華閱文章網
關于客家圍屋的文章
The Hakka rounds the house The Hakka rounds the house is main building form that the ancient Hakka people * the Hakka small village of the ping mountain mainly with" the square house round" type building, the scale has to is greatly small, each difference of style, keep the quality degree also each not * most famous for big ten thousand round big ten thousand a life times to reside, male ancestral temple, village of Toyota of the 仕泰 of the 禾 a head of a life time of Toyota reside the etc.. The ping mountain Hakka rounds the house in regard to it construct origin, belong to the plum state Hakka the people resides one * the function in addition to see, in addition to dwell, still be over-emphasize in the * the clan but reside, the high wall matches to round, establishing the of 哨 on the wall similar to rob the eye, the wall crest open up to cruise the way, in city wall, four Capes build the building of 碉 ；In choosing the address, since pay attention to the nature and man to unite as one, attend to the geomancy in addition.A life time of Toyota of the village of Toyota reside, carrying on the back to depend the ancient wood for three days of ZHU GU3 LING3, whole round the sons to all be placed in the green wreath of 陰 to embrace in, the bluish green wave that an ex- pond ripple that add, country of 蜀 for its vehemence to be no more lousy than old in of lie the dragon mountain, the vehemence is * constructing the structure, round the structure, the wall body and the slope roofs that the house inherits title the Central plains traditional people to reside, according to the southern weather characteristics, take" four three" as the basic building unit, the house that become" three halls two horizontal" as core resides the * the flat surface layout, the layer is clear, or so and symmetry, have an obvious of medium the stalk line, main building houses all at in the stalk is on-line to arrange, setoff the building all is establish in the both sides of the main *r, the ping mountain Hakka rounds the house, it have construct time after all be apart from historical" change residence for the third time" for several a hundred years, as a result, it constructed the structure and styleses to all have the delicate * ping mountain Hakka rounds the characteristic performance of the house at following few aspectses:Sign to face while is a building in the wall up, an one-storied house that is no longer uniformly construct, having between each last or positive hall to result in two floor buildings, also have in win the positive hall of the hall to add the half layer attic;Two is a horizontal house with the positive house, horizontal house and the horizontal house, the purpose box off with the courtyard and tunnels is fresher and clear, the