1.簡單介紹漢服的英語
漢服,即漢民族傳統服飾,,正式名稱為華夏衣冠,古又稱漢裝、華服、漢衣冠等。
漢服起源于華夏文明肇始的炎黃時代,定型于春秋戰國,漢民族在漢朝正式形成后遂有漢服之名。此后,歷朝歷代均有沿革,但其基本特點從未改變。
漢服大體上可分為周漢漢服、魏晉南北朝漢服、隋唐漢服、宋明漢服四個發展階段,周漢風格古樸凝重,魏晉風格瀟灑飄逸,隋唐風格雍容華貴, 宋明兩朝為漢服的集大成時代, 古樸、典雅、華貴、明快等多種風格并存,百花齊放,形成了蔚為大觀的漢服體系。滿清入關后,漢服在滿清政府“削發易服”的民族壓迫政策下被人為禁止。
此后,代表中國文化的正統華夏衣冠——漢服,從中華大地基本消失。 漢服的主要特點是交領右衽、隱扣束帶、寬袍大袖,不用扣子,而用繩帶系結,給人灑脫飄逸的印象,這些特點都明顯有別于其他民族的服飾。
漢服有禮服和常服之分,禮服制式嚴謹,為正式場合穿的服飾;常服一般去掉大袖,適合百姓日常起居。以衣冠(漢服)、禮儀(漢禮)為表征的中國,被鄰國評為衣冠之國、禮儀之邦。
漢服運動是旨在以復興漢民族傳統服飾為媒介,引導人們增強對傳統文化的關注和思考,尋回失落的華夏情節,由物質的漢服導向精神的文明,并最終實現傳統中華文化向現代轉型的社會文化復興運動。 “中國有服章之美謂之華,有禮儀之大謂之夏”,與華夏衣冠(漢服)相應的禮不是形式,而是民族歷史之積淀,民族之根脈,漢服之美更須禮儀之大的依托。
禮的卑己尊人、長幼有序、嚴密規范詮釋著華夏社會的理想,而莊重、純正、質樸的周禮更充分的發揮了禮的內涵。 漢服屬廣義的禮的范疇,通過禮儀的形式,指向華夏文明的內涵,因此漢服是禮與仁的統一。
TOP 作者:天風環佩/蒹葭從風/招福 說到傳統文化復興,幾乎所有的人都踴躍支持,然而說到漢服復興,卻總是眾說紛紜。為什么要復興?關于這一點,雖然口水很多,愛漢服的人也很多,可是真正了解的人卻并不多。
你如果不介意,我就慢慢從頭說起,從三千多年前說起。 首先,我們要弄明白什么是“華夏”。
我們都知道自己是華夏兒女,海外游子也因之稱為“海外華人”。然而,什么是“華夏”? 語見《左傳》——“中國有禮儀之大,故稱夏;有服章之美,謂之華。”
對于“華夏”一詞究竟做何解,當然還有其它的觀點。然而在世人心中華夏民族與禮儀之大和服章之美密不可分,卻是毋庸置疑的。
由此可見衣冠服飾和禮儀制度、思想文化一樣,是中國傳統文化中不可分割的重要一環。中華古老的服飾文化絢麗多彩,與民族屬性息息相關。
中國也因此自古以來被尊稱為“衣冠上國”、“禮儀之邦”。 《易經 . 系辭》云:“黃帝堯舜垂衣裳而天下治,蓋取諸乾坤。”
也就是說,早在黃帝時代,古老華夏的服飾就已經相當有規模了。而且服飾形制取諸乾坤天地,意義就更不尋常。
到了周代,盡管現代意義上的漢族還沒形成,但華夏文明已經郁郁蔥蔥。 一個文明有了認同感就要確定出一系列標志性的東西,冠服制度就是其一。
我們很早就在服飾上重點作文章了,所以才能叫“衣冠上國”嘛。周時的服制規矩深深影響了后來三千多年的服裝理念,從此后無論服裝如何千變萬化,關鍵的要素始終都保持不變。
那就是:交領右衽、無扣結纓、褒衣大袖。 Han served, that is, the traditional costume of the Han nationality, formally known as the Chinese dressed, also known as the ancient Chinese equipment, and services to China and Chinese dressed, and so on. Han served in the origin of Chinese civilization Yanhuang beginning of the era, in the shape of the Spring and Autumn, an official of the Han nationality in the Han Dynasty was formed there in the name of serving the Han. Since then, the historical evolution of all ages, but never changed its basic characteristics. Han served on the whole service can be divided into the Han Zhou, Wei and Jin Han clothing, Sui, Tang and Han clothing, Han Song served four stages of development, Zhou style dignified simplicity, elegant chic style of the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties Yongronghuagui style, Song and Ming Dynasties Han served as the master of the times, simple, elegant, Wah Kwai, crisp style and other co-exist, letting a hundred flowers bloom, the formation of the Han Weiweidaguan service system. Manqingruguan, Han served in the government of the Qing Dynasty, "Thinning easy to serve" the national policy of oppression under the prohibition of human being. Since then, representatives of the orthodox Chinese culture, Chinese dressed - Chinese clothes, disappeared from the land of China. The main features of Chinese clothing is to pay the right collar overlapping part of Chinese gown, the band deducted hidden, Kuanpao big sleeves, no buttons, and use string binding, giving the impression of free and easy flowing, the characteristics of these obviously are different from those of other ethnic costumes. Han and dressed。
