1. 高中英語非謂語動詞翻譯
1, He preferred reading books to watching TV. 2, Einstein was a man without any interest in money. He never cared for his salary. 3, Shaoguan is famous for its long history, attracting many tourists every year.
4, Fascinated by the beautiful scenery of the Danxia Mountain, they cheered happily.
5, I insisted that he should take action to deal with the problem right away.
2. 求幾個翻譯句子 高三漢譯英 非謂語動詞 在線等
1. Although slavery was finally repealed, slaves still looked down upon by the white, be regarded as a fool;
2. Because the tortoise is stupid, people often make fun of it;
3. Because my companion failed several times, command was angry with her;
4. The only make the noise parrot on the bench and running around, two rats tightly follow behind;
5. Although was born in poor families, but he has no ambition on a famous university, he is used to getting up late, the drinking, smoking.
結合語境還有翻譯,應該能分析非謂語動詞的形式,這塊對于我來說也很難懂呃。老師講的也不好。
3. 【怎樣識別非謂語動詞
英語中的并列連詞不多,常見的只有and, or, but, yet等,并且其用法也不復雜,在高考英語中直接考查并列連詞用法的考題比較少見.但是,這并不意味著你就可對并列連詞“置之不理”,因為命題者雖然不會直接考查并列連詞的用法,但他們卻經常把并列連詞作為一種設計陷阱題的工具,把一些本來很容易的考點設計成難題,甚至陷阱題.本文擬就如何巧借并列連詞破解非謂語動詞難題或陷阱題作一分析. 一、借并列連詞識別平行結構 根據英語語法習慣,用并列連詞連接的兩個語法成分通常應是平行的、對等的.若并列連詞連接的是兩個非謂語動詞,原則上說它們應是同一形式——同為不定式,或同為-ing分詞,或同為-ed分詞.如: Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一個好習慣. Shops were open, especially places which sold things to eat and to drink. 店鋪都開著,尤其是賣飲食的店鋪. To mean to do something and to do something actually are two different things. 打算做一件事和實際上做一件事完全是兩回事. 有些用than連接的非謂語動詞也往往需要一致的形式.如: Friendship is like money: easier made than kept. 友誼像金錢——掙來容易維持難. “Why don't you get yourself a job?” “That's easier said than done.” “你怎么不找個工作呢?”“說起來容易,找起來難哪!” 請看一道高考題: It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _________ better ones of your own. (北京卷) A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 此題答案為C.句中的并列連詞and連接的是兩個對稱的并列成分,由于其前的considering…為動名詞,所以空格處也要用動名詞. 請再看兩道相關的考題: 1. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided 答案為*…but連接兩個不定式作表語,所以選B.句意為:這個計劃的目的不是為了幫助雇主,而是為了給年輕人提供工作機會. 2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________ it more difficult. (zn) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 答案為B.空格處填不定式是為了與前面的to make life easier保持一致.句意為:新技術的目的是為了使生活變得更容易,而不是為了使生活變得更困難. 3. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _________. (上海卷) A. he'd like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 答案為D.并列連詞and連接兩個結構平行的句子構成一個并列句,比較前后兩個句子結構,顯然只有D最合適. 二、借并列連詞識別非謂語動詞考點與并列句考點 有的考題從表面上看是在考查非謂語動詞,而實際上是在考查并列句的有關知識,此時若能充分注意到句中的并列連詞,同時結合并列連詞對句子結構進行分析,問題往往可以迎刃而解.請看下面一道高考題: _________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南卷) A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 此題初看一眼,完全像是一道非謂語動詞考題,因為四個選項中有三項為非謂語動詞.粗心的考生很可能會據此最先排除選項D,因為它不是非謂語動詞.其實,此題的答案正是D.做好本題的關鍵是要注意到句中的并列連詞and,由and可知這是一個并列句,and的后面是句子,其前面也應是句子.由于句首無主語,可推斷它是祈使句,所以選動詞原形,即答案為D. 與上面的情況相反,如果兩個“句子”間沒有并列連詞,那么其中有個“句子”就肯定不是“句子”,因為它沒有完整的謂語.如下面這道高考題: The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _________ at the end of last March. (山東卷) A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 由于兩個“句子”間沒有并列連詞,所以空格處不可能填一個完整的謂語,據此我們可以最先排除選項A.