companies, rarely holding more than one percent(B) companies, and it is rare to hold at least one percent or more(C) companies and rarely do they hold more than one percent(D) companies, so that they rarely hold more than one percent(E) companies; rarely do they hold one percent or more這個題的正確答案是A,用v-ing形式跳躍修飾了a mutual fund,屬于cause-effort用法(存疑,這屬于cause-effort語義嗎?),而沒有就近修飾comanies之嫌;OG對于B中代詞it的解釋(不考慮B其他錯誤)是it的先行詞不明確(見OG P759)2. A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ?ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast. 這是prep一道題的錯誤選項,不考慮其他錯誤,對于劃線部分prep的官方解釋是:citing有就近修飾election之嫌3. By 1940, the pilot Jacqueline Cochran held seventeen official national and international speed records, and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be of dangerously experimental design,?(B) earning them at a time that aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to beOG對錯誤的B選項的解釋是:Here, the word earning takes the pilot herself, not the records, as its subject. However, earning is close to the records, not toJacqueline Cochran, making this sentence hard to process. 4. Hydrocarbons, with which fruit flies perfume themselves in species-specific blends, are known to be important in courtship,apparently assisting flies that taste the hydrocarbons on prospective mates in distinguishingtheir own species from that of others.劃線部分是正確答案,解釋是assisting 修飾了前面整個句子,表示cause-effort。
5. In 1981 children in the United States spent an average of slightly less than two and a halfhours a week doing householdchores; by 1997 they had spent nearly six hours a week.A. chores; by 1997 they had spent nearly sixhours a weekB. chores; by 1997 that figure had grown tonearly six hoursa weekC. chores, whereas nearly six hours a week were spent in 1997D. chores, compared with a figure of nearly sixhours a week in 1997E. chores, that figure growing to nearly sixhours a week in 1997正確答案是A,疑問:按照第1題OG對于B的解釋,在這道題里面they為什么可以指代children呢?6. In some species of cricket, the number of chirps per minute used by the male for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve as an approximate thermometer. (A) for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve(B) for attracting females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, which can in fact serve(C) in attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact possibly serving(D) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and it can in fact serve(E) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact possibly serving正確答案是D,這里E選項中用了v-ing形式錯誤的修飾了temperature,這點可以理解,疑問:但是D選項中 and it can in fact中的it,參照第1題對于B的解釋,it為什么可以指代the number of chirps呢?。