華閱文章網1. 哪些詞放句首,后面要倒裝[比如
引起倒裝的情況多種多樣，倒裝的表現形式大體有下列幾種： 1.在疑問句中 例1:How are you getting along with your work？ 例2:Is this report written in detail？ 注：如疑問詞作主語或者作定語修飾主語時，不發生倒裝。
2.在there be 及其類似結構中 例1:There are forty students in our class. 例2:There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet. 例3:There stands a bridge across the river. 3.在表示祝愿的句子中 例1:Long live the People's Republic of China！ 例2:May you succeed！ 例3:Dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on. 4.在省略if 的虛擬語氣條件狀語從句中 這類句子中有were, had, should等詞時，把were, had或should置于句首。 例1:Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 例2:Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. 5.在so, nor, neither或no more開頭的句子中 此類句子通常表示前面一句話中的謂語所說明的情況，也適用于另一句中的主語。
例如： 1)This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 2)Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil. 6.在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中 這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。例如： 1)Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains. 2)Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. 3)Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 4)Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. 7.在強調表語時 例1:Worst of all were the humiliations. 例2:Such is the case. 8.在強調賓語時 例1:Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 例2:Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 注：當前置賓語由“not a +名詞”或者“not a single +名詞”構成時，也會引起倒裝。
例如： Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel. 9.在強調狀語時 （1）當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go, come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。例如： 1)Up went the plane. 2)In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主語是代詞則不發生倒裝。
例如： 1)Out they rushed! 2)Lower and lower he bent. (2) 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時，句子須倒裝。例如： 1)Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. (3)當句首狀語由“only +副詞”，“only +介詞詞組”，“only +狀語從句”構成時，句子須倒裝。
例如： 1)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 2)Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (4)當句首狀語為here, there, now, then等時，句子須倒裝，主語是代詞時，句子不用倒裝。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (5)以關聯詞so （…that）開頭的句子中，句子須倒裝。
例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night. 注：在該結構中，“so +形容詞”是表語的前置；“so +副詞”是狀語的前置。 10.在直接引語之后 在敘事性書面語中，直接引語后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之類的詞語。
在這些詞語中，動詞常的主語之前，主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。例如： 1)“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2)“What do you mean?” he asked. 11. often, many a time等表示頻度的狀語置于句首時 例如：Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12.在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中 在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中，一般將形容詞、副詞或名詞等置于句首。
例如： 1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with。
2. so在句首倒裝
1.當“so…that..”和“such…that…”結構中的so和such位于句首，句子用部分倒裝
如：
So clever a boy is he that he can work out such a problem in a short time.
Such a lovely day is it that we want to go out for a picnic.
2。so表示“也”的時候，句子用倒裝語序。
He has learned to send e-mails. So have I.
3. 不定代詞放在句首句子倒裝 是英語中的哪個語法
不定代詞放在句首，句子不倒裝。
否定字放在句首，句子就要發生部分倒裝。倒裝句是把謂語動詞提到主語之前的句子。
完全倒裝，是把謂語動詞全部移到主語之前，如：一、表示地點的狀語位于句首，句子要發生完全倒裝，如果謂語動詞為進行時或被動語態，還要把現在分詞和過去分詞一起放到主語前面去：Here comes the * came the body * comes your * the wall came a shower of * and round flew the *ng at the door was a man with a gun.二、在敘事性書面語中，直接引語后常跟asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter之類的詞語。在這些詞語中，動詞常在主語之前，主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。
“What do you mean?” asked Henry.三、表語置于句首。當主語是代詞，謂語是系動詞，表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強調作用。
Happy is the country that has no * grew the sound of the bell.部分倒裝是指將該句中謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前。如果句中沒有助動詞或情態動詞，就要在謂語動詞前加助動詞do、does、did。
一、否定意義的詞放句首用部分倒裝。一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。
在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞to be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化） Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any * don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do * besieged enemy could not advance,(nor / neither) retreat could * never laughed, nor did she ever lose her * that is true, nor must we forget it.二、only加狀語，要采用部分倒裝格式。Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.如果含有從句時，只要求主句倒裝： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當他已經說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。）
三、當 as引導讓步狀語時，和although, though一樣，當用作“盡管”之義時，可以用于部分倒裝句。Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.（雖然他很用功，但他還是沒及格。）
等于so時，意義是“也，也是”。例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. （她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）
四、so的倒裝句。a） 當so表示“也，相同，那樣”時，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內容，要求使用完全倒裝句：He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b) so /such ……that句型可以構成部e69da5e887aae799bee5baa6e997aee7ad9431333363353761分倒裝句，表示強調so /such和that之間的部分：例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強調，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.（阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人） 五、在進行比較的句子里，如果主語不是代詞時，可以倒裝：America consumes more energy than did our country.在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。
如May you happy.在文學作品中常出現倒裝，有些是由于語法習慣，有些是為了簡單的修辭，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不帶走一片云彩），這里的倒裝，是由于否定字放在句首要求的。希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。
4. 有哪些副詞位于句首時,句子要部份倒裝
1. 否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝 在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我們剛到機場，飛機就起飛了。
【注意】（1） 對于not…until句型，當not until…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。（2） 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。但是，in no time（立即，馬上）位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。
2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝 當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當他回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首時的倒裝 副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。
4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝 當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】（1） 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的so改為neither或nor:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。
She hasn't read it and nor have I. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。（2） 注意該結構與表示強調或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結構的區別："It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”
“的確很冷。”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答應過的。”
“嗯，是答應過。”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒裝 當not only…but also位于句首引出句子時，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。
