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非謂語動詞都有哪些句型
動詞不定式 to + V 一般用來表示目的或結果，或者某個具體的動作。
動名詞 V-ing 一般用來表示動作的主動概念和進行意義。 過去分詞 V-ed 一般用來表示動作的被動概念和完成意義。
（一）關于動詞不定式的考點考點一：直接接動詞不定式做賓語的動詞這一類動詞往往表示請求、要求、選擇、決定、打算、企圖等afford, agree, aak, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, hate, help, hesitate, hinder, intend, learn, manage, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, refuse, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, want He pledged never to come back until he had made great success. I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. 我對花那么多錢買衣服猶豫不決。考點二：在下列情況下常用不帶（或省略）to的動詞不定式：1. 感官動詞后面：feel, listen, hear, look at, notice, see, watch, observe, perceiveI saw a man enter the shop.2. 表示使役意義的動詞，如：have, let, make The teacher has us write a composition every week.3. 一些情態動詞后面：had better, would rather…than…，would sooner…than…，rather than, may well do,may as well do （還是…好了），can not but…，can not help but… Rather than wait anyone, I decided to go home by taxi. We might as well put up here for tonight.4. 在do (did, does, done) nothing (anything, everything )but (except) do 句型中 I can do nothing but follow your advice.如果but或except之前沒有do，其后的to 不能省略。
There is no choice but to wait and see.5. 由 all, what 引導的主語從句或者主語被only, first, one, least 或形容詞最高級修飾時，而且從句中含有do時，其表語如果是動詞不定式，則往往省去to。What I have to do is take a * only thing I could do was do it myself. 6. 由并列連詞and,except, but, than, or 連接兩個以上的具有相同意義或功能的不定式時，第二個動詞不定式不帶to。
I'd like to stay with you, help you and learn from you. She told us to stay at home and wait till she came * try and fail is better than not to try at all. 嘗試而失敗也比不嘗試好。注意：如果兩個不定式表示對照或對比，則不能省略to。
He hasn't decided weather to quit or to stay. 他還沒有決定是去還是留。To be or not to be, that is a question. 是生存還是死亡，這是一個問題。
考點三：有些動詞后一般跟帶“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”作賓語，如：consider, discover, discuss, explain, guess, know, inquire, observe, show, teach, understand, wonder等。 I wonder who to invite. 我不知請誰。
Ask my brother where to put the car. 問一下我哥車停在哪兒。（二）關于動名詞的考點考點一：直接接動名詞做賓語的動詞和詞組 admit, avoid, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forbid, forgive, imagine, involve, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, stop, give up, can't help, can't stand, suggest Forbid smoking on trains. 火車上禁止吸煙。
We have to postpone sending our answer to the request. 我們不得不暫緩寄出對申請書的答復。注意：上述動詞中 allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend 在有人作賓語時，則后接不定式作賓語補足語。
如：allow somebody to do something I recommended going by subway. 我建議坐地鐵去。 The doctor recommended me to take a few days' rest. 醫生勸我休息幾天。
考點二：下列短語中to 為介詞，后面只能接動名詞或名詞。 keep to apply to indifference to look forward to with an eye to amount to commit…to be familiar to stand up to with regard to take to owe…to be faithful to put one's mind to with a view to turn to resign… to be superior to get down to be opposed tosucceed to attribute …to be sensitive to live up to in relation toadmit to dedicate …to be devoted to owing to aid topoint to limit to be committed to thanks to object toNo woman could succeed to the throne. 婦女不能繼承王位。
I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼著再見到你。考點三：在demand, deserve, need, require, want, worth 等詞后面接動名詞表示被動的意思，即用主動形式表示被動意義。
如果接不定式，必須用不定式的被動形式。My socks want mending / to be * grammatical rule deserves * novel is well worth reading.考點四：在下列it 作形式主語或形式賓語的句型中，用動名詞作邏輯主語或邏輯賓語。
It is no use(no good, no point, no sense, a waste of time等名詞)+ doing sth. It is good (nice, interesting, useless等形容詞) + doing sth.;There is no point (use, sense, good等名詞) + doing *'s no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔沒有用。It's simply a waste of time and money seeing that movi。
