1.用英文介紹牛津大學120個詞
about oxford university
oxford is the oldest university in the english-speaking world and lays claim to nine centuries of continuous existence. as an internationally renowned centre for teaching and research, oxford attracts students and scholars from across the globe, with almost a quarter of our students from overseas. more than 130 nationalities are represented among a student population of over 18,000.
oxford is a collegiate university, with 39 self-governing colleges related to the university in a type of federal system. there are also seven permanent private halls, founded by different christian denominations. thirty colleges and all halls admit students for both undergraduate and graduate degrees. seven other colleges are for graduates only; one has fellows only, and one specializes in part-time and continuing education.
oxford university is a member of the russell group of 19 research-intensive universities.
2.牛津大學介紹 英文版
上面的超初三水平了。
看我的:概括:The University of Oxford is a university located in Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest university of all those in countries where English is the people's first * university consists of 38 colleges and another 6 "private halls". All of these colleges have their own buildings and their own staff, making Oxford quite different from most modern universities where all the students live on a "campus". Oxford does not have a campus, although it does have some central places where students from different colleges can come together either to study (for example, libraries) or to enjoy themselves (for example, the Oxford Union).History(歷史):Many people who study history think that there was a university in Oxford in the 11th century, and the University of Oxford grew bigger in 1167, after English students studying in Paris, France were not allowed to continue studying after the murder of St Thomas Becket by King Henry II of England. There were fights between the students in Oxford and the people who lived there in the early 13th century. Some students and teachers left the university in 1209, and made a new university in Cambridge. These two universities are now great rivals, and together are sometimes known as "Oxbridge".Until 1920, women were not allowed to take degrees at Oxford, although some women studied at Oxford before that time. Nowadays all the colleges allow both men and women as students, and the number of male and female students is roughly * of the most famous professors at university was Lewis Carroll, author of Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass, nonsense stories for *es and Halls(學院):There are 38 colleges at Oxford and 6 'permanent private halls'.A college will normally offer the students accommodation (a room to sleep and study in) for the first and last years of their time at University. Many also offer accommodation for other years. A college will also have space for teaching and socializing. When most of the older colleges started they were only for people of one sex, but St Hilda's College, the last college to allow only women to study there, recently allowed men as well.A permanent private hall is slightly different to a college. They were normally started by religious groups to educate their members in philosophy and theology, but some have since grown and offer a broader range of subjects. Some halls are run by monks and will only accept male * colleges will teach at both undergraduate (the more basic first degree that a student takes) and postgraduate (a higher level of study) level. There are also some special colleges who are more restrictive. Five college only offer space to postgraduate students. Harris Manchester college is only for 'Mature Students' (those who are over 21 when they start their degree). All Souls college does not take students - all of its members teach students or do research.。
