1.【完全倒裝和部分倒裝的幾種情況
1、全部倒裝 1) here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態的動詞.例如:Then came the * is your letter. 2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞.Out rushed a * sat an old woman.但如果主語是人稱代詞,不能要倒裝,比如:Here you * they went.2.部分倒裝 1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until… 等.Never have I seen such a * until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝.注意:如否定詞不在句首不倒裝.比如:I have never seen such a * mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2)否定詞開頭作部分倒裝 如 Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner… than等,要倒裝.例如:Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the * had she gone out when a student came to visit * sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3) so,neither,nor作部分倒裝 用這些詞表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝.例如: Tom can speak * can Jack. If you won't go,neither will I.4)only+ 副詞/介詞/狀語從句位于句首,要部分倒裝 Only in this way,can you learn English * after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.5)as,though 引導的倒裝句 as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞,副詞,分詞,實義動詞提前).但需注意: 1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞. 2) 句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后.如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前.例如:Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用.6) 其他部分倒裝 1)) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時,需倒裝.例如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中.例如: May you all be happy.愿你們都快樂.3)) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were,had,should 移到主語之前,采取部分倒裝.例如:Were I you,I would try it again.我是你的話,就再試一次.其實學習倒裝,值需要記得完全倒裝,剩下的基本都是部分倒裝,很好記的.終于總結全了,有問題再問啊。
2.哪些結構放句首用部分倒裝、哪些用完全倒裝
不完全倒裝 一 全部倒裝 全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。
此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有: 1. here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
例如: 1) There goes the bell. 鈴聲漸漸消失了。 2) Then came the chairman. 然后主席就來了 3) Here is your letter. 這是你的信。
2. 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。例如: 1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機下面發出了一顆導彈。
2) Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如: 1) Here he comes. 他來了。
2) Away they went. 他們走了。 二 部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。
如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語之前。 1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
例如: 1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我從來沒看過這樣的表演。 2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪兒都不會找到這個問題的答案。
3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 媽媽直到孩子睡著才離開房間。 注意:當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如: 1) I have never seen such a performance.我從來沒看過這樣的表演。
2) The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.媽媽直到孩子睡著才離開房間。 2. 帶有否定意義的詞放在句首,語序需要部分倒裝。
常見的詞語有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than …等。例如: 1) Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不僅拒收了禮品,還狠狠批評了送禮的人。
2) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛要出門時有個學生來找她。 3) No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛要走時一個學生來看她。
注意:只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個并列詞語,不可用倒裝結構。
例如: Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜歡音樂。 3. 表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首時,句子作部分倒裝。
例如: 1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom能說法語,我也能。 2) If you won't go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。
注意: 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
例如: 1) Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom讓我去踢足球,我去了。 2) ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. ---雨下得很大。
---的確很大。 4. only放在句首,強調狀語(副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等),全句語序要部分倒裝。
例如: Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用這種方法才能學好英語。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被請了三次才來開會。
注意:如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得非常嚴重時才會臥床休息。 三 as, though 引導的倒裝句 as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。
此時應注意:1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞;2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
例如: Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 盡管他愿意努力工作,但是他好像從來都不能令他的工作満意。 注意: 讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。
四 其他部分倒裝 1. so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時,需倒裝。例如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得動都不敢動。
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中,例如: May you all be happy. 望大家開心愉快。 3. 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,采取部分倒裝。
例如: Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我就再試一次。
3.哪類表語位于句首,句子需要完全倒裝
完全倒裝:
1. 介詞短語表地點放句首On the island lived the phantom.
2. 分詞或形容詞放句首Seated on the grass are a group of students.
3. 表時間方位放句首(here/there/out/in/up/thus/down/away/now/then)
Here comes the bus.主語是代詞不倒裝here he comes.
4. such做表語放句首such are the facts.
5. 直接引用“…”said the boy
6. there be/go/live/lie/stand/flow
there lived a phantom one hundred years ago.
部分倒裝
1. only+狀語放句首,主句用部分倒裝
only in this way can we solve the problem.
2. 虛擬語氣,if省略,從句用部分倒裝
If I were you , I would tell him the truth.
=were I you , I would tell him the truth.
3. 否定詞放句首(never/hardly/not/little/few/not only/at no time/by no means/in no case/no sooner…than/hardly…when/not only…but also/barely) Seldom is the island visited.
4. so/neither/nor
5. may表祝愿may you succeed.
6. 表時間,頻率副詞放句首often/sometimes/every other day/many a time/many times
7. so/such+形容詞/副詞/名詞+部分倒裝+that
so badly did he do it that the teacher punished him.
4.關于句子倒裝的問題句子倒裝分為全倒和半倒嘛我想問的是這兩個的
LZ語法方面還是蠻清楚的,那我直接舉例子了哦完全倒裝,最簡單的: Here comes the bus 謂語動詞置于主語之前特殊情況的是主語為人稱代詞,即Here you are 不采用倒裝.部分倒裝:第一種是直接情態動詞提前,在平時也可以用.然后你說的固定搭配,如:not only。
but alsoe.g: Not only can she sing, but she can also dance, 前半句采用情態動詞提前的部分倒裝,后半句采用正常語序.否定詞提前,也給個普通的例子,都知道hardly表示否定:Hardly does he know about the news,半倒裝,情態動詞提前你說的方位副詞是不是on, under, behind這種? 如果是的話,方位副詞、時間副詞以及指示代詞here, there引導的是完全倒裝,見最上面的范例.我再給一句方位和一句時間作參考:Under the umberella sits a manNow come my *你看看還有沒有不懂的,有的話直接給我發消息就好。