1.初中英語重要句型匯總要具體的,帶漢語意思的
為什么又要分詞類,又要分句子成分呢?詞類和句子成分是不同的概念.同一個詞類可以在句中充當不同的成分,同一個句子成分也可以由不同的詞類來擔任. 那么什么叫句子成分呢?句子的組成成分叫句子成分.在句子中,詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系,按照不同的關系,可以把句子分為不同的組成成分.句子成分由詞或詞組充當. 現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種,即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語.英語的基本成分有六種:主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial).英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志.如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格“I”,作賓語用賓格“me”,作定語用所有格“my”.這些形態變化對分析辨認成分很有幫助. 漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多,實際上有不少差別.例如: (1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡覺了. (2) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了飯就去. 在英語中,同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略,必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來.而在漢語中,同一個主語在句中第二次出現時,就可以省略.如例(1)中,漢語說“小李回家后立刻就睡覺了”,省去了第二個分句的主語,倒可以避免造成誤解.若將第二次出現的主語補出來,說成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡覺了”.聽的人反而可能把那個“他”誤會成另一個人. 把句子的各個成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的關系搞清楚.做到這一點,才可以準確地理解句子的意思或造出結構正確、意思明白的句子.有一點要注意,在分析句子結構時,應該抓住主要成分.我們分析句子結構,劃分句子成分無非是為了理解,或者是為了造句.這個目的達到了就行了,不必過于細致,更不要鉆牛角尖,否則就會事倍功半. 各種語言有各自的規則、各自的習慣,而且語言是很靈活的東西,發展過程也很復雜,很難把語法的現象都做出明確、統一的解釋來.在使用一種語言時,語法應讓位于習慣.符合習慣的,有時盡管不符合語法,也是正確的. 英語句子有長在短,有簡有繁,從現象看,似乎千變萬化,難以捉摸,但從實質看,可以發現其內在聯系,找出其共同規律.英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝.掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎. 英語五種基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S V (主+謂) 基本句型二: S V P (主+謂+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+謂+賓) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等.┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │ V (不及物動詞) ┃┠———————————————┼———————————————┨┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃┃2. The moon │rose. ┃┃3. The universe │remains. ┃┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃┃5. Who │cares? ┃┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太陽在照耀著. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙長存. 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢? 6. 他所講的沒有什么關系. 7. 他們談了半個小時. 8. 這支筆書寫流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(是系動詞)│ P ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. 他墮入了情網. 4. 一切看來都不同了. 5. 他長得又高又壯. 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢. 7. 我們的井干枯了. 8. 他的臉紅了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(及物動詞)│ O ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. Who │。
2.初中英語題目一.句型轉換.*osleeplastn
with后面可以跟名詞,表示和。
在一起,帶有。
心情。 He lives with his parents 他和父母同住 He stayed with a friend last night。
昨晚他和朋友在一起 With后也可以跟 名詞+形容詞表示狀態;共同組成介詞短語 名詞+介詞短語表示狀態 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited。 我坐在一把有網眼的新式椅子上等候著。
The diamond shone with every hue under the sun。 金剛石在陽光下放出五顏六色的光芒。
你的意思是想用過去式?因為with不是連詞,不能接從句的 I went to sleep with the door open last night。 =I went to sleep with the door being open last night。
昨晚我開這門睡覺。open 這里不是動詞,是形容詞。
2 I have been used to get up early in the morning。 我已經習慣于早起。
be used to習慣于做某事,表示現在的狀態。 3行為動詞做謂語,用助動詞did/does/do或者在后面。
You like playing soccer,don't you? 如果前面將來是,will, 后面用won't Mary will go to china, won't she? 如果有情態動詞在前面,后面用情態動詞。 You can finish it on time, can't you? 如果主系表結構或者there be句式或者be going to,后面用be了。
You are interested in out plan, aren't you? 等等 總之,記住前后一般要一致。
3.中考英語57個句型例句
英語五個基本句式 趙寶斌 從英語的句子結構上說,除了修飾名詞的定語和修飾動詞的狀語外,在千變萬化的句子中可歸納為五個基本句式,一般地說,某些動詞用在某一句式中,下面筆者把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類,供你參考。
1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動詞)(謂) Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial(狀語) Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語) He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) I'll go swimming. 2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓) We like English. 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him. 常用于這句型的動詞有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于這句型的動詞有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于這句型的動詞有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于這句型的動詞有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得), hear(聽說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(當心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪)。
3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表) We are Chinese. 除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,1)表感官的動詞,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。
