(1) 問候Greetings(包括Good morning/afternoon/ evening. Hello/ Hi. Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you. How do you do? Nice/ Glad to meet you?)
(2) 介紹 Introductions (包括 This is…, My/ Her/ His name is…, She/ He is…etc.)
(3) 告別Farewells (包括 I think it’s time for us to leave now. I must go now. Goodbye!/ Bye-bye/ Bye! See you later/ tomorrow…, Good night. etc.)
(4) 打電話Making telephone calls. (包括Hello! May I speak to …? Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? Could you like to leave a message? Who’s that? This is … speaking. Is that …?)
(5) 感謝和應答 Thanks and responses (包括Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thank you/ Thanks for…. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.)
(6)祝愿、祝賀和應答 Wishes, congratulations and responses (包括Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/ good time. Congratulations! Thank you. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. The same to you. Me, too.)
(7) 表達意愿Intentions (包括I’m going to …, I will…, I’d like to …, I want/ hope to…)
(8) 道歉和應答 Apologies and responses (包括I’m sorry. Sorry. I’m sorry for/ about…. Excuse me. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.)
(9) 遺憾和同情 regrets and sympathy (包括What a pity! I’m sorry to hear….)
(10) 邀請和應答 Invitations and responses (包括Will you come to…? Would you like to…? Yes, I’d love to…. Yes. It’s very kink/ nice of you. I’d love to, but….)
(11) 提供(幫助等)和應答 Offers and responses (包括Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/ my…. Let me… for you. Would you like some…? Thanks. That would be nine/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but…)
(12) 請求允許和應答 Asking for permission and responses {包括May I …? Can/ Could I …? Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That’s OK/ all right. I’m sorry, but…. You’d better not}
(13) 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement (包括Certainly/ Sure/ Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s true. All right/ OK. That’s a good idea. I agree with you. No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you.)
(14) 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty (包括I’m sure. I’m sure that…. I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if…. Maybe/Perhaps.)
(15)喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikes (包括I like/ love… very much. I like/ love to …. I don’t like /like to …. I hate/ hate to….)
(16)談論天氣 Talking about the weather (包括What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in…? It’s fine/cloudy/ windy/ rainy, etc. today, isn’t it?)
(17)購物 Shopping(包括What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/ I’d like…. How much is it? That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have… kilo/ box, etc. How many/ much do you want? Do you have any other kind size colour, etc.?)
(18)問路和應答 Asking the way and responses(包括Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ ladies’ room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. Go down this street. Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing. It’s about… metres from here.)
(19)問時間或日期及應答 Asking the time or date and responses(包括What day is it today? What’s the date today? What time is it? What’s the time, please? It’s Monday. It’s January 10th. It’s half past five. It’s time for….)
(20)請求 Requests(包括Can/Could you… for me? Will/ Would you please…? May I have…? Please give/pass me…. Please wait here/ a moment. Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.)
(21)勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions(包括You’d better…. You should…. You need to…. Shall we…? Let’s…. What/ How about…? Why not…? Why don’t you…?)
(22)禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings(包括You can’t/ mustn’t…. If you…, you’ll…. Take care! Be careful! …, or you….)
(23)表示感情Expressing certain emotions(包括a. 喜悅Pleasure/ joy I’m glad/pleased/happy to…. That’s nice. That’s wonderful/great. b. 焦慮 Anxiety What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/ we do? c. 驚奇 Surprise Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?)
(24)就餐 Taking meals(包括What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink? I’d like…. Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some…. Thank you. I’ve had enough. Just a little, please.)
(25)約會 Making appointments(包括Are you free this afternoon/evening? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…? Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…. All right. See you then.)
(26)傳遞信息 Passing on a message(包括Will you please give this note/message to…? …asked me to give you this note. Thanks for the message.)
(27)看病 Seeing the doctor(包括 There’s something wrong with…. I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible /bad. I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. Take this medicine three times a day. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right/well soon.)
(28)求助 Calling for help (包括 Help! Can you help me? What’s the matter?)
(29)處理交際中的障礙 Language difficulties(包括 Please say that again/ more slowly. What do you mean by…? I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English.)
(30)常見標志和說明 Some common signs and instructions包括:
BUSINESS HOURS, OFFICE HOURS, OPEN, CLOSED, PULL, PUSH, ON, OFF, ENTRANCE, EXIT, INSTRUCTIONS, FRAGILE, THIS SIDE UP, MENU, NO SMOKING, NO PARKING, NO PHOTOS, DANGER!, PLAY, STOP, PAUSE.
