小學英語句型結構
肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 “not”。
有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don't , doesn't , didn't )。
這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數,都用“did” 。3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I'm not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren'* you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren'* you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數,都用“did” 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”來回答。
如:What is this? It's a * does he do? He's a * are you going? I'm going to * played football with you yesterday afternoon? * season do you like best? * do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:* skirt is this? It's Amy'* do you like spring best? Because I can plant * are you? I'm fine. / I'm * did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many(多少(數量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three * many girls can you see? I can see four * many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.☆小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,How many + 名詞復數 + do you have? 你有多少……?How many + 名詞復數 + can you see? 你能看見多少……?How many + 名詞復數 + are there…? 有多少……?還有一個網址,自己去看一下 http://**view/* 衷心希望對你有幫助!!!!!!!!!。
小學英語句型練習題含答案的
一般過去時: 肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式+。
。 否定句:主語+did not+動詞原形+。
疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+。
。 進行式:主語+be動詞+現在分詞+。
。 一般將來式: be going to+動詞原形+。
。
。 主語+will/shall+動詞原形+。
。 過去將來式: 主語+be(was、were)+動詞原形+。
。 主語+would/should+動詞原形+。
。 現在完成式: 主語+have/has+過去分詞 過去完成式: 主語(所有人稱)+had+過去分詞+。
。
。 多背些例句更有用!! 1。
I (She/He) can swim。 我(她/他)會游泳。
2。 Can you (she/he/Danny) dive ? Yes, I (she/he) can。
No, I (she/he) can't。 你(她/他/ Danny)會跳水嗎?是的,我(她/他)會的。
不,我(她/他)不會。 3。
How old are you? I'm ten years old。 你幾歲了?我十歲了。
4。 How old is she/he? She/He is eleven years old。
她/他幾歲了?她/他十一歲了。 5。
What's your name? My name's Alice。 你叫什么名字?我叫Alice。
6。 What's his name? His name's Sam。
他叫什么名字?他叫Sam。 7。
What's her name? Her name's Ginger。 她叫什么名字?她叫Ginger。
8。 Is this your bicycle? Yes, it's my bicycle。
No, it isn't my bicycle。 這是你的自行車嗎?是的,它是我的自行車。
不,它不是我的自行車。 9。
What's he? He's an ambulance man。 他是干什么的?他是一個救護人員。
10。 What's she? She's a policewoman。
她是干什么的?她是一個警察。 11。
What does your mother do? She's a waitress。 你的媽媽是干什么的?她是一個服務員。
12。 What does your father do? He's a bus-driver。
你的父親是干什么的?他是一個公交車的司機。 13。
Whose block is that? That's Kitty's block。 那是誰的大樓?那是Kitty的大樓。
14。 Whose parrot is it? It's Ben's parrot。
它是誰的鸚鵡?它是Ben的鸚鵡。 15。
How does he feel? He's afraid。 他感覺怎樣?他害怕了。
16。 How does she feel? She's thirsty。
她感覺怎樣?她渴了。 17。
I have a new friend。 We have a cat。
They have a dog。 我有個新朋友。
我們有只貓。他們有條狗。
18。 He has a skateboard。
She has a kite。 It has a bell。
他有一塊滑板。她有一只風箏。
它有一只鈴。 19。
How many hoops? There are three hoops。 有多少只呼拉圈?有三只呼拉圈。
20。 What have you got? We've got some chocolate。
你們有什么?我們有一些巧克力。 21。
Where is the bird? It's in the aviary。 鳥在哪里?它在鳥舍里。
22。 Where are the flowers? They're in the plant house。
花朵在哪里?它們在暖房里。 23。
Where is Alice? She's on a swing。 Alice在哪里?她在秋千上。
24。 Where is Eddie? He's under the tree。
Eddie在哪里?他在樹底下。 25。
Don't chase the hens。 Close the gate。
不要追趕母雞。關上大門。
26。 How much is it? Twelve yuan。
它多少錢?十二元。 27。
Here's some corn。 這兒是一些谷物(玉米)。
28。 I'm sorry。
That's all right。 對不起。
沒關系。 29。
What do frogs like? They like moths。 青蛙喜歡什么?它們喜歡飛蛾。
30。 Look at the plant。
Its stalk is long。 看著這棵植物。
它的莖是長的。 31。
Look at the tree。 Its branches are short。
看看這棵樹。它的枝干是短的。
32。 You can play football in the playground。
你們可以在操場上踢足球。
小學英語的所有重點句型
1 what + be的疑問句型。例如:What's your name? What are those things?
