華閱文章網【否定副詞或否定短語放在句首,句子如何部分倒裝？這樣的否定副詞
否定副詞或短語+謂語+主語這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly，以及not only…but (also),no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等.如：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪.注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構.如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
否定詞位于句首,為什么不用部分倒裝形式
否定字放在句首，句子就要發生部分倒裝。
倒裝句是把謂語動詞提到主語之前的句子。完全倒裝，是把謂語動詞全部移到主語之前，如：一、表示地點的狀語位于句首，句子要發生完全倒裝，如果謂語動詞為進行時或被動語態，還要把現在分詞和過去分詞一起放到主語前面去：Here comes the * came the body * comes your * the wall came a shower of * and round flew the *ng at the door was a man with a gun.二、在敘事性書面語中，直接引語后常跟asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter之類的詞語。
在這些詞語中，動詞常在主語之前，主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。“What do you mean?” asked Henry.三、表語置于句首。
當主語是代詞，謂語是系動詞，表語是說明性的詞、詞組，或含有定語從句時，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強調作用。Happy is the country that has no * grew the sound of the bell.部分倒裝是指將該句中謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前。
如果句中沒有助動詞或情態動詞，就要在謂語動詞前加助動詞do、does、did。一、否定意義的詞放句首用部分倒裝。
一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞to be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化。）
Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any * don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do * besieged enemy could not advance,(nor / neither) retreat could * never laughed, nor did she ever lose her * that is true, nor must we forget it.二、only加狀語，要采用部分倒裝格式。Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.如果含有從句時，只要求主句倒裝： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當他已經說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。）
三、當 as引導讓步狀語時，和although, though一樣，當用作“盡管”之義時，可以用于部分倒裝句。Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.（雖然他很用功，但他還是沒及格。）
等于so時，意義是“也，也是”。例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. （她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）
四、so的倒裝句。a） 當so表示“也，相同，那樣”時，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內容，要求使用完全倒裝句：He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b) so /such ……that句型可以構成部分倒裝句，表示強調so /such和that之間的部分：例：So selfish was she that everyone avoided talking with her.也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強調，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.（阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人）五、在進行比較的句子里，如果主語不是代詞時，可以倒裝：America consumes more energy than did our country.在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。
如May you be happy.在文學作品中常出現倒裝，有些是由于語法習慣，有些是為了簡單的修辭，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不帶走一片云彩），這里的倒裝，是由于否定字放在句首要求的。希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。
哪些否定詞置于句首后面的句子部分倒裝
否定副詞或短語+謂語+主語這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly，以及not only…but (also),no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等.如：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪.注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構.如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
哪些否定詞置于句首后面的句子部分倒裝
否定副詞或短語+謂語+主語這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly，以及not only…but (also),no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等.如：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪.注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構.如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
