定語從句關系代詞有哪些
一 定語從句中關系代詞的使用 ⒈ 如果修飾人,一般用關系代詞who, whom, whose 或that。
在定語從句中作主語的一般用who或that, 作賓語的一般用whom, who或that, 作定語并具有物主性質的用whose。(在定語從句中作賓語的關系代詞可省略) 如: ①I don't like people who/that get angry easily. 我不喜歡容易發脾氣的人。
( 關系代詞who/ that在定語從句中作主語,不可省略) ②Here is the man (whom/ who/ that) you want to see. 這就是你想見的人。 ( 關系代詞whom/ who/ that在定語從句中作賓語,可以省略) ③Is there anyone in your class whose home is in the northeast? 你班上有誰家在東北的? ( 關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語,不能省略) 注意:用who 還是whom ,完全根據它們本身在定語從句中的地位和作用而定,與先行詞在主句中的作用無關。
尤其要注意在帶有插入語的定語從句中who和whom的選用。 如: ①The person who sent the letter had to pay the postage. 寄信人要付郵資。
( who sent the letter是定語從句,修飾person, who在定語從句中作主語,因此用主格) ②He is a man who I believe is honest. 他是一個我認為誠實的人。 ( I believe是插入語,去掉該插入語剩下的便是He is a man who is honest,在語法及句意上都能成立,who是定語從句中動詞is的主語,故用主格,不用賓格whom.)⒉ 如果修飾事物,用關系代詞which 和that,作賓語時可省略。
作介詞賓語時,如果介詞位于關系代詞之前,則用which (不能省) ,而不用that(關系代詞that既能代人,又能代物)。whose也可用來指物(此時可用of which來代替),在定語從句中作定語。
如: ①Don't buy tomatoes that/ which are green. 不要買顏色還是青的西紅柿。 ( that/ which 在定語從句中作主語,不能省) ②The fish (that/ which) they sell are not fresh. 他們賣的魚不新鮮。
( that/ which 在定語從句中作賓語,可以省) ③The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 門壞了的那個教室將很快修理。 ④The tool with which he is working is called a saw. =The tool (that/ which) he is working is called a saw. 他干活用的那個工具叫叫鋸。
(介詞with位于關系代詞之前,須用which,不能省,也不能用that) 二 定語從句中關系副詞的選用⒈ when指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語,有時也可用介詞+which來代替。 如: I still remember the day when / on which I first came to Beijing. 我還記得我第一次來到北京那天的情景。
She came at a time when we needed her most. 她是在我們需要她的時候來的。⒉ where指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語,有時也可用介詞+which來代替。
如: That is the house where/ in which he lived ten years ago. 那是他十年前住過的房子。 I have found a peaceful place where/ in which we can study. 我找到了一個能學習的安靜的地方。
⒊ why指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,常可用for+ which來代替。 如: I know the reason why/ for which she was so angry. 我知道她為什么那么生氣。
Do you know the reason why/for which he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎?◆應注意關系副詞和關系代詞在定語從句中的不同使用。 如: * I'll never forget the day when I went abroad myself. 我永遠忘不了我獨自出國的那一天。
( when在從句中代替時間狀語on the day,我們可以把這個句子分解為I'll never forget the day. I went abroad myself on the day.) * We'll never forget the days that we spent together. 我們永遠也不會忘記我們在一起度過的那些日子。 (that 代替the day,在句中作spent的賓語,that可以省略。
該句可分解為We'll never forget the days. We spent the days together.)三 way 作先行詞之后的定語從句當“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行詞,后被一個定語從句修飾時,引導定語從句可用that ,也可用in which,或什么都不用。 如: I don't like the way that he laughed at me. =I don't like the way in which he laughed at me. =I don't like the way he laughed at me. 我不喜歡他用那種方式來嘲笑我。
四 time 之后的定語從句 time作先行詞,前面如有序數詞和last修飾時,引導定語從句不能用when,只能用that 或兩者都不用。但前面如無序數詞或last,常用when(有時也用that)引導定語從句。
