初一英語:人稱代詞有哪些
人稱代詞 我 他 她 它 你 1。
主格人稱代詞:i,he,she,it,you 2。賓格人稱代詞:me,him,she,it,you 3。
名詞性物主代詞:mine,his,hers,its,yours 4。形容詞性物主代詞:my,his,her,its,your 指示代詞 指示代詞是用來指示或標識人或事物的代詞。
指示代詞主要有:近指:this這個,these這些;遠指:that那個,those那些。其他還有:such這樣的,same同樣的,so這樣,it(指人時)等。
指示代詞在句中常做主語,賓語,表語和定語。 反身代詞 第一、 第二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞的物主代詞加上self, selves構成。
如:myself我自己 , ourselves我們自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你們自己。第三人稱的反身代詞是由賓格加上self, selves構成。
如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他們/她們/它們自己。 疑問代詞 who/whom, which, what, whose,用于引導特殊疑問句。
Who/whom指人,who在句中做主語,whom做賓語,在口語中who可以代替whom。What,which,whose可以單獨使用,也可以修飾名詞。
修飾名詞時,三者意義有所不同,例如:whose books(誰的書),which books(哪幾本書),what books(什么書)。 連接代詞: who,whom,whose,which,that,what 關系代詞 只有which who whom that四個 不定代詞 some, any, all , none, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, much, many, few, little, one 等。
初一英語例句
代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。
大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞和不定代詞八種。
一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化,見下表: 數 單數 復數 格 主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第一人稱 I me we us 第二人稱 you you you you he him they them 第三人稱 she her they them it it they them 如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。 二、 物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。
物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人物和數的變化見下表。 數 單數 復數 人稱 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人稱 人稱 人稱 人稱 人稱 人稱 形容詞性 my your his/her its our your/their 物主代詞 名詞性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs 物主代詞 如: I like his car. 我喜歡他的小汽車。
Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我們的學校在這兒,他們的在那兒。 三、 指示代詞表示"那個"、"這個"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。
指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。 如: That is a good idea. 那是個好主意。
四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞,叫做自身代詞,也稱為"反身代詞"。 如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自語。
五、 表示相互關系的代詞叫相互代詞,有each other&n bsp;和one another兩組,但在運用中,這兩組詞沒什么區別。 如: They love each other. 他們彼此相愛。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody, something,no one。
這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語, 但none和由some,any,no等構成的復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語;every和no只能作定語。如: --- Do you have a car? --你有一輛小汽車嗎? --- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一輛。
--- I don't know any of them. 他們,我一個也不認識。 七、 疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which等。
在句子中用來構成特殊疑問句。疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞,引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句) 如:Tell me who he is. 告訴我他是誰。
八、 關系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引導從句的關聯詞。它們在定語從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(通稱為先行詞)。
如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。 3.1 人稱代詞的用法 1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 約翰等了一會兒,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。 說明:在復合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他們在一起,至少我認為是她。(her做賓 語,them做介詞賓語,her做主語補語) a. -- Who broke the& nbsp;vase? --誰打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me. --我。
(me做主語補語= It's me.) 說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補語。現代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應為she和I。
3.2 人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換 1) 賓格代替主格 a.在簡短對話中,當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not 后,多用賓語。 ---- I like English. --我喜歡英語。
---- Me too. --我也喜歡。 ---- Have more wine? --再來點酒喝嗎? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中,常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語的謂語保留,則主語只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替賓格 a. 在介詞but,except 后,有時可用主格代替賓格。 b. 在電話用語中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。 ---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。
注意:在動詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。 I thought it was she. 我以為是她。
(主格----主格) I thought it to be her. (賓格----賓格) I was taken to be she. 我被當成了她。 (主格----主格) They took me to be her. 他們把我當成了她。
(賓格----賓格) 3.3 代詞的指代問題 1)不定代詞 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式場合使用時,可用he, his, him代替。 Nobody came, did he? 誰也沒來,是嗎? 2)動物名詞的指代一般用it或they代替,有時也用he, she,帶有親切的感情色彩。
Give the cat 。
初一英語作文怎么寫用給出的關鍵詞!根據所提供的詞語,寫一段話,
Here comes the new year,David,a boy of 18 yearls old,has a New Year * New Year wish is like this:Firstly to find a part time job in a DISC BAR or Cafe shop as a music instrument * he makes some money,he will form a fortball team of his own in the school,then ask John's father for help as he is a good football * then keep doing some exercises and try to enter a higher grade in the Year Final * order to keep a good stamina,he and his players will eat more healthier food rather than junk * see what will happen!。
急求初一下冊英語作文10篇!!!50-60詞左右,第一人稱謝謝 愛問知
七年級下 英語作文unit 1Dear friend, My neme is Wang Ping I come from China。
My frist name is Ping and last name is Wang。 I'm 14 years old。
I can speak Chinese and a little english。 I like palying vollerball。
I like going to the movies。 My favorite movie is Rush Hour because I like Cheng Long very much。
I have a brother,Wang Qiang and a sister,Wang Li。 Ther like going to the movies, too。
unit 2dear mike, i konw you're arriving next sunday。 let me tell you the way to my house。
take a taxi from the airport。 you pass a bank on your right and then go down long street。
you go through sixth avenue and seventh avenue。 then you see a big supermarket,turn left at new park。
then go down and my house is on your right。 unit 3there is a new zoo in our city。
the zoo is really interesting because there are all kinds of animals in it。 people all like them very much。
i like going there on sundays。 i like koalas very much because ther're very cute。
but they're kiof lazy。 they sleep during the day and get up at night。
they're also very friendly tu us。unit 4i'm a student now and i study in no。
2 middle school。 i like study。
i study every day 。 i think it's very interesting。
in the future。 i want to be a reporter。
i think it's an exciting job。 i like talking to people。
i like going to many different places。 i like meeting lots of interesting people。
but sometimes it's a little dangerous。 i like exciting work。
unit 5look! this is a happy family。 this is bruce's family。
bruce is playing computer games。 he likes it very much。