【怎樣識別非謂語動詞？一個句子中有兩個動詞,怎么判斷哪個是謂
英語中的并列連詞不多，常見的只有and, or, but, yet等，并且其用法也不復雜，在高考英語中直接考查并列連詞用法的考題比較少見.但是，這并不意味著你就可對并列連詞“置之不理”，因為命題者雖然不會直接考查并列連詞的用法，但他們卻經常把并列連詞作為一種設計陷阱題的工具，把一些本來很容易的考點設計成難題，甚至陷阱題.本文擬就如何巧借并列連詞破解非謂語動詞難題或陷阱題作一分析. 一、借并列連詞識別平行結構 根據英語語法習慣，用并列連詞連接的兩個語法成分通常應是平行的、對等的.若并列連詞連接的是兩個非謂語動詞，原則上說它們應是同一形式——同為不定式，或同為-ing分詞，或同為-ed分詞.如： Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一個好習慣. Shops were open, especially places which sold things to eat and to drink. 店鋪都開著，尤其是賣飲食的店鋪. To mean to do something and to do something actually are two different things. 打算做一件事和實際上做一件事完全是兩回事. 有些用than連接的非謂語動詞也往往需要一致的形式.如： Friendship is like money: easier made than kept. 友誼像金錢——掙來容易維持難. “Why don't you get yourself a job?” “That's easier said than done.” “你怎么不找個工作呢？”“說起來容易，找起來難哪！” 請看一道高考題： It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _________ better ones of your own. （北京卷） A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 此題答案為C.句中的并列連詞and連接的是兩個對稱的并列成分，由于其前的considering…為動名詞，所以空格處也要用動名詞. 請再看兩道相關的考題： 1. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided 答案為*…but連接兩個不定式作表語，所以選B.句意為：這個計劃的目的不是為了幫助雇主，而是為了給年輕人提供工作機會. 2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________ it more difficult. (zn) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 答案為B.空格處填不定式是為了與前面的to make life easier保持一致.句意為：新技術的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，而不是為了使生活變得更困難. 3. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _________. （上海卷） A. he'd like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 答案為D.并列連詞and連接兩個結構平行的句子構成一個并列句，比較前后兩個句子結構，顯然只有D最合適. 二、借并列連詞識別非謂語動詞考點與并列句考點 有的考題從表面上看是在考查非謂語動詞，而實際上是在考查并列句的有關知識，此時若能充分注意到句中的并列連詞，同時結合并列連詞對句子結構進行分析，問題往往可以迎刃而解.請看下面一道高考題： _________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （湖南卷） A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 此題初看一眼，完全像是一道非謂語動詞考題，因為四個選項中有三項為非謂語動詞.粗心的考生很可能會據此最先排除選項D，因為它不是非謂語動詞.其實，此題的答案正是D.做好本題的關鍵是要注意到句中的并列連詞and，由and可知這是一個并列句，and的后面是句子，其前面也應是句子.由于句首無主語，可推斷它是祈使句，所以選動詞原形，即答案為D. 與上面的情況相反，如果兩個“句子”間沒有并列連詞，那么其中有個“句子”就肯定不是“句子”，因為它沒有完整的謂語.如下面這道高考題： The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _________ at the end of last March. （山東卷） A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 由于兩個“句子”間沒有并列連詞，所以空格處不可能填一個完整的謂語，據此我們可以最先排除選項A.又由于動作于去年的三月底就已經發生，所以不能選表示未來動作的不定式，即不能選D；又由于句子用了具體的過去時間狀語（at the end of last March），故不能選完成式，即不能選B.所以答案為C.其實the most recent being launched at the end of last March為獨立主格結構. 請再看下面一題： The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day. （重慶卷） A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 由于兩個“句子”間沒有并列連詞，所以空格處不可能填一個完整的謂語，據此我們可以最先排除選項C和D.再根據句意，由于lessons與動詞finish之間為被動關系，故要用過去分詞，即選B.其實，their lessons finished for the day也是獨立主格結構. 我們最后再來看兩道題，這是兩道很容易混淆的考題： 1. He wrote a lot of novels, none of them _________ into a foreign language. A. 。
用非謂語動詞造句
It's very kind of you to help me.
It's difficult for me to work this out.
I hope to see my mother soon.I want to help him.
He told me seriously（賓補） to learn French well（不定式賓補）.
I tell him carefully to take care of the child.
There are some children to be taken care of.
there are some jobs to be done.
一句話關于非謂語動詞
你的第二句語法上是通的，但邏輯上不成立.因為它使用了現在分詞被動式，強調正在進行的狀態.而主句又使用了過去時，導致意思不通.翻譯過來就是，一個搜索隊，正在由新的機器裝備，已進入洞穴，希望找到埋藏的寶藏.改成這樣還差不多：BEING ARMED WITH THE NEW MACHINE, A SEARCHE PARTY SUDDENLY FOUND THAT THE ENEMY ARRIVED.一個搜索隊，正在裝備新機器，突然發現敵人來了.相反，第一句使用的是過去分詞的被動式，表達的是已經完成的被動動作.跟形容詞語法作用差不多，但有動作完成的意思在里面.一個由這新機器裝備的搜索隊，已。
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