華閱文章網1.延續性動詞和非延續性動詞在過去進行時的句子中,比如I
動詞按其動作發生的方式、發生過程的長短可分為延續性動詞與非延續性動詞.一.延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作，如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等.延續性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用.表示時間段的短語有：for+一段時間，for 2 years; since從句，since he came here; since+時間點名詞，since last year,since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等.例：He has lived here for 6 * can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last * long did you stay there last year？二.非延續性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞，表示不能延續的動作，這種動作發生后立即結束.如：open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等.非延續性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock；例：He died 5 years ago.否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用.例：I haven't left here for 3 years.I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延續性動詞與非延續性動詞之間的轉換：leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+組織機構，be a member of+組織機構，open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等.例：The old man died 4 years ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years.---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man * joined the Party 2 years ago.-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.---- I have had the book for 5 days.補充練習：* he arrived at the bus stop,the bus ________ for 20 * left * left * been away * been away2.I ______ the League for 5 years so * * joined * been * factory ________ since the February of 1988.A .has been open * opened * open * and Rose _______friends since they met in * made * been * * * mustn't ________ until he comes * away * * * meeting _______ for a week * finished * ended * been * Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 * been in * come to * * ______ a teacher for 4 years .* been * become * *9.I ______ home for a * returned * been back * long _______ he ________ * *,died *,been * ______ at eight yesterday * * sleeping * sleep * * ________ the car for a * * bought * had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two * fall *,fell *,* 2000,he _____ his * left * moved away * been away from15.I'll lend you the book ,but you can only _____ it for 2 * * * bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so * stopped *d * * you _____ the jacket these days?*g *g on *ng * ________ foe 2 * up * got up * been * is ill in * _______ a cold for several * *s * caught * had20.----- How long can I ______ the book?------ Two * * * *y:1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D 如果你仔細看完這個并且完全理解了 肯定會對你英語學習有很大幫助。
2.延續性動詞和非延續性怎么用在句子中
延續性動詞沵可以直接用， 比如， I watched TV two hours. 硪看了兩個小時電視。 這些動作可以長時間保持的，都可以直接用， 像讀、跑、游泳等等。
短暫性動詞就需要變化一下，比如，I kept a book two days from library. 硪保存了兩天從圖書館借的書。這里不用borrow 而是用keep，因為borrow 是短暫性動詞不能保持很長時間，是瞬間完成的動作，所以要用keep來幫忙，這種詞，還有借、開門、開燈等。
不清楚的，可以追問
3.延續性動詞和非延續性動詞有哪些
1、延續性動詞：work, stand, lie, know等。
例句：
(1)He worked all day in the laboratory. 他在實驗室干了一天。
(2) I waited for you for more than half an hour. 我等你等了半個多小時了。
2、非延續性動詞：open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。
非延續性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：
two years ago； 兩年以前；
at 5 o'clock；在5點整。
擴展資料：
1、非延續性動詞可用來表示某一動作完成，因此可用于現在完成時。如：
The train has arrived.火車到了。
Have you joined the computer group？你加入電腦小組了嗎？
2、非延續性動詞表示的動作極其短暫，不能持續。因此，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用（只限肯定式）。如：
(1)他已經死了三年了。
誤：He has died for three years.
正：He has been dead for three years.
正：He died three years ago.
正：It is three years since he died.
正：Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他來這兒五天了。
誤：He has come here for five days.
正：He has been here for five days.
正：He came here five days ago.
正：It is five days since he came here.
正：Five days has passed since he came here.
參考資料來源：搜狗百科-非延續性動詞
參考資料來源：搜狗百科-延續性動詞
4.延續性動詞和非延續性動詞有哪些
一.延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作
如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。 表示時間段的短語有：for+ 時間，for 2 years; since從句，since he came here; since+時間點名詞，since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例：He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
二.非延續性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞
表示不能延續的動作，這種動作發生后立即結束。 如：open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
5.延續性動詞和非延續性動詞
一、延續性動詞和終止性動詞的概念 英語中，動詞按其動作發生的方式、動作發生過程的長短，可分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。
延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作，這種動作可以延續下去或產生持久影響。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
終止性動詞也稱非延續性動詞、瞬間動詞或短暫性動詞，表示不能延續的動作，這種動作發生后立即結束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
二、延續性動詞的用法特征 1.延續性動詞可以用于現在完成時，其完成時態可與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。表示"段時間"的短語有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。
如：I have learned English since I came here.自從我來到這兒就學英語了。 2.延續性動詞不能與表示短暫時間的"點時間"狀語連用。
如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.（誤） rain為延續性動詞，而at eight表示"點時間"，前后顯然矛盾。如果用延續性動詞表示一瞬間的動作，可以借助come, begin, get等終止性動詞來表示。
上句可改為：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.（正）又如： -When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago. -Then you've known each other for more than two years. -That's right. 三、終止性動詞的用法特征 1.終止性動詞可用來表示某一動作完成，因此可用于現在完成時。如： The train has arrived.火車到了。
Have you joined the computer group？你加入電腦小組了嗎？ 2.終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫，不能持續。因此，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用（只限肯定式）。
如： （1）他死了三年了。 誤：He has died for three years. 正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago. 正：It is three years since he died. 正：Three years has passed since he died. (2)他來這兒五天了。
誤：He has come here for five days. 正：He has been here for five days. 正：He came here five days ago. 正：It is five days since he came here. 正：Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、（2）句中的die、come為終止性動詞，不能與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。那么，應如何正確表達呢？可以采用下面的四種方法： （1）將句中終止性動詞轉換為相應的延續性動詞，如上面兩例中的第一種正確表達方式。
下面列舉幾例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。 (2)將句中表示"段時間"的狀語改為表示過去確定時間的狀語，如下面兩例中的第二種正確表達方式。
（3）用句型"It is+段時間+since。"表達原意，如上面兩例中的第三種正確表達方式。
（4）用句型"時間+has passed+since。"表達原意，如上面兩例中的第四種正確表達方式。
3.終止性動詞可用于現在完成時否定式中，成為可以延續的狀態，因而可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如： He hasn't left here since 1986. I haven't heard from my father for two weeks. 4.終止性動詞的否定式與until/till連用，構成"not+終止性動詞+until/till 。
"的句型，意為"直到……才……"。如： You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了，你才能離開這里。
I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我畫完畫，我才上床睡覺。 5.終止性動詞可以用于when引導的時間狀語從句中，但不可以用于while引導的時間狀語從句中。
when表示的時間是"點時間"（從句謂語動詞用終止性動詞），也可以是"段時間"（從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞）。而while表示的是一個較長的時間或過程，從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞。
如： When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach為終止性動詞) Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away為延續性動詞短語) 6.終止性動詞完成時不可與how long連用（只限于肯定式）。如： 誤：How long have you come here？ 正：How long have you been here？ 正：When did you come here?。
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