1. 用英文介紹杭州西湖
West Lake, located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of the first national key scenic spots in China and one of China's top ten scenic spots. It is one of the main ornamental freshwater lakes in mainland China, and is one of the few World Heritage Sites and the only lake cultural heritage in China. 西湖,位于浙江省杭州市西面,是中國大陸首批國家重點風景名勝區和中國十大風景名勝之一。
它是中國大陸主要的觀賞性淡水湖泊之一,也是現今《世界遺產名錄》中少數幾個和中國唯一一個湖泊類文化遺產。 The West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides, covering an area of 6.39 square kilometers, about 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west, 3.2 kilometers long from north to south, and nearly 15 kilometers around the lake. 西湖三面環山,面積約6.39平方千米,東西寬約2.8千米,南北長約3.2千米,繞湖一周近15千米。
The lake is separated by Gushan, Baidi, Sudi and Yanggong Dikes. According to the size of the area, there are five water faces, namely, West Lake, Xili Lake, Beili Lake, Xiaonan Lake and Yuehu. 湖中被孤山、白堤、蘇堤、楊公堤分隔,按面積大小分別為外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖及岳湖等五片水面。 Su Di and Bai Dike cross the lake, Xiao Wei Chau The three small islands of Huxinting and Mekongdun stand in the heart of the West Lake. The Leifeng Pagoda in Xizhao Mountain and the Baoding Tower in the Gem Mountain are separated by the lake, thus forming “One Mountain, Two Towers, Three Islands, The basic pattern of the Three Dykes and Five Lakes. 蘇堤、白堤越過湖面,小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩三個小島鼎立于外西湖湖心,夕照山的雷峰塔與寶石山的保俶塔隔湖相映,由此形成了“一山、二塔、三島、三堤、五湖”的基本格局。
擴展資料: 杭州西湖上的著名景點: 1、蘇堤春曉 位于西湖的西部水域, 西距湖西岸約500米, 范圍約9.66公頃。北宋元祐五年(1090年) ,著名文人蘇軾用疏浚西湖時挖出的湖泥堆筑了一條南北走向的長堤。
堤上建有六橋,自南向北依次命名為映波橋、鎖瀾橋、望山橋、壓堤橋、東浦橋和跨虹橋。 后人為紀念蘇軾,將此堤命名為"蘇堤"。
蘇堤是跨湖連通南北兩岸的唯一通道,穿越了整個西湖水域,因此,在蘇堤上具備最為完整的視域范圍,是觀賞全湖景觀的最佳地帶。在壓堤橋南御碑亭處駐足,如圖畫般展開的湖山勝景盡收眼底。
蘇堤自北宋始建至今,一直保持了沿堤兩側相間種植桃樹和垂柳的植物景觀特色。春季拂曉是欣賞"蘇堤春曉"的最佳時間,此時薄霧蒙蒙,垂柳初綠、桃花盛開,盡顯西湖旖旎的柔美氣質。
2、曲院風荷 位于西湖北岸的蘇堤北端西側22米處,范圍約0.06公頃,以夏日觀荷為主題,在視覺上呈現出"接天連葉無窮碧,映日荷花別樣紅"的特色。 曲院,原為南宋(1127-1279)設在洪春橋的釀造官酒的作坊,取金沙澗之水以釀官酒。
因該處多荷花,每當夏日荷花盛開、香風徐來,荷香與酒香四處飄溢,有"暖風熏得游人醉"的意境。 3、平湖秋月 位于孤山東南角的濱湖地帶、白堤西端南側,是自湖北岸臨湖觀賞西湖水域全景的最佳地點之一。
以秋天夜晚皓月當空之際觀賞湖光月色為主題。 "平湖秋月"景觀完整保留了清代皇家(17-18世紀)欽定西湖十景時 "一院一樓一碑一亭"的院落布局。
2. 用中英文簡單介紹西湖十景之一
西湖十景形成于南宋時期,基本圍繞西湖分布,有的就位于湖上。
蘇堤春曉、曲苑風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、柳浪聞鶯、花港觀魚、雷峰夕照、雙峰插云、南屏晚鐘、三潭印月。西湖十景各擅其勝,組合在一起又能代表古代西湖勝景精華,所以無論杭州本地人還是外地山水客都津津樂道,先游為快。
在南宋之后,又分別有元代錢塘十景,清代西湖十八景,清乾隆杭州二十四景,1985新西湖十景,2007第九屆中國杭州西湖博覽會西湖十景。 蘇堤春曉 蘇堤南起南屏山麓,北到棲霞嶺下,全長近三公里,她是北宋大詩人蘇東坡任杭州知州時,疏浚西湖,利用挖出的葑泥構筑而成。
后人為了紀念蘇東坡治理西湖的功績將她命名為蘇堤。長堤臥波,連接了南山北山,給西湖增添了一道嫵媚的風景線。
南宋時,蘇堤春曉被列為西湖十景之首,元代又稱之為“六橋煙柳”而列入錢錢十景,足見她自古就深受人們喜愛。 寒冬一過,蘇堤猶如一位翩翩而來的報春使者,楊柳夾岸,艷桃灼灼,更有湖波如鏡,映照倩影,無限柔情。
最動人心的,莫過于晨曦初露,月沉西山之時,輕風徐徐吹來,柳絲舒卷飄忽,置身堤上,勾魂銷魂。 蘇堤長堤延伸,六橋起伏,為游人提供了可以悠閑漫步而又觀瞻多變的游賞線。
走在堤、橋上,湖山勝景如畫圖般展開,萬種風情,任人領略。蘇堤上的六座拱橋,自南向北依名為映波、鎖瀾、望山、壓堤、東浦和跨虹。
橋頭所見,各領風騷:映波橋與花港公園又相鄰,垂楊帶跨雨,煙波搖漾;鎖瀾橋近看小瀛洲,遠望保叔塔,近實遠虛;望山橋上西望,丁家山嵐翠可挹,雙峰插云巍然入目;壓堤橋約居蘇堤南北的黃金分割位,舊時又是湖船東來西去的水道通行口,“蘇堤春曉”景碑亭就在橋南;東浦橋有理由懷疑是“束浦橋的訛傳,這里是湖上觀日出佳點之一;跨虹橋看雨后長空彩虹飛架,湖山沐暉,如入仙境。 Sudi Chunxiao Sudi foothills south from Nanping, north to the Xixia Ling, the total length of nearly three kilometers, she is the Northern Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo, known as Hangzhou, the dredging of West Lake, the use of the excavated soil to build from Feng. Future generations to commemorate the achievements of West Lake Su Dongpo governance will be named as she Sudi. Long Beach lying wave, connected to the Beishan Nanshan, to the West Lake added a charming landscape. Southern Song Dynasty, Sudi Chunxiao Thrilling Scenic Sites was listed as the head of the West Lake, also known as the Yuan Dynasty "six Yanliu Bridge" and included in the Qianqian Thrilling Scenic Sites, reflected on her by the ancient people loved. Had a severe winter, Sudi Pianpian like an emissary from the reported spring, willow Gaan, Yan Tao Zhuozhuo, more lake-like mirror that reflects Qianying, unlimited Rouqing. The most touching the heart, is