句子單獨成段有什么作用
1.顯示文脈;
2.調整節奏;
3.突出強調;
4.呼應開頭;
5.寫出寓意。
1. 獨句成段就是以一個句子構成自然段,這在現代文章中是很常見的。不少由一個句子構成自然段,從內容上看并不是必須獨立成段,而是作者有意為之的。即為了取得特殊效果而讓某些句子單獨成段。
2. 句子單獨成段答題技巧
抓住對應的關鍵詞句。沒有明確要求引用原文答題的,不能機械地照抄原文的句子。一般來說,答案中涉及到的一些關鍵詞語、句子就在原文中,我們應抓住這些重要的詞句,進行有效的提取、剪輯、概括、重組、歸納。 還有一些題目是以選擇題形式出現,所以我們要了解這類題錯誤選項設置的規律(如斷章取義、偷換概念、范圍不清、無中生有、強加因果、偶然必然已然未然有意混淆),把選項和原文中的相關語句進行一對一的比較,做出準確的判斷和選擇即可。
什么是復合句、獨詞句
從句子結構上來說,句子有三種:簡單句、并列句和復合句.簡單句有一個主語或多個主語和一個謂語;一個主語和多個謂語.并列句是由并列連詞連接的兩個或多個簡單句.復合句指的是含有兩個或更多的主謂結構的句子,其中有一個(或更多)主謂結構充當句子的某一(些)成分,如主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語等.主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句都屬于復合句.一、狀語從句:狀語從句 Adverbial Clause,從句用作狀語稱為狀語從句.根據用途,狀語從句可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、方式、讓步、結果、目的等狀語從句. I. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句表示時間,常用的關聯詞有when, until, as, after, before, once, since, as long as, whenever等等. 例: 1) When you cross a main road, you must be careful.2) He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.3) Wait until you are called.4) I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.5) He didn't go to school until he was * can use my house as long as you are * is so terrible once he is drunk.I listen to the radio while I walk every *. 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句表示地點,常用的關聯詞有where, wherever, anywhere等. 例如:1) Put it where you found it.2) Sit down wherever you like.3) Anywhere she goes, he goes *. 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表示原因或理由,常用的關聯詞有because, as, since, in case等. 1) I eat ice-cream so much because I like sweet food.2) As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman.3) Since you won't help me, I'll ask someone else.I'll take my raincoat in case it rains. (in case it rains = because it may rain)我將帶上雨衣,以防下雨.IV. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句表示真實的或現實的條件,引導從句所用的關聯詞有if, unless, suppose, in case(that), in the event (that), as (so) long as等等. 1) If it snows tomorrow, we will build a *'ll be late, unless you hurry.3) Suppose we are late, what will he say? (suppose從句必須放在主句之前) 我們如果遲到了,他會說什么?4) In the event that our team wins, there will be a party.5) In case it rains, do not expect me. 如果下雨,就不要等我了.6) He will do anything as(so) long as it is interesting. 只要好玩,他什么都愿意做.V. 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句表示動作的方式,回答How的問題,常用關聯詞as, as if, as though, the way(that), in the way(that)等引導,一般置于主語之后. Do as I say. I did just as you told me. 照我說的去做.我就是照你說的去做的.He acts as if/as though he is the owner. 他行為舉止好象是這兒的主人似的.They did it in a way that I had never seen before. 他們以我從沒見過的方式行事.I was never allowed to sing the way I wanted to. 我從未被允許用自己想用的方式唱歌.VI. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句表示“雖然、盡管、即使”等概念,使句子具有對比的因素.常用的關聯詞有although, though, even if, even though, not that(=although…not)等,置于主語之前或后. 1) Although you feel very ill right now, this is still a common disease.2) Though he has lived for years in London, he writes in French.3) We intend to go U.S., even if air fares are expensive.4) Even though fruits are good, you can't live with fruits only.5) I'm OK now, not that I slept (although I did not sleep) very well last *. 結果狀語從句結果狀語從句表示結果, 常由連詞so…that, such(a/an)…that, so that, such that等引導,置于主語之后. She was so frightened about the dog that she * news worried him so much that he didn't sleep at all for the whole * is such a wonderful joker that you can't help * are such wonderful players that no one can beat * arrived early, so that we got good * weather was such that I couldn't go *. 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句表示目的,回答what for或 for what purpose的問題,常用關聯詞so that, in order that等引導,一般置于主語之后.目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常由“情態動詞+動詞原形”構成. Ships carry lifeboats so that people can escape if the ship * wrote the notice in several languages so that foreigners could understand * carved their names on the stone in order that people should always remember * risk their lives so that/in order that they may support their kids.二、定語從句定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞.定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出. 關系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which等. 關系副詞有:when, where, why等 1. 關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分.關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從。