3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞) He is a boy. This is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞) Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞) He is excited. The film is interesting. 4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓) I give you help. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book. 2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有:allow, bring, deny, do(帶來), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補) I make you clear. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom. 常用于這句型的動詞有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。 2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于這句型的動詞有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order. 4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于這句型的動詞有:a)不定式帶to的詞:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞) I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于這句型的動詞有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。 6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it. 常用于這句型的動詞有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great. 常用于這句型的動詞有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。 8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do. 常用于這句型的動詞有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell. To the top(回頁首) 英語常用句型 趙寶斌 編輯 整理 初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后,在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達自己,筆者認為其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英。
4.中考英語句子插入型閱讀
我在京翰上課時,老師課下有時候和我們一起做一些游戲時,常常這樣玩,就是一篇完整的英文故事,其中抽出去一些情節,然后選擇正確的。
這樣的題是有技巧的。
老外寫文章的脈絡很清晰,都是總分總、總分分、分分總這幾種類型,因此,文章的第一段不會要你選擇的,它一般是完整的,那么第一段一定要認真閱讀。重要的抓住第一段的尾句和第二段的首句,這樣就能解決接下來的一個空。余下了用排除法,找到你最肯定的先答,以此類推,但要多練習。可以做以前做過的題。
希望這些建議對你有幫助。
5.初中好的英語句子
中學生英語好句好段: 1。
The sting of a reproach is the truth of it。 指責帶給你刺痛,正是它的忠實之處。
2。 He that does what he should not, shall feel what he would not。
若做了不應該做的事,則將產生自己所不希望有的感覺。 3。
All mankind are beholden to him that is kind to the good。 行善者,人人銘記之。
4。 It's the easiest thing in the world for a man to deceive himself。
自欺是世上最易之事。 5。
It's easier to prevent bad habits than to break them。 防止染上惡習遠比消除惡習容易。
6。 How few there are who have courage enough to own their faults。
or resolution enough to mend them! 承認并改正錯誤,需要有足夠的勇氣和決心。 7。
Trick and treachery are the practice if fools;they have not wit enough to be honest。 傻瓜習慣于詭計和背判的伎倆,他們還沒聰明到學會真誠待人 8。
Let our fathers and grandfathers be valued for their goodness, ourselves for our own。 讓父親和祖輩因他們的善行受到尊重,讓我們因我們自己的善行受到尊重。
9。 Thirst after desert, not reward。
渴求美德而非獎賞。 10。
If thou injure conscience, it will have its revenge on thee。 傷害良心,將受到良心的嚴懲。
11。 None but the well-bred man knows how to confess a fault, or acknowledge himself in an error。
唯有有教養者方知如何承認錯誤,或意識到自己行為。 12。
If you do what you should not, you must hear what you would not。 若做了不應做之事,則必然會聽見不愿聽之語。
13。 An honest man will receive neither money nor praise; that is not his due。
正直的人既不收受他人的錢財,也不接受他人的奉承,這些都不是他應得的。 14。
The honest man takes pains, and then enjoys pleasure。 正直的人先經歷痛苦,然后享受歡樂。
15。 Virtue and happiness are mother and daughter。
美德和幸福猶如母女。 16。
A bad workman always blames his tools。 拙匠總怪工具差。
17。Sloth turneth the edge of wit。
懶散能磨去才智的鋒芒。 18。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending。 不善始者不善終。
19。Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old。
學識可使老年時舒適地退隱和有所寄托;但如果年青時不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇護。 20。
Life is a pure flame, and we live by an invisible sun within us。生命是一束純凈的火焰,我們依靠自己內心看不見的太陽而存在。
21。 A friend exaggerates a man′s virtue, an enemy his crimes。
朋友宣揚人的美德,敵人夸大人的罪過。 22。
Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public。 在私底下要忠告你的朋友,在公開場合又表揚你的朋友。
23。 A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit。
吃虧的和解也比勝訴強。 24。
Virtue never grows old。 美德永遠不會過時。
25。Every man is the architect of his own fortune。
每一個人都是自身幸福的建筑師。 26。
A lazy youth,a lousy age。 少時懶惰老來苦。
27。 Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse。
知識能使好人更好,壞人更壞。 28。
There needs a long apprenticeship to understand the mystery of the world's trade。 要知世事奧秘多,須要長期作學徒。
29。 Patience and application will carry us through。
忍耐和專心會使我們度過難關。 30。
A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold。健康的身體貴於黃金鑄成的皇冠。
6.初中英語基本句型
.cn/resource/Article_*?ArticleID=54541. It's time for supper. It's time to have supper. 2. It's good for your health. 3. You'd not smoke in the room. 4. It took me two hours to finish my homework. 5. What's wrong with you? (What's the matter with you?) 6. I used to get up at 6 in the morning. 7. I'd like a cup of coffee. / I'd like to have a cup of coffee. Would you like some coffee? / Would you like to have some coffee? 8. I can't wait to tell you the good news. 9. Speak louder so that I can hear you clearly. 10. The more you read, the more you will understand. 11. He was late for class yesterday. 12. It is said that Li Ping has gone to US. 13. I enjoy reading. (hate, finish, like, go on, be busy, keep, keep on, carry, feel like) 14. My mother told me not to get up too late in the morning. 15. I saw him enter the room. I saw him coming towards me. 16. My teacher made me do a lot of homework. My mother just let me play. 17. He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 18. The book is too difficult to read. 19. He is not only my teacher, but also my friend. 