如: This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 這是我最后一次給你們上課。 The first time I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. 我第一次見**是在1958年。
I don't know the exact time when the track and field meet will take place. 我不知道田徑運動會舉行的確切時間。
定語從句關系代詞有哪些
關系代詞 which:引導從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語;先行詞指事物that:引導從句,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;先行詞指人或事物who:引導從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語;先行詞指人whom:引導從句,在從句中作賓語;先行詞指人whose:引導從句,在從句中作定語,先行詞指人as:引導從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語;通常用于such…as…結構He is a man who/that means what he says.他是一個說話算話的人.(先行詞指人,關系代詞who/that引導定語從句,并在從句中作主語)Is there anyone in your department whose father is a teacher?你們系有個父親是老師的人嗎?(先行詞之人,關系代詞whose引導定語從句,并在定語從句中作定語)To be frank,I don't like the movie which/that you recommend to me yesterday.說實話,你昨天推見給我的那部影片我不喜歡.(先行詞指物,關系代詞which/that引導定語從句,并在從句中作賓語)。
定語從句的問題介詞+關系代詞的用法我想知道下面這些句子中1:關系
定語從句有三個要素,先行詞,連詞,從句剩余部分.從句顧名思義是從屬的句子,也是一個完整的句子,需要有完整的結構,而這里which就在從句中代替先行詞做成分,例如你的eg1,先行詞是a group of people,把a group of people還原到從句中就是He went with a group of people.A few of the group of people(還原為them更符合英語習慣) were correctly eqipped for such a climb,a group of people在從句中做a few of中介詞of的賓語,定語從句中的whom就做of的賓語.第二句也是一樣,He's written a book.I've forgotten the name of the *做of的賓語,你就知道which在從句中是做of的賓語了,總而言之which所作成分就是先行詞還原到從句中所作成分.希望這些內容可以幫你解決前五個問題.至于運用句式,就是提前介詞(短語),因為英語語法中有一條原則是不用介詞作為句子的結尾.需要注意的是不及物動詞與動詞的固定結構(俗話說就是固定搭配詞匯手冊上會有的一些)例如care for不可以整個放到前面也不可以拆開來.選擇介詞,一個是能拆的固定搭配,一個是先行詞,比如說The book was on the cabinet __ which the papers were kept.先行詞是cabinet柜子,文件肯定是放在柜子里面個別情況除外,所以用in.定語從句就是個語言現象,就想我們說漢語喜歡先說狀語而英語中喜歡把狀語仍在后面一樣,如果想掌握好多看點句子找到語感就行,靠法則做題你就完了.。
誰能幫我造由關系代詞引導的定語從句的句子
各種關系代詞的使用方法 a) 關系代詞who的用法 i. who 的前行詞必須是人,在從句中可以擔任主語,往往也可以代替在從句中擔任賓 語的whom,但是它前邊不能有介詞,如果帶了介詞就必須用賓格的whom: (介詞+whom) This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics. She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party. (可以替代) She is the girl whom (who) I went there with. (可以替代) She is the girl with whom I went there. (不可替代) ii. who,that在很多情況下可以通用,但是有些情況只能用who: 1. 先行詞是one, ones, anyone的時候宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don't please me. Don't tell anyone about the news who oughtn't to know it. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. 2. 先行詞為those的時候,宜用who為關系代詞 Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 3. 當先行詞有比較長的后置定語的時候 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in Chinese. 4. 一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關系代詞為that,另一個則用 who. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 5. 在there be 開頭的句子中 There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. b) 關系代詞whose的用法 whose是代詞的所有格,它既可以代人也可以代物。