3.牛津大學的介紹
牛津大學(University of Oxford),簡稱“牛津(Oxford)”,位于英國牛津,是一所譽滿世界的公立研究型大學,采用書院聯邦制,與劍橋大學并稱“牛劍”,并且與劍橋大學、倫敦大學學院、帝國理工學院、倫敦政治經濟學院同屬“G5超級精英大學” 。
牛津大學最早成立于1167年,為英語世界中最古老的大學,也是世界上現存第二古老的高等教育機構。牛津大學涌現出了一批引領時代的科學巨匠,培養了大量開創紀元的藝術大師以及國家元首,其中包括27位英國首相以及數十位世界各國元首、政商界領袖 。
截至2017年,共有69位諾貝爾獎得主(世界第九)、3位菲爾茲獎得主(世界第二十)、6位圖靈獎得主(世界第八)曾在牛津大學學習或工作過 。
擴展資料:
牛津大學的文化傳統:
1、校訓
校訓:Dominus illuminatio mea(拉丁文)
意思是“耶和華是我的亮光”(The Lord is my light),出自《圣經》中的詩篇第27篇。
“我認為大學精神的核心有兩點,第一是在每件事情上對卓越的追求,第二是自由而公開的辯論”——英國牛津大學校長安德魯·漢密爾頓。漢密爾頓說,牛津大學所體現出來的大學精神就是,首先對卓越有絕對的追求,無論是在教學還是科研上,都永遠不會安于現狀,持續地追求做得更好。
2、活動
牛津大學的學生用他們獨特的方式慶祝期末考試結束——朋友們用泡沫和手噴彩帶“襲擊”手拿香檳準備慶祝的學生。對于牛津大學畢業季的同學來說,走出考場就意味著一年一度學期末狂歡的開始。
在牛津大學,有一個叫做“搞破壞(trashing)”的傳統活動,牛津大學的學生們一走出考試院,在外面等候已久的朋友們,手拿面粉、手噴彩帶朝他們“攻擊”,攻勢之猛,慶祝的香檳酒也完全沒辦法飲用。
參考資料來源:搜狗百科-牛津大學
4.求牛津大學的介紹(用英文)
About Oxford University Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and lays claim to nine centuries of continuous existence. As an internationally renowned centre for teaching and research, Oxford attracts students and scholars from across the globe, with almost a quarter of our students from overseas. More than 130 nationalities are represented among a student population of over 18,000. Oxford is a collegiate university, with 39 self-governing colleges related to the University in a type of federal system. There are also seven Permanent Private Halls, founded by different Christian denominations. Thirty colleges and all halls admit students for both undergraduate and graduate degrees. Seven other colleges are for graduates only; one has Fellows only, and one specializes in part-time and continuing education. Oxford University is a member of the Russell Group of 19 research-intensive universities。
5.用英語介紹一下劍橋大學和牛津大學
The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It has a world-wide reputation for outstanding academic achievement and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and arts subjects. The University pioneers work in the understanding of disease, the creation of new materials, advances in telecommunications and research into the origins of the universe. It trains doctors, vets, architects, engineers and teachers. At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanities subjects, many of whom have gone on to become prominent figures in the arts, print and broadcast media. The University's achievements in the sciences can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes awarded to its members over the years. The University is a self-governing body: the legislative authority is the Regent House, which consists of the three thousand or so members of the teaching and administrative staff of the University and Colleges who have the MA (or MA status) or a higher degree. The principal administrative body of the University is the Council, which consists mainly of members of the academic staff elected by the Regent House. The General Board of the Faculties co-ordinates the educational policy of the University and the Finance Committee of the Council supervises its