20. I prefer Chinese to English. 21. Both he and I are middle school students. 22. Neither he nor I am a teacher. / Neither I nor he is a teacher. 23. I have two books. You can choose either this one or that one. 24. He didn't came back until 10 o'clock. 25. I'm afraid of dogs. / I'm afraid to go out alone at night. 26. It's important for us to learn English. 27. I don't think you are right. 28. When my mother came back, I stopped to do my homework./ I stopped playing. 29. Give/ bring/ show/ tell, lend, me a book. 30. I spent 20 yuan on books last month. / I spent two hours in doing my homework. / I spent two hours on my homework. 31. What do you mean by saying “It's strange”? 32. I like swimming. / I like to go swimming this afternoon. 33. What about a cup of coffee? What about going out for a walk? 34. Why not stop and have a rest? 35. It's better to go home now. 36. It's two meters long. I'm twelve years old. 37. I am as fat as you (are)./ I am not as/so fat as you. 38. I often help my mother do housework on Sunday. I often help my mother with housework on Sunday. 39. What do you think of the film? / How do you like the film? 40. He likes English very much. So do I. 41. I forget (remember)to bring my book here./ I forget(remember) telling him the news. 42. The teacher stopped/ kept/ prevent him from talking loudly in the classroom. 43. I prefer to go home by bus rather than (go home) by bike. 44. I have nothing to do that matter. 45. He speaks such good English that I think he is an American. 46. I'm proud of my class. 47. I am able to swim across the river. 初一部分* morning/afternoon!Miss /Mr Wang! 早上/下午/晚上好,王老師! *'s your name?你叫什么名字? My name is… 我的名字叫…… 5. Nice /Glad to meet you! 見到你很高興!* are you? 你好嗎? 7. How do you do?你好?8.-What's this? -It's。
這是什么? 這(它)是…… *e to No.14 Middle School! 歡迎到第14中學來! * me . Are you Li Ming? 對不起,你是李明嗎? * you spell it,please? 你能拼一下它嗎? *e!Bye-bye!Bye!See you later!See you! 再見! * class/row are you in? 你是哪個班級/排的?*'s your number? 你是第幾個?*'s your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少?* old are you?/Can you tell me your age(年齡)?/ What's your age? 你多大了? *'s this /that in English? 這/那個(東西)用英語怎么說?*'s the English for“電腦”? “電腦”用英語怎么說? * is your father?/What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么工作的?* is that(speaking)? 你是誰? * is Bill(speaking). 我是比爾。 * Tom in /at home? 湯姆在家嗎? *'s that(speaking)? 你是誰? *!May/Could I speak to Wang Ming? 你好!我可以和王明通話嗎? * I speak to Tom ? 我可以和湯姆講話嗎? * that Kate(speaking)? 你是凱特嗎? * you are.給你。
* you(very much)/Thanks(a lot).(多)謝謝。 Thanks for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
That's OK/You are welcome/That's all right/It's a pleasure. 不用謝。 *. 對不起。
Not at all./It doesn't matter./That's all right. 沒關系。 * English is very good! 你的英語真好! Thank you. 謝謝。
* everyone here?/Are we all here? 今天大家都到了嗎? *'s on duty today? 今天誰值日? * colour are your shoes? 你的鞋是什么顏色的? * I see your licence? 我能看一下你的執照嗎? * many boats are there in the picture? 圖中有多少艘船?* Green has two * is a son,the other is a daughter. 格林夫人。
7.初中英語基本語句句型和語法都有哪些
1. “主語 + 謂語”(即“主謂”句型) 這一句型英漢語言結構形式完全相同,說明“某人或某物如何動作”,或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運動”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning. 分析:“他們”(主語)“到了”(謂語動作)。 The earth turns around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太陽東升西落。 2. “主語 + 謂語 + 賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型) 這一句型英漢語言的結構形式完全相同,用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者說“某人或某物發出了動作,并且其動作涉及到另一個人或物”。
例:I study English. 分析:“我”(主語)“學習”(謂語動作)“英語”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。 I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。
3. “主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型) 這一句型英漢語序結構相同,說明“某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事”,或者說“某人或物的運動涉及到兩個對象,其中一個間接對象為人,另一個為物”。 例:Our teacher taught us English. 分析:“我們的老師”(主語)“教”(謂語動作)“我們”(間接賓語)“英語”(直接賓語)。
4. “主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”(即“主謂賓補”句型) 這一句型說明“某人或某物要求(使、讓)某人做什么”或“某人感覺某人或物怎么樣”。 例: He asked her to go there. 分析:“他”(主語)“要求”(謂語動作)“她”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)“去那里”(補語—補充說明賓語應做什么)。
5. “主語 + have + 賓語”(即“擁有”句型) 這一句型主要用于說明“某人或某物擁有什么(賓語,即有形或無形的資源)”。 例: You have a nice watch. 你有一塊漂亮的手表 分析:“你”擁有一塊漂亮的手表,即你擁有一個可以及時且漂亮的器具。
6. “There + be + 主語+ …”(即“存在”句型) 這一句型用以說明“在某地或某時存在某人或物”。 例:There is a bird in the tree. 在樹上有一只鳥。
分析:“在樹上”(地點)“有一只鳥”(存在物)。 7. “主語 + 系動詞+ 表語”(即“主系表”句型) 這一句型用以說明“某人(某物、某事、某種概念)具有什么特征或處于什么狀態”。
漢語的“是”字結構屬于這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯系動詞有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老師 分析:“我”(主語)“是”(系動詞)“一名老師”(表語—即表明主語的身份)。 She felt very tired. 她感覺到很累。
He became an engineer.他成為了一名工程師。 You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天臉色看起來蒼白,病了嗎? 8. 比較句型 這一句型用以比較物質甲與乙之間的異同。