對這塊內容的復習,我認為做如下處理會有較好的效果,供老師們參考:
首先,要求學生熟讀、理解并記住交際用語簡表中所列的日常交際用語;
其次,要求學生熟讀并背誦初中英語所學的教材中所出現的對話材料(共有166段),勾畫出大綱中要求掌握的日常交際用語,以達到進一步鞏固的目的;
再次,指導學生運用交際用語簡表中所列的日常交際用語自編簡短對話,以達到靈活運用的目的。
最后,結合近幾年畢業、升學考試試題中的交際應用試題設計題型進行針對性的訓練。
找到的第二個網頁
http://**101resource004/wenjianku/200415/101ktb/lanmu/XF2E0083/*
一、Making telephone calls打電話
1. 常見用語
a. 請找某人接電話
Hello! May / Could /Can I speak to …, please?
b. 問對方是不是某人
Is that… (speaking)?
c. 問對方是誰
(1)Who”s speaking / calling?
(2)Who”s that (speaking / calling)?
(3)May / Could I know who”s speaking / calling?
d. 告訴對方自己是誰
This is …(speaking / calling).
e. 要找的人不在,問對方是否留言
(1)Shall / Can I take a message for you?
(2)Would you like to leave a message?
f. 讓對方不要掛斷
(1)Hold on, please.
(2)Hold the line.
(3)Wait a moment.
2. 要點解析
(1)打電話時,指自己用this,指對方用that。
(2)打電話的開頭語為“Hello!”結束語為“Goodbye!”。
3. 考題精選
選擇最佳答案完成對話
(”03 北京)
(A. This is Li Ming.
B. Good night.
C. Can I speak to Yang Lin, please?
D. I”m sorry to hear that.
E. I”m sorry I can”t come.)
A. Hello!
B: Hello !__________(1)
A: Just a minute. May I ask who”s calling?
B: __________(2)
A: Hold on, please. Your call. Yang Lin. It”s from Li Ming.
C: Hi, Li Ming. This is Yang Lin speaking.
B: Hi, Yang Lin. Thank you for asking me to your party. __________(3)You see, my sister is sick and I have to stay home with her.
C: __________(4)I hope it”s not serious.
B: Not really. She is already a bit better now.
C: Glad to hear it. Please tell your sister I hope she gets better soon. Thanks for calling. Good night.
B: __________(5)
(Keys: 15. CAEDB)
二、Thanks and responses感謝和應答
1. 常見用語
(1)Thank you (very much).
(2)Thanks a lot.
(3)Many thanks.
(4)Thanks for…
(5)Thank you all the same.
(6)It”s very kind of you.
2. 常見答語
(1)That”s OK. (2)That”s all right
(3)That”s nothing. (4)Not at all.
(5)You”re welcome. (6)It”s a / my pleasure.
(7)Please don”t mention it.
3. 要點精析
(1)英美人接受邀請、祝愿(賀)或收受禮物、受到贊揚等場合時,均要使用感謝用語。
(2)當向對方詢問信息時,即使對方不知道,也要禮貌地說明“Thank you all the same.”。
4. 考題精選
(1)Your dress is very beautiful, Mary.
____________.
(”03河北)
A. Not at all B. Just so-so
C. No, it isn”t D. Thank you
(2)Thank you very much.
_____________.
(”03湖南)
A. No, thank you B. I think so
C. Yes, please D. That”s all right.
(3)Hi, Mrs mott. Let me carry the bag for you.
_________ I can carry it myself.
(”03浙江)
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please.
C. Certainly. D. Why not?
(4)Your dress is just wonderful!
__________.
(”03江蘇)
A. You are right, thank you.
B. Thank you, and you?
C. No, no, yours is better.
D. Thank you. I”m glad to hear that.
(Keys: D,D,A,D)
三、Wishes, congratulations and responses 祝愿、祝賀和應答
1. 常見用語
(1)Good luck (to you)!
(2)Best wishes to you!
(3)Have a good/ nice ./ wonderful time!
(4)Congratulations!
(5)Merry Christmas!
(6)Happy New Year!
(7)Happy birthday to you.
(8)Wish you good health and happiness.
2. 常見答語
(1)Thank you.
(2)The same to you.
(3)Thank you, and you too.
3. 要點分析
(1)在英美國家,朋友過生日、升學、喬遷、獲獎等場合,人們都要表示祝愿或祝賀,希望對方愉快或與對方分享快樂。
(2)對公共節日的祝賀和祝愿,答語常是“The same to you.”;對生日等的祝賀或祝福,答語常為“Thank you.”。