financial affairs. As Cambridge approaches its eight hundredth anniversary in 2009, it is looking to the future. The modern University is an international centre of teaching and research in a vast range of subjects: about half of the students study science or technology. Members of the University have won over sixty Nobel Prizes. It continues to change in response to the challenges it faces. The Vice-Chancellor, for instance, is no longer a Head of College, but is a full-time administrative appointment. A Development Office and associated charitable foundation is successfully seeking funds around the world for new ventures. The 1990s have seen a major expansion of University accommodation for teaching and research. There are many major new buildings either underway or already completed, including the Law Faculty building and the Judge Institute of Management Studies, in March 1996 opened by HM The Queen.。
6.牛津大學的MAY DAY 具體是個什么樣的活動
In Oxford, it is traditional for May Morning revellers to gather below the Great Tower of Magdalen College at 06.00h to listen to the college choir sing traditional madrigals as a conclusion to the previous night's celebrations. It is then thought to be traditional for some people to jump off Magdalen Bridge into the River Cherwell.
此外還有街上的人們載歌載舞
哎,要查國外的信息就多上某百科嘛
7.牛津大學的詳細介紹
★所屬國家:英國 ★建校時間:1168年 【簡介】 牛津大學有歷史、有世界聲譽。
盡管由于國家和資源的優勢相對衰落,牛津和劍橋高居于世界大學之冠的日子早已不再。但它仍在英國社會和高等教育系統中具有極其重要的地位,也仍然有著世界性的影響。
英國甚至全世界教育界,言必稱牛津;英國和世界很多的青年學子們都以進牛津為理想. 19世紀以前的英國,僅有牛津和劍橋兩所大學,而劍橋大學也是13世紀初由牛津的部分師生創辦的。在歷史上,許多著名的人物曾就讀于牛津,其中包括:13世紀的著名學者馬杰培根,14世紀曾任貝利奧爾學院院長,歷史上第一部完整的英譯本《圣經》的組織者、開英國宗教改革先聲的約翰威克利夫,16世紀的文學家沃爾特雷利和約翰多恩,18世紀發起宗教復興運動,創立衛理公會的約翰韋斯利和查爾斯韋斯利,文學翻譯家塞繆爾約翰遜,19世紀的兒童文學家查爾斯道奇森等。
在英國歷史上40個首相中,就有29個是牛津畢業生,包括當代英國最著名的政治家哈馬德-威爾遜、愛德華-希思、瑪格麗特-撒徹爾,還有現在的首相湯尼-布萊爾。牛津大學的畢業生中還有一位歐洲國家的總統、一位挪威國王、5位美國參議員,澳大利亞內閣1/3的成員。
現代文學家格林、奧登等人也畢業于牛津。近代科學聞人如寫時間簡史的史蒂芬-霍金和證明費馬大定理的安德魯-懷爾斯就都是在牛津讀學士后在劍橋做博士的。
牛津大學畢業生中還有21位獲諾貝爾獎。 目前,牛津共有29個學院,它們和學校的關系就象美國中央政府與地方政府的關系那樣采用聯邦制形式。
每一所學院都由Head of House和幾個Fellows管理,他們都是各種學術領域的專家,其中大多數在學校都有職位。6個準學院(稱為“永久性私人學堂”-Permanent Private Halls、為各宗教教派所辦),至今還保留著它們的宗教特許狀。
此外還有一個繼續教育學院。在35個學院中,眾靈學院目前沒有學生,只有院士(包括訪問院士)。
各學院規模不等,但都在500人以下,學生、教師(院士)來自不同的專業學科。 除學院外,牛津大學的教學和研究活動(尤其是后者)主要由學部來組織,學部不是大學內的自治單位,它們都是跨學院的機構,不附屬于任何一個學院,不過各學部的教師和學生首先必須是牛津大學內某一學院的一員。
牛津現有16個學部:人類學和地理學學部,生物科學學部,臨床醫學學部,英語和文學學部,法學學部,經典、哲學和古代歷史學部,數學學部,中世紀和現代語言學部,現代歷史學部,音樂學部,東方學學部,物理科學學部,生理科學學部,心理學學部,社會學學部,神學學部,文科學部下一般不再分系,理科學部下又分成30多個系,有的學部還設一些中心和研究所。此外,有的研究所(如教育研究所,招收有研究生)不隸屬于上述各學部,而直屬于大學。
牛津的研究力量雄厚,在其教師隊伍中,就有83位皇家學會會員,125位英國科學院院士。在數學、計算機科學、物理、生物學、醫學等領域,它都名列英國乃至世界前茅。
近些年來,牛津不僅在文科而且在理科、不僅在基礎科學而且在應用科學研究中都取得了舉世矚目的成就。 在生物醫學領域,自從弗雷明在倫敦發現青霉素后,本世紀40年代牛津的科學家弗羅里和蔡恩就將它投入臨床應用,結果3人共享諾貝爾獎。
今天用得最廣的抗生素1955年為牛津的愛德華·阿布拉罕發現。牛津也致力于將分子生物學應用于臨床,將核磁共振原理應用于醫療診斷,在發現人體的免疫瓜系統和應用基因工程技術于臨床問題方面,牛津亦起領導作用。
該校在艾滋病毒、移植手術和遺傳病研究等方面也很有潛力。1987年,斯奎波父子公司贈予該校藥學系2,000萬英鎊,以支持他們的研究工作。
在環境科學領域,牛津的研究涉及森林史、氣候變化、遙感、土地利用、野生動物保護、家畜管理、污染、腐蝕、沙漠侵犯等眾多課題。 牛津的固體物理、高磁學、激光研究、基本粒子研究和大氣物理學等均在世界上占領先地位。
物理系的克拉倫登實驗室在世界核研究領域中起著特殊的作用。基礎研究還導向重要的工業開發,包括建立了如牛津儀器公司和牛津激光公司之類的企業。
僅在化學系,牛津目前就擁有4位諾貝爾獎得主。該校在蛋白質、新型無機材料合成、分子的計算機輔助設計等方面都有重大成果問世,并在化工、醫藥、微電子工業等領域推廣應用。
牛津在地球內部動力學、陸界變形研究、低溫處理和古生物學等領域也很有成就。牛津數學研究所在許多數學分支學科中居于世界前列,計算機科學研究在國內外亦有一定地位。
牛津被國際上公認為英國的經濟學中心。不僅金融、管理學科專家、而且法學、心理學和自然科學的專家也參加到經濟學研究中來。
1987年,進入工商界的牛津畢業生已超過在其他行業就業的人數。 牛津的發展經濟學和國際關系研究亦很活躍進, 還被譽為研究當代中國最活躍的中心之一。
牛津大學有許多杰出的神學家、哲學家、法學家、歷史學家、音樂家、文學家和文藝評論家,它的政治學、地理學、社會學、心理學力量都相當強。 牛津的博德利圖書館是英國第二大圖書館(僅次于大不列顛圖書。
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