1.有沒有關于螞蟻的介紹或資料,要英語的
Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae (pronounced /f?r?m?s?di?/) and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the mid-Cretaceous period between 110 and 130 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 12,500 out of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified.[3][4] They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender * form colonies that range in size from a few dozen predatory individuals living in small natural cavities to highly organised colonies which may occupy large territories and consist of millions of individuals. These larger colonies consist mostly of sterile wingless females forming castes of "workers", "soldiers", or other specialised groups. Nearly all ant colonies also have some fertile males called "drones" and one or more fertile females called "queens". The colonies are sometimes described as superorganisms because the ants appear to operate as a unified entity, collectively working together to support the colony.[5]Ants have colonised almost every landmass on Earth. The only places lacking indigenous ants are Antarctica and a few remote or inhospitable islands. Ants thrive in most ecosystems, and may form 15–25% of the terrestrial animal biomass.[6] Their success in so many environments has been attributed to their social organisation and their ability to modify habitats, tap resources, and defend themselves. Their long co-evolution with other species has led to mimetic, commensal, parasitic, and mutualistic relationships.[7]Ant societies have division of labour, communication between individuals, and an ability to solve complex problems.[8] These parallels with human societies have long been an inspiration and subject of * human cultures make use of ants in cuisine, medication and rituals. Some species are valued in their role as biological pest control agents.[9] However, their ability to exploit resources brings ants into conflict with humans, as they can damage crops and invade buildings. Some species, such as the red imported fire ant, are regarded as invasive species, establishing themselves in areas where they are accidentally introduced.[10]螞蟻是社會 昆蟲的家庭蟻 (發音/f?rm?s?di?/ ),并連同相關黃蜂和蜜蜂 ,屬于秩序膜翅目 。
Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the mid- Cretaceous period between 110 and 130 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants .螞蟻進化 ,從中期的蜂類的祖先白堊紀年期110至130萬年前和多元化的興起后, 開花植物 。 More than 12,500 out of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender waist. 12500多出22000總估計物種已被歸類。
[3] [4]他們很容易識別其腰部肘擊天線和一個獨特的節點結構,形成一個像細長。 Ants form colonies that range in size from a few dozen predatory individuals living in small natural cavities to highly organised colonies which may occupy large territories and consist of millions of individuals.螞蟻形式的殖民地 ,個人范圍的大小從幾十個人的小生活在自然的掠奪腔高度有組織的殖民地可能占用大量百萬領土和組成。
These larger colonies consist mostly of sterile wingless females forming castes of "workers", "soldiers", or other specialised groups.這些更大的殖民地大多由女性組成的無菌無翅“工人”,“兵”,或其他專業團體種姓。 Nearly all ant colonies also have some fertile males called "drones" and one or more fertile females called " queens ".幾乎所有的蟻群肥沃的男性也有一些所謂的“雄蜂”和一個或多個肥沃的女性被稱為“ 皇后 “。