又由于動作于去年的三月底就已經發生,所以不能選表示未來動作的不定式,即不能選D;又由于句子用了具體的過去時間狀語(at the end of last March),故不能選完成式,即不能選B.所以答案為C.其實the most recent being launched at the end of last March為獨立主格結構. 請再看下面一題: The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day. (重慶卷) A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 由于兩個“句子”間沒有并列連詞,所以空格處不可能填一個完整的謂語,據此我們可以最先排除選項C和D.再根據句意,由于lessons與動詞finish之間為被動關系,故要用過去分詞,即選B.其實,their lessons finished for the day也是獨立主格結構. 我們最后再來看兩道題,這是兩道很容易混淆的考題: 1. He wrote a lot of novels, none of them _________ into a foreign language. A. 。
4. 求幾個翻譯句子 漢譯英 高三非謂語動詞應用 在線等
首先非謂語動詞包括:不定式、動名詞、分詞(現在、過去分詞)。
1\ His left eye injured, he failed to notice the instruction of leaving the front line.(leaving,動名詞)2\ I'm happy to know that he is happy. (to know,不定式)3\ I'm sure of my fellow's taking the microscope to the office last Saturday. (這里你要是較真的話,用company,但office更口語一些). 這句話非要用非謂語動詞,寫出來還挺別扭的。4\ Please put those cloth hanging over the ceiling and eggs laid yesterday to the south-facing room.(這個句子里很多非謂語啊,hanging, laid. 是分詞)5\ When I went to the classroom to ask him for experiment suggestion, he happened to make dumplings by his clumsy hands in the kitchen. (你的中文前半句寫錯了吧,后面說碰巧在廚房,前面應該是在家才說得通呢)(to ask 不定式)6\ The dam finished last year can ply the new plant with sufficient power. (前面finished 是分詞作非謂語)。
5. 用非謂語動詞翻譯句子
1 Don't forget to turn off the lights
2 playing badminton
3 interesting her, dancing
4 not taking my teacher's advice
5 you calling back this afternoon
6 I can't stand being criticized by him
7 Not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher for help
6. 問幾道高中非謂語動詞的英語題希望附有講解1.
1.______ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local * lost (= the the two students had lost) 不可選.表示早于被警察救出,但是 lose 是及物動詞,后面有 themselves 才可以成立.*(= the the two students were lost ) 可選.be lost 表示迷路.* lost (= the the two students were losing ) 不可選.既表示被警察救出同時發生,有沒有賓語 * (= the the two students lost )不可選.表示曾經丟失過某種東西(但沒有賓語),與警察救援沒有關系.* is worth condering what makes "convenience " foods so popular,and ______ better ones of your own.答案:*ucing it is worth 后帶有兩個并列的動名詞,其他形式不符合結構要求.即:It is worth condering 。
and introducing 。值得考慮。
并采用.這句話還請翻譯一下3.---Can those ______ at the back of the classroom bear me?---No problem.答案:*1)seated at the back of the classroom 是過去分詞短語用作后置定語,等于定語從句 who are seated at the back of the classroom ,注意 seat是及物動詞,意思是“使。就座、被安排就座”,所以定語的意思是“使他們就座于教室后面的(那些人)”2)句子主體是:Can those hear me?那些人聽得到我(講課嗎?)3)sit/sat 是不及物動詞,指的是行為者的具體動作,用在此處不對.翻譯:坐在教室后面的那些人聽得到我嗎?。
7. 用非謂語動詞翻譯下面句子
1他到了家,結果發現父親已經走了
He arrived the home,only to find that his father has gone.(only to do表意想不到的結果)
2他坐在沙發上聽音樂
He sat on the sofa,listening to music(伴隨狀語)
3這個窮人去世了,沒有給他兒子留下任何東西
The poor man died,not having left anything for his son動名詞
4所有人都參加了上星期舉行的會議
All the people took part in the meeting hold last week(過去分詞作后置定語)
8. 高中英語非謂語動詞用法
有些動詞后使用動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語的差別1)forgettodo忘記要去做某事(此事未做)forgetdoing忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發生)2)stoptodo停止、中斷(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或經常做的事3)remembertodo記住去做某事(未做)rememberdoing記得做過某事(已做)4)regrettodo對要做的事遺憾regretdoing對做過的事遺憾、后悔5)trytodo努力、企圖做某事trydoing試驗、試一試某種辦法6)meantodo打算,有意要…meandoing意味著7)goontodo繼而(去做另外一件事情)goondoing繼續(原先沒有做完的事情)8)proposetodo打算(要做某事)proposingdoing建議(做某事)9)like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具體行為;+doingsth表示抽象、傾向概念(注)如果這些動詞前有should一詞,其后賓語只跟不定式,不能跟動名詞。