courtyard became the frame of the hall, the tunnel becomes to round inside of transportation network;Three certain peoples reside to defendoof the function gradually the time downplay, more for pay attention to the beautiful * deer 嶺 a life time of the ping mountain resides the etc., taking to have the heavy 僑 country style, being rated as to round the house form system toward modern to reside the edition of the house * is the core that the ancestral temple of clan is the structure to round the house, no longer be like the rule similar be emphasize, also allow to set up in round the house outside, such as:New Joe's a life time of the pit 梓 （ belong to the ping mountain at first） reside, its ancestral temple of clan- river 廈 hall, set up in round outdoors;Five is a carvings, mural and color etc. this decorates the art to get the value more and more in the * rival divine skill that raises the tile 檐 ， beam 棟 and holds the door, window 匾 ， the gallery wall to all have the craftsman endows with the form, it make person sigh for the view.。
看了客家民居圖,會想起那些描寫建筑物的四字詞語
鶴湖新居
客家古村、規模最大、民居建筑，容納千人、重點文物、保護單位、祖羅瑞鳳，清朝初期、經商致富
龍田世居
客家圍屋、坑梓黃氏、高大圍墻、了望哨所、龜背圖案、曲徑通幽、古堡花園、地主莊園、龍田世居、黃氏族人
茂盛世居
客家圍屋、矩形圍城、夯實而成、堅硬無比、四角碉樓、互相照應、古老民居、保存完整、何氏兄弟、茂盛商號、綜合經營、多年拼搏、終成大富、五大民居
大萬世居
古堡圍屋、方形圍屋、大萬族人、曾姓家族、客家文化、濃郁氛圍、民族源流、民族遷徙、重大價值、保存完好，飛檐高挑、門額浮雕、各式人物、飛禽花鳥、栩栩如生、文化價值、
關于客家圍屋的文章
客家圍屋 客家圍屋是古代客家民居的主要建筑形式。
而坪山鎮的客家村落主要以“方屋圍”式建筑，規模有大有小，風格各異，保存好壞程度也各不相同。最出名的為大萬圍大萬世居、禾場頭的仕泰公祠、豐田村的豐田世居等等。
坪山客家圍屋就其建筑淵源而言，屬于梅州客家民居一系。從功能上看，除棲身外，還偏重于防御。
舉族而居，高墻合圍，墻上設有哨口和搶眼，墻頂辟有巡道，類似于城墻，四角筑碉樓；在選址上，既講究天人合一，又兼顧風水。豐田村的豐田世居，背靠古木參天的朱古嶺，整個圍子都處在綠陰環抱之中，加之門前一池蕩漾的碧波，其氣勢不遜于舊時蜀國里的臥龍山，氣勢非凡。
在建筑結構上，圍屋承襲了中原傳統民居的架構、墻體和斜坡屋頂，根據南方氣候特點，以“四扇三間”為基本建筑單位，形成“三堂兩橫”為核心的家居單元。平面布局上，層次分明，左右對稱，有一條明顯的中軸線，主要的建筑屋都在中軸在線布置，陪襯建筑均設于主建筑物的兩旁。
然而，坪山客家圍屋，其建筑時間畢竟距歷史上的“第三次遷徙”有幾百年歷史，因而，其建筑結構及風格都有了微妙的變化。坪山客家圍屋的特征表現在以下幾個方面：一是墻內的建筑立面上，不再是清一色的平房建造，有的在上堂或正堂間造成二層樓房，也有的在中堂的正堂內加半層閣樓；二是橫屋與正屋間，橫屋與橫屋間，用天井和巷道分隔的立意更為鮮明，天井成了堂的框架，巷道成了圍內的交通網絡；三是有的民居防御功能漸次淡化，更為講究美觀舒適。
坪山的鹿嶺世居等，帶有濃郁的僑鄉風格，堪稱圍屋形制向現代居宅過渡的版本。四是宗祠作為結構圍屋的核心，不再像法則一樣得到強調，也允許建于圍屋之外，如：坑梓鎮（原屬坪山鎮）的新喬世居，它的宗祠———江廈堂，就建于圍屋外；五是雕刻、壁畫、彩繪等這類裝飾藝術在建筑中越來越得到重視。
凡舉瓦檐、梁棟、屏門、窗匾、廊墻均有工匠的巧奪天工的賦形，令人嘆為觀止。 可以自己到網上搜索呀，嘻嘻。
.。
好畫又好看的客家圍屋
當然是江西省贛州市龍南縣的關西新圍，關西新圍是迄今國內發現保存最為完整，結構、功能最為齊全的一處有代表性的贛南客家圍屋。
關西新圍平面為“國”字形，呈長方形，長邊94.75米，短邊83.36米。為三層土木結構，每層圍屋共79間。二層外墻為帶內壁柱厚50厘米的筑墻，三層用35厘米的厚青磚砌成。各層均布有火炮眼，屋頂為硬山擱檁小青瓦兩波頂。炮角為兩層的歇山式屋頂。整幢圍屋有東門、西門兩座大門。圍屋中間套建一幢前后三進、五組并列、十四大天井的豪華大宅。與大宅配套的有花園、土屋、邊房等建筑，其間以廊、墻、甬道連通屏障。此外，新圍西門口另辟2000平方米供人游樂、憩息的“小花洲”和讀書的梅花書院等建筑。
請用一個詞形容客家民居和傣家竹樓的特點
客家民居：宏偉壯觀，布局均勻，牢固，呈圓形。：營壘似的住宅 圓形圍屋或土樓 各層用途統一 體現文化特征 堅固，因地制宜，安全性強，封閉性強，合族聚居性強。
課文用了打比方，列數字的方法來說明了。
傣家竹樓：綠色之家，與大自然融為一體。多起竹樓 傍水而居 樹滿寨 花滿園 結構簡單 寬敞 一家蓋房 全村幫忙1'整個竹樓非常寬敞，空間很大，也少遮擋物，通風條件極好，非常適宜于版納潮濕多雨的氣候條件。2'環境優美。3'每幢竹樓成正方形分上下兩層。4'每間房大小一樣，表達了他們崇尚人人平等.團結和睦的思想。 課文有了列數字的方法來說明了
轉載請注明出處華閱文章網 » 形容客家圍屋的詞句勾河四e工一