2 how + be 的疑問句型。例如:How are you? How is your mother?
3 there + be 句型。例如:There are two apples in the basket.
4 簡單的陳述句。例如:My name is。 This is my teacher.
5 還有其他的一些特殊疑問句。例如:How old are you? Where do you come from? What class are you in? Which dress do you prefer?
6 其他常用口語表達。像初次見面時的How do you do? How do you do? I am very glad to meet you.
小學英語句型轉換練習題
一、把be動詞(am is are)和情態動詞(can,may,must。)
放到句首,其它照寫.遇I/we—you,my—*—any.句號變成問號(?)例如:陳述句:They are in the * can play the guitar..一般疑問句:Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?把下列句子變成一般疑問句1.I am listening to music._______________________________________* is a student._______________________________________* can clean the classroom.________________________________________* are in the zoo.________________________________________* are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________* is my sister._________________________________________* are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________二、借助助動詞do/does,第三人稱單數用does,其余人稱用do,放到句首,其他照寫.特別記住:前面用does,后面的動詞一定還原成原形.遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.句號變成問號(?)例如:陳述句:I like the * likes the dogs.一般疑問句:Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改為一般疑問句.* need some masks._________________________________* like making the puppet._________________________________* Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________* sing “In the classroom”together._________________________________________________* play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________* likes listening to music____________________________________________。
【小學英語常見句型例子】
* + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語 前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示"另一人(物)也如此."前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時,常用"Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語."這種倒裝結構. 注意:"So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞."這一句型常用于表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示"的確如此.""是呀." * right/left at the first/second/…crossing 這一指路的句型意為"在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐."相當于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. * takes * time to do sth 此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段時間."其中的it是形式主語,后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語. 4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth 此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語. *'s wrong with…? 此句型相當于What''s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時,意為"某物出什么毛病了?"后跟某人作賓語時,意為"某人怎么了?" *…to… 在so…that…復合句中,that后的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換. 在so…that…復合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換. * to hear that 全句應為I''m sorry to hear that.意為"聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)."常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意. * be 結構 a.這是英語中常見的一種結構,表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”. * are twenty girls in our *也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區別,它的含義是“所有,屬有”,其主語為某人.eg.I have a nice watch. * be 結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致. * is a river near our school. 否:There is not a river near our school. 問:Is there a river near our school. 回答:Yes,there *,there isn't.。
小學英語所有句型解析
小學還有句型 學了十幾年英語我是白學了一、情景呈現句型( Presenting Patterns in Situations )通過情景引出句型是常用的一種方法,把句子放在一定的情景中呈現出來,可以幫助學生理解句子的意思,激發興趣,使學生真正學會在什么樣的情況下使用什么樣的句型,從而達到學會用英語交際的目的。
例如在教5B Unit4 An English friend 一課時,教師可以在黑板上掛一個氣球,并邀請男女生進行觸摸氣球的競賽,男生跳得高摸到了氣球,而女生跳得不夠高,沒有觸摸到氣球。這時教師可以滲透句型:T:Does he jump high?Ss: Yes, he do.T: Does she jump high too?Ss: No, she doesn't. 語言是交際的工具,交際離不開一定的情景,在這一環節中,教師通過摸一摸、跳一跳,高低之分,一目了然,使學生很明確該詞組,句型的意思,也使學生學生學習英語的信心百倍了。
二、問題呈現句型( Presenting Patterns by Raising Questions )用提問的方法,介紹和引入新句型,這可以引起學生對某一表達法的興趣,從而激發他們的求知欲,容易達到理想的教學效果。如教學“What time is it? ”句型時,教師可以不戴手表上課,假裝看手腕,問學生:“ I don't have a watch today. What time is it now? ”這時,學生們會不由自主地看手表,但不知用英語怎么說,那么,這就產生了信息差( information gap ),那么老師走過去看某一學生的手表,說:Oh ,it's 。