當代物的時候,它相當于of which. I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. I'll call a person whose father knows you. Which is the car whose owner you know? (Which is the car the owner of which you know) Please show me the book whose cover is red. (Please show me the book the cover of which is red) c) 關系代詞that的用法 首先特別注意,that只能用在限定性定語從句中,在非限定性定語從句中永遠不能選用 that, 另外介詞后邊也不可用that, 而是跟which. 在限定性定語從句中,which和that在代替物的時候,一般可以通用。 The money that (which) is in the wallet is mine. 有些情況下,只宜用that,而不宜用which i. 先行詞是最高級形容詞或者它前面有最高級形容詞的時候 This is the best that has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. ii. 先行詞是序數詞,或者它前面有一個序數詞的時候 He is the last person (that) I want to see. It is the first American movie of this kind that I've ever seen. iii. 主句已有疑問詞who或者which的時候 Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praixed at the meeting? iv. 先行詞既有人又有物,宜用that Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. v. 先行詞是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代詞時 You should hand in all that you have. We haven't got much that we can offer you. I mean the one that you talked about just now. vi. 先行詞前面Only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very 等 詞修飾的時候 The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher. Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class. vii. 有兩個定語從句,其中一個關系代詞已用which, 另外一個宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. d) 關系代詞which的用法 在非限定性定語從句中,只宜用which, 不宜用that. Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. 在限定性定語從句中which和that在指代物的時候常常可以通用,但是有時只宜用which 而不用that i. 關系代詞前面有介詞的時候 This is the hotel in which you will stay. ii. 如果有兩個定語從句,其中的一句的關系詞是that, 另一句宜用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。
例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。 Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? that代替關系副詞,可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略。例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。 2,定語從句的注意點,怎么就能提高正確率。
定語從句關系代詞有哪些
一 定語從句中關系代詞的使用 ⒈ 如果修飾人,一般用關系代詞who, whom, whose 或that。
在定語從句中作主語的一般用who或that, 作賓語的一般用whom, who或that, 作定語并具有物主性質的用whose。(在定語從句中作賓語的關系代詞可省略) 如: ①I don't like people who/that get angry easily. 我不喜歡容易發脾氣的人。
( 關系代詞who/ that在定語從句中作主語,不可省略) ②Here is the man (whom/ who/ that) you want to see. 這就是你想見的人。 ( 關系代詞whom/ who/ that在定語從句中作賓語,可以省略) ③Is there anyone in your class whose home is in the northeast? 你班上有誰家在東北的? ( 關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語,不能省略) 注意:用who 還是whom ,完全根據它們本身在定語從句中的地位和作用而定,與先行詞在主句中的作用無關。
尤其要注意在帶有插入語的定語從句中who和whom的選用。 如: ①The person who sent the letter had to pay the postage. 寄信人要付郵資。
( who sent the letter是定語從句,修飾person, who在定語從句中作主語,因此用主格) ②He is a man who I believe is honest. 他是一個我認為誠實的人。 ( I believe是插入語,去掉該插入語剩下的便是He is a man who is honest,在語法及句意上都能成立,who是定語從句中動詞is的主語,故用主格,不用賓格whom.)⒉ 如果修飾事物,用關系代詞which 和that,作賓語時可省略。
作介詞賓語時,如果介詞位于關系代詞之前,則用which (不能省) ,而不用that(關系代詞that既能代人,又能代物)。whose也可用來指物(此時可用of which來代替),在定語從句中作定語。
如: ①Don't buy tomatoes that/ which are green. 不要買顏色還是青的西紅柿。 ( that/ which 在定語從句中作主語,不能省) ②The fish (that/ which) they sell are not fresh. 他們賣的魚不新鮮。