1) 相等比較: …as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…; …as + 形容詞+名詞 + as… 例:He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。 例:He has as much money as she does.他和她的錢一樣多 2) 劣等比較: …less + 形容詞/副詞原級 + than … 例:He is less careful than she. 他沒她細心。
3) 優等比較:…+ 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than… ; …the + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + of the two… 例:She is more careful than he.她比他細心多了。 例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個男孩中他更聰明些。
4)最高級:the + 形容詞/副詞最高級(單數名詞或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物} {in + 場所} 例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。 9. “it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句”(即評價句型) 這一句型用于說明“某一動作或事情屬于什么性質或具有什么特征”。
即對某一動作或事情進行評價。(這里it 是形式主語,真正的主語是 to do 結構或 that 從句) 例:It is important to learn a foreign language.學習一門外語很重要。
分析:本句重在說明“學習一門外語”(to learn a foreign language)這一動作的性質是“重要的”。
8.中考英語重點語法,句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語 1、It's time to do sth.\ It's time for sth 該作某事的時候了. 2、can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告訴某人(不)作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事… 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、It's +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事對某人來說… 11、It's better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時間 二、常用動名詞的短語 1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 練習作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事 6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事 7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么樣(好嗎)? 9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人 10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事 11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用來作某事 12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時 13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某時 15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事 16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過… 17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事 18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事 三、省略動詞不定式的短語 1、一看二聽三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事 3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 4、Why don't you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事 5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 請你(不)作某事好嗎? 四、同義詞比較 1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、forget / remember to do sth.忘記/記得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘記記得曾經做過某事 eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework 3、used to do sth. 過去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用來作某事 be used to doing sth. 習慣于作某事 eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 4、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語 …也一樣 So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞 是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點 Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語 …也不一樣(用于否定句) eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It's a fine day. So it is. She doesn't like eggs. Neither do I. 5、too…to do sth. 太…而不能… so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致… such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句) 如此…以致… (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事(不)夠 eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can't go to school. He is such a young boy that he can't go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 五、常考知識點 1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態 keep (sb.) doing sth. 繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事 eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. It's too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make + n. 使某人成為 make + sb. + adj. 使某人… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 3、I don't think that 我認為…不 eg. I don't think you are right. 4、It's /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了 eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 6、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思? eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean? 7、What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你認為…怎么樣? eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 8、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么樣? eg. What is the weather like? What will the life in the future be like? 9、It's said/ reported that… 據說/據報道 eg. It's said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050. 10、one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數 …其中之一 eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(兩者都不) either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是 not only…but also… 不但…而且 以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則 eg. Neither you nor he 。