his grandmother is watering the flowers。his father is reading a book。
his mother is watching tv。 she likes the tv show very much。
his sister mary is doing her homework。 everyone is having a good time。
unit 6dear frank, i'm a middle school student in mengzi。 it's a beautiful city。
and i like the weather here。 it's warm in spring。
it's a little windy so we can fly kites in the park。 it's hot in summereople like swimming in this season。
it's cool in autumn。 people like palying sports outside。
in winter, it's very cold and it often snows。 people like wearing scarfs and go skiing。
people have a good time all the year。yours, mikeunit 7dear mike we have a new english teacher this term。
her name is julia。 she's very good-looking。
she's tall and of medium build。 her hair is long and curly。
she likes teaching english very much。 her class is very interesting。
she often plays games with us。 she likes reading very much。
she always goes to the library on weekends。 she's really friendly。
we all like her and her classyours, peterunit 8my neme's xiao li。 i'm a chinese girl。
i like dumplings best。 because ther're our chinese treditional food。
i'd like dumplings on some festivals。 i like dumplings with beef best。
i usually have porridge and an egg for breakfast。 for lunch, i usually have rice, vegetables and pork。
i like noodles and fish fmy sypper。 i eat fruit every day。
i'm very healthy。unit 9mike is my good friend。
he had a busy weekend because he did lots of things on sa=taurday and on sunday。 let me tell you what he did。
on saturday morning, he did homework。 he studied hard。
in the afternoon, he cleaned the room。 in the evening, he helped his parents wash the dishes。
on sunday morning, he was very happy。 in the evening, he studied for the english test。
he liked english very much。 mike had a busy but interesting weekend。
unit10last saturday, tom got up at 6 o'clock, then he walked in the park。 and he did exercise。
at noon, he ate in KFC with his parents。 he enjoyed the food very much。
in the afternoon, he played soccer with his classmates on the school playground。 they played from 2 pm to 4 pm。
tom had a really fun day。unit 11peter and liam are talking about some tv shows。
peter loves talk shows and he thinks they're really interesting。 liam likes them, too。
liam loves sports shows very mu because he likes sports。 peter likes them, too。
peter doesn't like soap operas because he think ther're too boring, but liam doesn't mind them。 peter doesn't mind game shows but liam doesn't like them。
unit 12 my school rules there are many rules in our school。 we have to wear school uniforms every day。
we have to boring our school id cards with us。 we can't talk loudly at anytime。
we can't run or jump in the hallways。 we can't listen to music in the classroom。
we can't eat snacks at school。 we can't eat in the classroom。
we have to eat in the dining hall。熱 嗯的 年少輕狂 ps:錯誤的請不要介意,更何況本來就沒有錯誤 ther're too boring, but liam doesn't mind them。
peter doesn't mind game shows but liam doesn't 。
初一上英語詞組和句型
I. 重點短語 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for … 6. What's…? It is…/ It's… 7. Where is…? It's…. 8. How old are you? I'm…. 9. What class are you in? I'm in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's…. 12. I think… 13. Who's this? This is…. 14. What can you see? I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It's (They're)… 17. Whose …is this? It's…. 18. What time is it? It's…. 初一英語上學期句型與詞組 句型: 1. I'm a teacher and I'm Chinese. 2. He is my friend. 3. We're students. 4. Are you a new student? 5. They aren't English. 6. I can play football. 7. Tony can't swim. 8. Can you ride a bike? 9. Yes, I can. / No, I don't. 10. Are there any school offices? 11. Yes, there are. There are some offices. 12. Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? 13. No, there isn't. 14. There aren't any computers on our desks. 15. We've got a small family. 16. He hasn't got a big family? 17. Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 18. Have we got any fruit? 19. Yes, we have. / No, we haven't. 20. We've got some oranges and some apples. 21. We haven't got any melons. 22. Would you like to go to the cinema? 23. Let's go in the evening. 24. It's at the cinema. 25. It's on Sunday. 26. I talk to my friends. 27. You have dinner in the evening. 28. We have art and history. 29. They don't start at eight o'clock. 30. I always listen to music. 31. She usually wears silk shirts. 32. We often make a cake for his birthday. 33. He never plays computer games. 34. Does the panda come from China? 35. Yes, it does. 36. Is the kangaroo Australian? 37. Yes, it is. 38. What do you usually do on your computer? 39. How many emails do you send? 40. Do you often go online? 41. Do you make travel plans on the internet? 詞組: 1. next to 2. in front of 3. lots of 4. a lot of 5. at once 6. come from 7. like to 8. in the wild 9. keep healthy 10. stay healthy 一. 詞匯 ⑴ 單詞 1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。
例如: in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墻上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。
例如: under the tree 在樹下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在門后 behind the tree 在樹后 5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如: near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……處"。例如: at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 a map of China 一張中國地圖 2. 冠詞 a / an / the: 冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。
不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple. a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat. 這是一只貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個工人。 the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看見一個書包。 ------ 書包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。
*和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如: There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如: Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎? Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎? There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。
例如: Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎? ②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如: Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能準確地掌握它們的用法。 * family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",后面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,后面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My 。