The colonies are sometimes described as superorganisms because the ants appear to operate as a unified entity, collectively working together to support the colony. [ 5 ]菌落有時稱為超有機體 ,因為螞蟻似乎作為一個統一的實體,共同合作,以支持殖民地。 [5] Ants have colonised almost every landmass on Earth .螞蟻殖民地陸地上幾乎每一個地球 。
The only places lacking indigenous ants are Antarctica and a few remote or inhospitable islands.土著螞蟻唯一的地方缺乏的是南極洲和一些偏遠或荒涼的島嶼。 Ants thrive in most ecosystems, and may form 15–25% of the terrestrial animal biomass . [ 6 ] Their success in so many environments has been attributed to their social organisation and their ability to modify habitats, tap resources, and defend themselves.螞蟻在大多數生態系統中茁壯成長,并可能形成的15-25%的陸。
2.關于螞蟻的資料,短點的
螞蟻是人們常見的一類昆蟲,很容易識別。一般體小(0.5mm-3cm),顏色有黑、黃、紅、白等,體壁具有彈性,且光滑或有微毛。口器咀嚼式,上顎發達。觸角膝狀,柄節很長,末端2~3節膨大。全觸角分4~13節。腹部呈結狀。有的有翅,有的無翅。前足的距大,梳狀,為凈角器(清理觸角用)。為多態型的社會昆蟲。
據估計,僅有大約半數的螞蟻(目前約為11700種)被描述了。一個更大范圍的螞蟻區系研究也有待進行。常見的有小家蟻等。螞蟻為典型的社會性群體。具有社會性的3大要素:同種個體間能相互合作照顧幼體;具明確的勞動分工;在蟻群內至少二個世代重疊,且子代能在一段時間內照顧上一代。
筑造蟻穴螞蟻絕對是建筑專家,蟻穴內有許多分室,這些分室各有用處。其中蟻后的最大。在沙漠中有一種螞蟻,建的窩遠看就如一座城堡, 有4.5米之高。那些窩廢棄之后,就會被一些動物拿來當自己的窩了。蟻穴的中心是給蟻后住的,蟻后的任務就是吃東西,交配,生孩子。蟻窩牢固、安全、舒服,道路四通八達。螞蟻窩外面還有一圈土.還有一些儲備食物的地方,里面通風、涼快、冬暖夏涼,食物不易壞掉。
螞蟻是一種有社會性的生活習性的昆蟲,屬于膜翅目,螞蟻的觸角明顯的膝狀彎曲,腹部有一、二節呈結節狀,一般都沒有翅膀,只有雄蟻和沒有生育的雌蟻在交配時有翅膀,雌蟻交配后翅膀即脫落。螞蟻是完全變態型的昆蟲,要經過卵、幼蟲、蛹階段才發展成成蟲,螞蟻的幼蟲階段沒有任何能力,它們也不需要覓食,完全由工蟻喂養,工蟻剛發展為成蟲的頭幾天,負責照顧蟻后和幼蟲,然后逐漸地開始做挖洞、搜集食物等較復雜的工作,有的種類螞蟻工蟻有不同的體型,個頭大的頭和牙也發展的大,經常負責戰斗保衛蟻巢,也叫兵蟻。[1]
螞蟻的住房潮濕溫暖的土壤。它們通常生活在干燥的地區,但能在水中存活兩個星期。
【螞蟻的壽命】螞蟻的壽命很長,工蟻可生存幾星期至3-7年,蟻后則可存活十幾年或幾十年,甚至50多年。一個蟻巢在1個地方可生長1年。
3.用英文簡單介紹螞蟻筑巢
Ant colony is built and maintained by worker ants, who carry tiny bits of dirt and pebbles in their mandibles and deposit them near the exit of the colony. They normally deposit the dirt or vegetation at the top of the hill to prevent it from sliding back into the colony, but in some species they actively sculpt the materials into specific shapes, and may create nest chambers within the mound.。
4.搜集有關螞蟻的資料(短文)
螞蟻是一種有社會性的生活習性的昆蟲,屬于膜翅目,螞蟻的觸角明顯的膝狀彎曲,腹部有一、二節呈結節狀,一般都沒有翅膀,只有雄蟻和沒有生育的雌蟻在交配時有翅膀,雌蟻交配后翅膀即脫落。
螞蟻是完全變態型的昆蟲,要經過卵、幼蟲、蛹階段才發展成成蟲,螞蟻的幼蟲階段沒有任何能力,它們也不需要覓食,完全由工蟻喂養,工蟻剛發展為成蟲的頭幾天,負責照顧蟻后和幼蟲,然后逐漸地開始做挖洞、搜集食物等較復雜的工作,有的種類螞蟻工蟻有不同的體型,個頭大緝償光鍛叱蹬癸拳含嘩的頭和牙也發展的大,經常負責戰斗保衛蟻巢,也叫兵蟻。
5.簡要介紹螞蟻,并寫上它們的啟示,附中英文
螞蟻是一種有社會性的生活習性的昆蟲,屬于膜翅目,螞蟻的觸角明顯的膝狀彎曲,腹部有一、二節呈結節狀,一般都沒有翅膀,只有雄蟻和沒有生育的雌蟻在交配時有翅膀,雌蟻交配后翅膀即脫落。螞蟻是完全變態型的昆蟲,要經過卵、幼蟲、蛹階段才發展成成蟲,螞蟻的幼蟲階段沒有任何能力,它們也不需要覓食,完全由工蟻喂養,工蟻剛發展為成蟲的頭幾天,負責照顧蟻后和幼蟲,然后逐漸地開始做挖洞、搜集食物等較復雜的工作,有的種類螞蟻工蟻有不同的體型,個頭大的頭和牙也發展的大,經常負責戰斗保衛蟻巢,也叫兵蟻。
中文名稱: 螞蟻
別稱: 蟻、玄駒、昆蜉
界: 動物界
門: 節肢動物門
綱: 昆蟲綱
目: 膜翅目
亞目: 細腰亞目
科: 胡蜂總科、蟻科
“螞蟻”在漢英詞典中的解釋:an ant
6.螞蟻的簡短資料,一百字左右
螞蟻目前有21亞科283屬( after Bolton 2003 ) ( 主流沿用的是16亞科的分類系統和21亞科的系統相比,新的系統從猛蟻亞科中分出了若干亞科)。螞蟻是人們常見的一類昆蟲,很容易識別。一般體小( 0.5mm-3mm ),顏色有黑、褐、黃、紅等,體壁具彈性,光滑或有毛。口器咀嚼式,上顎發達。觸角膝狀,4~13節,柄節很長,末端2~3節膨大。腹部第1節或1、2節呈結狀。有翅或無翅。前足的距離大,梳狀,為凈角器( 清理觸角用 )。為多態型的社會昆蟲.據估計,僅有大約半數的螞蟻——目前約為11700種一一被描述了。一個更大范圍的螞蟻區系研究也有待進行。
它們通常生活在干燥的地區,但能在水中存活兩個星期。
螞蟻是地球上最常見的昆蟲,數量最多的昆蟲種類。由于各種螞蟻都是社會性生活的群體,在古代通稱“蟻”。據現代形態科學分類,蟻可分兩大種群:螞蟻類和白蟻類。
螞蟻能生活在任何有它們生存條件的地方,是世界上抗擊自然災害最強的生物。
螞蟻的壽命很長,工蟻可生存幾星期至3-7年,蟻后則可存活十幾年或幾十年,甚至50多年。一蟻巢在1個地方可生長1年。
7.螞蟻比較短的資料
螞蟻是地球上最常見的昆蟲,數量最多的昆蟲種類。由于各種螞蟻都是社會性生活的群體,在古代通稱“蟻”。據現代形態科學分類,螞蟻屬于蜂類。
螞蟻能生活在任何有它們生存條件的地方,是世界上抗擊自然災害最強的生物。為多態型的社會昆蟲.據估計,僅有大約半數的螞蟻——目前約為11700種一一被描述了。螞蟻是一種有社會性的生活習性的昆蟲,屬于膜翅目,螞蟻的觸角明顯的膝狀彎曲,腹部有一、二節呈結節狀,一般都沒有翅膀,只有雄蟻和沒有生育的雌蟻在交配時有翅膀,雌蟻交配后翅膀即脫落。螞蟻是完全變態型的昆蟲,要經過卵、幼蟲、蛹階段才發展成成蟲。
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