2.請描述一下宋朝的服飾,用英文~
先說宋朝:Costume of the Song dynasty The clothing style of Song Dynasty is characterized by its elegance. Men usually wore gowns with round collars, while women wore short jackets or coats with matching short robes or Chinese-style jackets with buttons down the front. This elegant style was influenced by the dress of the northern minority * pants. Southern Song dynasty (1235 ACE). Chayuanshan, Fuzhou, Fujian * pair of pants is made from extremely thin gauze decorated with precious objects (gold ingots, swastikas, coral, rhinocerotic horns, dharma wheels), lozenges and flowers, all arranged in an elegant and orderly manner. Pants in this style were popular in the Song dynasty and usually worn under a long skirt.因為說服飾必然會有一些較為專業的詞匯,不過不多,你可以修改一下,下面說唐朝:唐朝還流行女子穿"胡服"。
"胡服"就是西域人的服裝。腰帶形式也深受胡服影響。
在此以前,人們的腰飾是以金銀銅鐵,這時候流行系"蹀躞帶",帶上有金飾,并扣有短而小的小帶以作系物之用。這種腰帶服用最盛是在唐代,以后延用一直至北宋年代。
盛唐以后,胡服的影響逐漸減弱,女服的樣式日趨寬大。到了中晚唐時期,這種特點更加明顯,一般婦女服裝,袖寬往往四尺以上。
中晚唐的貴族禮服,一般多在重要場合穿著,穿著這種禮服,發上還簪有金翠花鈿,所以又稱"鈿釵禮衣"。 唐高宗以后,以紫色為三品官的服色;淺緋色為五品官服色,深綠色為六品官服色,淺綠色為七品官服色,深青色為八品官服色,淺青色為九品官服色,黃色為宮外之人及庶民服色。
唐裝還對鄰國有很大的影響。比如日本和服從色彩上大大吸取了唐裝的精華,朝鮮服也從形式上承繼了唐裝的長處。
唐裝襦裙線條柔長,十分優美自如,用料主要是絲織品,因此它的衣物以"軟"和"飄柔"著稱。唐裝本身品類多,善變化,從外形到裝飾均大膽吸收外來服飾特點,多以中亞、印度、伊朗、波斯及北方和西域外族服飾為參考,充實唐代服飾文化,使得唐代服飾豐富多采富麗堂皇,風格獨特奇異多姿,成為中國歷史服飾中的一朵奇葩,世人矚目。
英文:The unified and prosperous China was established in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In China's history, the Tang Dynasty was a period when the polity and economy were highly developed and the culture and art were *'s dress and personal adornments of the Tang Dynasty were outstanding in China's history. The clothing materials were exquisite, the structure was natural, graceful and elegant, and adornments were splendid. Though the forms of garments were still the continuation of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) and the Sui Dynasty (581-618), they were influenced by cultures and arts of the Western Regions. Especially, the national power of the High Tang was strong. The trades and cultural exchanges with Korea, Vietnam, Japan, Persia and other countries gradually became frequent, and they mutually dispatched emissaries and accepted students of other countries. In this way, a special open and romantic style of dress and personal adornments was *e of communication with the Western Regions, the influence of dressing culture of other minorities on the Tang court also reflected the change of thoughts and concepts. Chinese women were seriously