( that/ which 在定語從句中作賓語,可以省) ③The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 門壞了的那個教室將很快修理。 ④The tool with which he is working is called a saw. =The tool (that/ which) he is working is called a saw. 他干活用的那個工具叫叫鋸。
(介詞with位于關系代詞之前,須用which,不能省,也不能用that) 二 定語從句中關系副詞的選用⒈ when指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語,有時也可用介詞+which來代替。 如: I still remember the day when / on which I first came to Beijing. 我還記得我第一次來到北京那天的情景。
She came at a time when we needed her most. 她是在我們需要她的時候來的。⒉ where指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語,有時也可用介詞+which來代替。
如: That is the house where/ in which he lived ten years ago. 那是他十年前住過的房子。 I have found a peaceful place where/ in which we can study. 我找到了一個能學習的安靜的地方。
⒊ why指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,常可用for+ which來代替。 如: I know the reason why/ for which she was so angry. 我知道她為什么那么生氣。
Do you know the reason why/for which he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎?◆應注意關系副詞和關系代詞在定語從句中的不同使用。 如: * I'll never forget the day when I went abroad myself. 我永遠忘不了我獨自出國的那一天。
( when在從句中代替時間狀語on the day,我們可以把這個句子分解為I'll never forget the day. I went abroad myself on the day.) * We'll never forget the days that we spent together. 我們永遠也不會忘記我們在一起度過的那些日子。 (that 代替the day,在句中作spent的賓語,that可以省略。
該句可分解為We'll never forget the days. We spent the days together.)三 way 作先行詞之后的定語從句當“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行詞,后被一個定語從句修飾時,引導定語從句可用that ,也可用in which,或什么都不用。 如: I don't like the way that he laughed at me. =I don't like the way in which he laughed at me. =I don't like the way he laughed at me. 我不喜歡他用那種方式來嘲笑我。
四 time 之后的定語從句 time作先行詞,前面如有序數詞和last修飾時,引導定語從句不能用when,只能用that 或兩者都不用。但前面如無序數詞或last,常用when(有時也用that)引導定語從句。
如: This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 這是我最后一次給你們上課。 The first time I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. 我第一次見**是在1958年。
I don't know the exact time when the track and field meet will take place. 我不知道田徑運動會舉行的確切時間。
英語;引導定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞
關系代詞 1) 關系代詞用來引導定語從句。
它代表先行詞,同時在從句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。(該句中whom既代表先行詞the girl,又在從句中作介詞to的賓語。)
2) 關系代詞有主格,賓格和屬格之分,并有指人與指物之分。在限定性定語從句中,that 可指人也可指物,見表: 限定性 非限定性 限定性 指 人 指 物 指人或指物主 格 who which that賓 格 whom that that屬 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose 例如: This is the pencil whose point is broken. 這就是那個折了尖的鉛筆。
(whose 指物,在限定性定語從句中作定語) He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回來取他丟下的書。 (which指物,在限定性定語從句中作賓語,可以省略) 3) 關系代詞which的先行詞可以是一個句子,例如: He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他說在那兒看到了我,純屬謊言。
說明: 關系代詞that在從句中作賓語或表語時可省略, 例如: I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我過去懂拉丁語,現在大都忘了。 He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他變化很大,已不是過去的他了。
關系副詞 1.關系副詞兼有副詞與連接詞兩種作用。2.關系副詞所引導的形容詞子句用于修飾主要子句中的某一名詞或代名詞,被修飾的詞稱作先行詞,關系副詞要放在先行詞之后。