從而引出“時間表達法”的句型:What time is it? It's。 三、歌謠呈現句型( Presenting Patterns by Chant )用學唱歌謠的方法,介紹和引入新句型。
教師可以根據本單元的新授句型,單詞自己編寫簡單的歌謠,配上一定的節奏,這樣來吸引孩子們的注意力。把課前的歌謠恰當有效地利用來導入新授,不是很好嗎?如在教4B Unit7 At a snack bar時,我編了一段歌謠:Hungry, hungry, I'm hungry. Hamburger, hamburger, I'd like a hamburger. Thirsty , thirsty, I'm thirsty. Coffee, coffee, I'd like some coffee.唱完了后,我會說I'd like some hamburgers . What would you like?來引出本單元的句型,這樣很自然地導入了新句型,再進行分步教學,效果較好。
四、看圖呈現句型( Presenting Patterns by Pictures)利用投影或圖片介紹和引入新句型。例如教與學There be 句型時,教師可以用“投影”出示或掛上一幅圖畫,以引起學生想用英語描述圖畫的內容的動機。
教師可指著圖中的內容進行介紹。如:This is a picture. There are many things in * is a man in the picture. There is a house in the * is a dog behind the door. There's a book on the desk.老師在黑板上板書“There be+某物+某處”的句型進行教學。
五、動作表情呈現句型(Presenting Patterns through Action )利用直觀動作的句型呈現法,具體有三種:1. 利用動作呈現.如教現在進行時結構的句型時,教師可以邊做動作邊描述,也可以讓學生做動作,教師對動作進行描述:**,please read the *, ** is reading. What is he/she doing?2. 利用表情呈現“Where is。”的句型。
教師可以把一些隨身帶的物品放在教室某處,然后做出尋找的樣子。Where is my pen?Where is my watch?Where are my books?3. 利用語調呈現教“陳述句變一般疑問句”的句型。
教師可以通過強調語調變化來引起學生對疑問句的注意:Mike is a boy. Is Mike a boy?He is * he twelve?。
人教版小學英語三年級上冊重點詞匯和句型
英語句型轉換練習(一)第一人稱:( I 、 we) 單數I+am復數We+are第二人稱:(you) 單復數一樣.You are第三人稱:(he she it ,they ) 單數he/she/it/ Tom +is復數they+are記住:英語中的人稱是和漢語一樣的,第一人稱是指我、我們.第二人稱是指你、你們.第三人稱就是他、她、它和他們、她們、它們.一般疑問句一、含有be動詞的句子把be動詞(am is are)和情態動詞(can,may,must。)
放到句首,其它照寫.遇I am/we are變成Are you,my變成*變成 any.句號變成問號(?)例如:陳述句:They are in the * can play the guitar..二、不含be動詞的句子借助助動詞do/does,第三人稱單數用does,其余人稱用do,放到句首,其他照寫.特別記住:前面用does,后面的動詞一定還原成原形.遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.句號變成問號(?)例如:陳述句:I like the * likes the dogs.一般疑問句:Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs?一、含有be動詞的句子在be動詞(am is are)和情態動詞(can,may,must。)后面加not,其它照寫.some變成any.例如:陳述句:They are in the * can play the guitar..否定句:They are not in the * can not play the guitar.或:They aren't in the * can't play the * not 不能縮寫 is not=isn't are not=aren't can not=can't二、不含be 動詞的句子借助動詞don't/doesn't,第三人稱單數用doesn't,其余人稱用don't,放到人稱后面,動詞前面其他照寫.特別記住:前面用doesn't,后面的動詞一定還原成原形.Some變成any.例如:陳述句:I like the * likes the dogs.否定句:I don't like the * doesn'tlike the dogs.。
經典的小學生英語句型,好給100!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么強調。
的重要性也不為過。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V 。(不可否認的。)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道。)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的。)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (。
的優點是。) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (。的原因是。)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。 九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此。
以致于。) 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然。) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不} 雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈。愈。)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈進步。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著。
,..能夠..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能。) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是。的時候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (。的人。)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不。)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不。)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的) It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是。的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠熱。
那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式。
(過去。年來,。
一直。) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來,我一直忙著準備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (。是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以。
為基礎) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人+ 事 (讓。明白。
事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。 二十。