restricted by the old Confucian or feudal ethical code all through the ages. The social status of ancient women was very low: they often served as Jileren (music performer), Guanji (official performer), Gongji (palace performer) and Jiaji (family performer), and were regarded as the playthings and goods that can be sold and bought by rich people. Some females had rebel spirit in the Tang Dynasty, so they climbed or jumped over the walls and went to the nature to view the beautiful scenes and/or go sightseeing in the spring by riding horses with men. Just as recorded by many historical materials, some girls therefore dressed as boys in order to go * was a fashion for women to wear Hufu (garments of the Tartars or those who lived in the Western Regions). After the High Tang, the influences of Hufu were gradually weakened and women's garments became broad and loose day by day. As to ordinary women's garments, the width of sleeve was always more than 1.3 * the reign of Tang Emperor Gaozong, purple was used as the garment color for officials above the third grade; light red for officials above the fifth grade; dark green for officials above the sixth grade; light green for officials above the seventh grade; dark cyan for officials above the eighth grade; light cyan for officials above the ninth grade; and yellow for ordinary people and those who did not live in the * garments in the Tang 。
3.簡要概括中國古代服裝的特點,急
傳統民族服裝 — 旗袍馬褂
馬褂、旗袍是清代男女的典型服飾。現已成為中國的傳統服裝。
馬褂是一種穿于袍服外的短衣,衣長至臍,袖僅遮肘,主要是為了便于騎馬,故稱為“馬褂”。滿人初進關時,只限于八旗士兵穿用。直到康熙雍正年間,才開始在社會上流行,并發展成單、夾、紗、皮、棉等服裝,成為男式便衣,士庶都可穿著。之后更逐漸演變為一種禮儀性的服裝,不論身份,都以馬褂套在長袍之外,顯得文雅大方。
馬褂的樣式有琵琶襟、大襟、對襟三種。琵琶襟馬褂,因其右襟短缺,又叫缺襟馬褂,穿上它可以行動自如,常用作出行裝。大襟馬褂,則將衣襟開在右邊,四周用異色作為緣邊,一般作常服使用。對襟馬褂,其服色在各個時期有多種變化:初沿天青色,至乾隆中期,又尚玫瑰紫,后又推崇深絳色(人稱“福色”),到了嘉慶年間,則流行泥金及淺灰色。大袖對襟馬褂可代替外褂而作為禮服使用,顏色多用天青色,大小官員在謁客時常穿此服,因其身長袖窄,也稱作“長袖馬褂”。
馬褂中有一種顏色不能隨便使用,那就是黃色。黃馬褂,是皇帝特賜的服裝。穿著這種賜服的人,主要有三類:一是隨皇帝“巡幸”的侍衛,稱為“職任褂子”;二是行圍校射時,中靶或獲獵多者,稱為“行圍褂子”;三是在治事或戰事中建有功勛者,稱為“武功褂子”,這些人還要被載入史冊。只有這種御賜的馬褂才可以隨時穿著。
旗袍是我國一種富有民族風情的婦女服裝,由滿族婦女的長袍演變而來。由于滿族稱為“旗人”,故將其稱之為“旗袍”。在清代,婦女服飾可謂是滿漢并存。清初,滿族婦女以長袍為主,而漢人婦女仍以上衣下裙為時尚;清中期,滿漢各有仿效;到了清代后期,滿族效仿漢族的風氣日盛,甚至出現了“大半旗裝改漢裝,宮袍截作短衣裳”的情況,而漢族仿效滿族服飾的風氣,也于此時在一些達官貴婦中流行起來。
到了20世紀20年代,受西方服飾影響,經改進之后的旗袍逐漸在廣大婦女中流行起來。這種旗袍是漢族婦女在吸收西洋服裝樣式后,通過不斷改進,才進入千家萬戶的。旗袍的樣式很多,開襟有如意襟、琵琶襟、斜襟、雙襟;領有高領、低領、無領;袖口有長袖、短袖、無袖;開衩有高開衩、低開衩;還有長旗袍、短旗袍、夾旗袍、單旗袍等。改良后的旗袍在20世紀30年代,幾乎成為中國婦女的標準服裝。
4.用英語介紹服裝
A little black dress is an evening or cocktail dress, cut simply and often with a short skirt, originally made popular in the 1920s by the fashion designer Coco Chanel. Intended by Chanel to be long-lasting, versatile, affordable, accessible to the widest market possible and in a neutral color, its continued ubiquity is such that many refer to it by its abbreviation, LBD.