3.關系副詞主要有四個,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作關系副詞引導副詞子句。
Would you please tell me the way how I can get to the zoo?你能告訴我去動物園的路嗎?the way是先行詞。This is the place where(that) I first met her.這是我第一次見到她的地方。
在口語中that可以充當關系副詞,代替when, why, how,只有先行詞是the place時,才可代替where。A:When should we start to work?B:The sooner (we start), the better (it will be).我們該開什么時候應始工作? 越早越好。
the作關系副詞是引導副詞子句,句子結構一般為:The+比較級。+the+比較級。
,第一個the是關系副詞。*,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行詞時可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容詞子句,而變成名詞子句或副詞子句。
中文:這是他出生的地方。This is where he was * he was born是名詞子句。
This is the place where he was * he was born是形容詞子句。中文:我將在第一次見到她的地方見她。
I'll meet her at the place where I first met * I first met her是形容詞子句。I'll meet her where I first met * I first met her是副詞子句。
5.關系副詞有限定用法,指的是關系副詞引導的形容詞子句只修飾先行詞。We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.我們在學校里上學的那些日子里很快樂。
6.關系副詞有補述用法,即關系副詞引導的是對等子句而不是形容詞子句,主要用于對主要子句中的不足之處加以補充,前面都要加逗點與主要子句分開。Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too.湯姆前天結婚了,那天也是他的生日。
*er,whenever,however是復合關系副詞,表示"不論",引導一個修飾主要子句里的動詞的副詞子句,可加強語氣或表示讓步。Wherever he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him.不論他去那里,他都帶著一把雨傘。
在定語從句中關系代詞與關系副詞的使用
Answer:一.定語從句中關系詞的選擇取決與關系詞在從句中所充當的成分(1)定語從句中缺主;賓;表成分-選用關系代詞(that,which,who,whom..)(2)定語從句中缺狀語成分-- 選用關系副詞(when,where,why )而LZ所提出的與動詞及物與不及物有關,這只是選用關系詞的一個依據而已.這是因為當定語從句的謂語是不及物動詞時,如果主謂成分完整,句中就不存在缺賓語一說,故定語從句的關系詞只能選用關系副詞.二.有些單詞即使及物動詞又是不及物動詞時又該怎么辦 ?一個動詞即是及物又是不及物動詞時,那么這個動詞一定會在及物與不及物方面有兩種不同的含意,絕不會說這個動詞在句中即可及物又可不及物,如果這樣那區分及物與不及物就毫無意義可言.故當一個動詞兼有兩種屬性時,要看其含義和邏輯上的搭配關系,同時需要LZ在平時對即可做及物又可做不及物動詞含義的把握有個日積月累的過程.不過為了嚴謹和避免分歧,一般很少會拿此類詞做為定語從句的考點的祝 學習進步!。
定語從句的關系代詞
* noe (that) has a long neck.還可以換成which,因為noe是一種動物吧?這句不是個完整的句子哦。
* chinese teacher is a young lady (who) comes from Beijing.這個不能替換了。
* man (that you just talked to) was a friend of my father's.還可以換成who。
* radio (I bought last week) has gone wrong.可以加個that或者which。
5.T house (that) they live in is very nice and clean.可以換成which。
* is the man (whom I saw) last night.就是這個了,不能換了。
7.I don't know the man (who) came into the room. 不能換。
*.I think this is the bag (that) you lost yesterday. 可以去掉that,或者換成which。
講解:定語從句的關系代詞你可以看樓下亂。寫的答案,他寫的很完整,很好。至于怎么用,我先說大概的,那就是根據先行詞的性質(是物,是人,還是方位,時間等)來判斷你所形容的事物該用哪個關系詞。比如人的話,主格用who,賓格用whom;物的話有which。that是人或者物在不做主語情況下都可以用的一個關系代詞。還有個比較特殊的,是the one。一般出現的句型是:Sth is the one ……關系副詞的用法我不說的也一目了然,地點用where,時間用when,原因用why。
關于這些詞怎么用,我想主要講關系代詞的用法。以第八題為例,準備紙和筆。I think this is the bag (that) you lostyesterday。這題的關系代詞是that,先行詞是the bag,形容部分是you lost yesterday。如果先跳出句子看這個包包的情況,就是“you lost the bag yesterday”。(你昨天丟了包)然后,我們回到原句,除去定語部分,“我想,這就是那個包。”這個句子已經完整了,那是什么樣的包?“(that)you lost the bag" that 指代的部分就是the bag,因為包包是物,所以用that 或者which,因為包包是賓語,所以可以不填。555,還有嘛不清楚的提出來吧,這個我也不確定我說的是否清楚,當年我也很糾結這個問題。
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