the dawn Chulu, the Western Hills, Shen, Qingfeng blowing slowly, Liu Sishu Volume Piaohu, outside breakwaters, Gouhunxiaohun. Sudi Long Beach extension, the six bridges ups and downs, to provide visitors can leisurely stroll and praised the volatile Line outbound tours. Walk in the embankment, bridge, such as drawing as Hushan Shengjing start, 10,000 kinds of style, being a taste. Sudi on the six arch bridge, from south to north called video-on, lock Lan, Wang Shan, pressure embankment, Dongpu and cross-Hong. Bridge can see, all leading position: Ying-Bridge and spend in Hong Kong and the adjacent park, with cross-Chui Yang Yu, Yang Yan Bo shake; lock Lan see small bridge near Yng-Jou, Yuanwang-tert-tower, it is far nearly empty; Wang Shan Xi Wang bridge, SHAN Lan Ding Yi Cui may be, double-Weiran inserted into the head; pressure bridge embankment about Habitat Sudi North-South split in the gold, is the old West Lake to the owner to use the waterway mouth, "Su Embankment in Early Spring "King Beiting on the southbound; Dongpu bridge is reason to believe that the" beam of Echuan Pu Bridge, where the lake is on the point of sunrise good one-Hongqiao see the vast sky rainbow after the rain Fei Jia, Wu Shan Mu Hui, such as in Wonderland.。
3. 求西湖的英文簡介
West Lake 西湖 The West Lake scenic zone encompasses an area of 6 square kilometers. West Lake is an elliptical landscape with a water surface of 5.66 square kilometers, and a circumference of 15 km. Its famous scenic spots comprise Su Causeway, and Bai Causeway, which have partitioned the Lake into inner, outer and back lakes, Gushan (The Solitary Hill), Xiaoyingzhou (Small Fairy Island), Huxin Ting (Mid-lake Pavilion), Ruangong Dun (A mount after a provincial governor Ruangong) etc. In combination with the surrounding hills and streams, they make up the West Lake beautiful scenery. ====Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 蘇堤春曉 It's a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月 "There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake.。
4. 求西湖的英文介紹
"The West Lake offers the best sights in the world,whether the tourist is foolish of wise ,He enjoys himself in a greater or lesser degree,nobody can pretend to be a know-all . " The West Lake ,there are three strange things about it :the Broken Bridge is not broken ,the long Bridge is quite short and the Solitary Hill does not stand solitary .The Broken Bridge is famous not only for its scenery,but also for its beautiful legend of Lady White Snake .It became an important place in Hangzhou's most famous love story. second ,Precious Stone Hill ,is located on the northern bank of the lake and commands a unique * rocks spread all over the hill and sparkle like diamonds inlaid in the rosy morning or evening .This is how the name of the hill camy by .Baochu Pagoda is one of landmarks of the West Lake and is the first thing that greets one's eyes before one comes close to the West Lake . The famous ancient proveb :"in Heaven there is Paradise ,on earth Suzhou and Hangzhou"means that Suzhou and Hangzhou were the finest and the most spledid places in the world .The West Lake is a bright pearl on the earth ,although it was endowed by * beautiful view of the West Lake is difficult to capture in * would be made known to the domestic and overseas friends who love the West Lake ardently. Strange yet is that ,no matter how many times one visits this lake ,one can't get any close to her .Too much heavy-duty embellishment creates a distance of some sort and makes it hard for casual interaction and identifiction. The West Lake goes too much for extravagance and style and details is the relation between people and the beauty of nature .She has inherited a name of high respect .Every hill ,creek ,pond ,pavilion ,or pagoda has a historial backgrouda of some great significance ,as a result ,everything becomes symbolic.。