The "little black dress" is considered essential to a complete wardrobe by many women and fashion observers, who believe it a "rule of fashion" that every woman should own a simple, elegant black dress that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion: for example, worn with a jacket and pumps for daytime business wear or with more ornate jewelry and accessories for evening. Because it is meant to be a staple of the wardrobe for a number of years, the style of the little black dress ideally should be as simple as possible: a short black dress that is too clearly part of a trend would not qualify because it would soon appear dated.
5.用50句英語介紹一件衣服,在線等~
服裝詞匯
clothes 衣服,服裝
wardrobe 服裝
clothing 服裝
habit 個人依習慣.身份而著的服裝
ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣
garments 外衣
town clothes 外衣
double-breasted suit 雙排扣外衣
suit 男外衣
dress 女服
tailored suit 女式西服
everyday clothes 便服
three-piece suit 三件套
trousseau 嫁妝
layette 嬰兒的全套服裝
uniform 制服
overalls 工裝褲
rompers 連背心的背帶褲
formal dress 禮服
tailcoat, morning coat 大禮服
evening dress 夜禮服
dress coat, tails 燕尾服,禮服
nightshirt 男式晚禮服
dinner jacket 無尾禮服 (美作:tuxedo)
full dress uniform 禮服制服
frock coat 雙排扣長禮服
gown, robe 禮袍
tunic 長袍
overcoat 男式大衣
coat 女大衣
topcoat 夾大衣
fur coat 皮大衣
three-quarter coat 中長大衣
dust coat 風衣
mantle, cloak 斗篷
poncho 篷卻(南美人的一種斗篷)
sheepskin jacket 羊皮夾克
pelisse 皮上衣
jacket 短外衣夾克
anorak, duffle coat 帶兜帽的夾克,帶風帽的粗呢大衣
hood 風帽
scarf, muffler 圍巾
shawl 大披巾
knitted shawl 頭巾,編織的頭巾
fur stole 毛皮長圍巾
muff 皮手筒
housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster)
short dressing gown 短晨衣
bathrobe 浴衣
nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣
pyjamas 睡衣褲 (美作:pajamas)
pocket 衣袋
lapel (上衣)翻領
detachable collar 假領,活領
wing collar 硬翻領,上漿翻領
6.用簡單英語寫得一篇服裝店廣告 帶翻譯
Welcome to Lisa's Clothes Store
歡迎來到麗莎的服裝店
welcome,my * can see all kinds of clothes here. For example,T-shirts(in all colors,$30 each),skirts(red,green,black,white),sweaters,shoes,socks,blouses,coats,dresses,jackets.I believe you can find a suitable one for you.
歡迎,我的上帝。在這里你可以看到各種各樣的衣服。例如,T恤(在所有的顏色,每個30美元),(紅色,綠色,黑色的裙子,白色),毛衣,鞋子,襪子,襯衫,外套,裙子,夾克。我相信你會為你找到合適的人。
Come in and have a look. I will give you a surprise
進來看看。我會給你一個驚喜
轉載請注明出處華閱文章網 » 用簡短英語概括古代服裝