例如:Ishouldliketoseehimtomorrow。10)need,want,deserve+動名詞表被動意義;+不定式被動態表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。
Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?Youmustremembertoleavetomorrow。 你可要記著是明天動身。
Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought。我不后悔給她講過我的想法。
(已講過)Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice。我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒辦法。
(未做但要做)Youmusttrytobemorecareful。你可要多加小心。
Let'strydoingtheworksomeotherway。讓我們試一試用另外一種辦法來做這工作。
Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeeling。 我沒想要傷害你的感情。
Thisillnesswillmean(your)goingtohospital。得了這種病(你)就要進醫院。
4。不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞作定語的區別(1)不定式作定語1)不定式與其所修飾的名詞可能是主謂關系Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday。
昨天他是最后一個離開教室的。ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon。
將要到站的火車是從倫敦開來的。2)不定式與其所修飾的名詞可能是動賓關系Gethimsomethingtoeat。
給他拿點兒東西吃。Shehasalotofworktodointhemorning。
早上他有很多工作要做。3)不及物動詞構成的不定式做定語,要加上適當的介詞和被修飾的名詞形成邏輯上的動賓關系,這里的介詞不能省去。
Ineedapentowritewith。我需要一支筆寫字。
Thereisnothingtoworryabout。 沒有什么值得發愁的。
4)不定式修飾一些表示方向、原因、時間、機會、權利等抽象名詞如:ability能力,本領drive趕,駕駛movement運動,活動ambition抱負,野心effort努力,嘗試need需要,需求campaign戰役,運動failure失敗,不及格opportunity機會chance機會force力,壓力,要點promise許諾,希望courage勇氣intention意向,意圖reason理由,原因decision決定method方法,方式light光,光線,亮光determination決心,決定motive動機,目的struggle奮斗,努力,tendency傾向,趨勢wish希望,愿望,祝愿5)被修飾的名詞前有序數詞、形容詞最高級或next,second,last,only和nota,the等限定詞時候,只能用不定式。 6)不定代詞something,nothing,little,much,alot等習慣上用不定式做定語。
Johnwilldoanythingbutworkonafarm。除了農活,約翰什么都愿意干。
7)如果其動詞要求用不定式做賓語,或者其形容詞要器接不定式做補語,則相應的名詞一般用不定式做定語。 如:tendtodo---tendencytodo;decidetodo=decisiontodo;becurioustodo=curiositytodoHiswishtobuyacarcametrue。
他要買輛車的愿望實現了。Theirdecisiontogiveuptheexperimentsurprisedus。
他們放棄這個實驗的決定使我們大吃一驚。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave。
他總是第一個到來,最后一個離去。(2)分詞作定語分詞作定語時有下面幾個特點:1)現在分詞表示主動意義,過去分詞一般表示被動含意。
2)現在分詞表示正在進行,過去分詞表示狀態或做完(完成)的事。Herushedintotheburninghouse。
他沖進了正在燃燒著的房子。Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother。
站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。 Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom。
朝南的房間是我們的教室。Haveyougotyourwatchrepaired?你拿到那個修好的表了嗎?Heisanadvancedteacher。
他是個先進教師。3)下列不及物動詞也以過去分詞形式做定語或表語,但不具有被動意義,這點要注意:departed,elapsed,faded,fallen,gone,frown-up,retired,returned,risen,set,vanished,much-traveled,newly-arrived,recently-come(3)不定式和分詞作定語時的時間關系一般來說,不定式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后;現在分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生;過去分詞表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。
例如:DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing?你要見那位將從北京請來的醫生嗎?Doyouwanttoseethedoctorworkingonthecasereportintheoffice?你要見那位正在辦公室里寫病歷的醫生嗎?5。 不定式和分詞作狀語的區別(1)現在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區別。
現在分詞做狀語與過去分詞做狀語的最主要區別在于兩者與所修飾的主語的主動與被動關系的區別。1)現在分詞作。
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