關于主謂的句子(英語)
主謂句主要考察的是主謂一致。
鬼才會給你寫50個。.話說回來,這是最基本的東西了.你們老師估計小時候被人虐過,心里不健康,折磨你們.看著低下的例子自己發揮吧. 主謂一致是指: a. 語法形式上要一致,即單復數形式與謂語要一致。
b. 意義上要一致,即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式一致。 c. 就近原則,即謂語動詞的單復形式取決于最靠近它的詞語, 一般來說,不可數名詞用動詞單數,可數名詞復數用動詞復數。
There is much water in the thermos. 但當不可數名詞前有表示數量的復數名詞時,謂語動詞用復數形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1 、并列結構作主語時謂語用復數 Reading and writing are very important. 注意: 當主語由 and 連結時,如果它表示一個單一的概念,即指同一人或同一物時,謂語動詞用單數, and 此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例題 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案 B. 注: 先從時態上考慮。這是過去發生的事情應用過去時,先排除 A. , C. 。
本題易誤選 D ,因為 The League secretary and monitor 好象是兩個人,但仔細辨別, monitor 前沒有 the ,在英語中,當一人兼數職時只在第一個職務前加定冠詞。后面的職務用 and 相連。
這樣本題主語為一個人,所以應選 B 。 2 、主謂一致中的靠近原則 1 )當 there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時,謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2 )當 either… or… 與 neither… nor , 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。 如果句子是由 here, there 引導,而主語又不止一個時,謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。
Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 、謂語動詞與前面的主語一致 當主語后面跟有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 、謂語需用單數 1 ) 代詞 each 和由 every, some, no, any 等構成的復合代詞作主語,或主語中含有 each, every, 謂語需用單數。
Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2 ) 當主語是一本書或一條格言時,謂語動詞常用單數。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. > 是英語愛好者熟悉的一本好書。
3 ) 表示金錢,時間,價格或度量衡的復合名詞作主語 時,通常把這些名詞看作一個整體,謂語一般用單數。 ( 用復數也可,意思不變。
) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5 、指代意義決定謂語的單復數 1 ) 在代詞 what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all 等詞的單復數由其指代的詞的單復數決定。 All is right. ( 一切順利。
) All are present. ( 所有人都到齊了。 ) 2 ) 集體名詞作主語時,謂語的數要根據主語的意思來決定。
如 family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee 等詞后用復數形式時,意為這個集體中的各個成員,用單數時表示該個集體。 His family isn't very large. 他家不是一個大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音樂愛好者。 但集合名詞 people, police, cattle, poultry 等在任何情況下都用復數形式。
Are there any police around? 3 )有些名詞,如 variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有時看作單數,有時看作復數。 A number of + 名詞復數 + 復數動詞。
The number of + 名詞復數 + 單數動詞。 A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English. 6 、與后接名詞或代詞保持一致 1 ) 用 half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等詞引起主語時,動詞通常與 of 后面的名詞,代詞保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2 ) 在一些短語,如 many a 或 more than one 所修飾的詞作主語時,謂語動詞多用單數形式。但由 more than… of 作主語時,動詞應與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 許多人都讀過這本書。 More than 60 percent of the students are from the city. 百分之六十多的學生都來自這個城市。
主謂結構,I study. 主謂賓:I like banana. 主系表:I am a student. 主謂雙賓:I give a pencil to him. 主謂符合賓語:I make him happy.1. 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) [S + V] 如:The children are playing happily. 孩子們正在高興地玩. 2. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O] 如:The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜歡住在中國. 3. 主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P] 該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞.常見的系動詞有:be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等.如: ① He became a famous doctor. 他成為了一名著名的醫生. ② The apple pie tastes really delicious. 蘋果派吃起來真是好吃. 4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO] 這種句型中的及物動詞后跟雙賓語,既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語.也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后,但要加介詞for或to.如: ① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨買給我一臺電腦. ② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 我把鹽遞給他. 5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC] 如:We must keep our school clean. 我們必須保持我們的學校清潔.1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等.如: The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力. She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉. The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的. 2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語) 這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類: (1)表示狀態的連系動詞.這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等.如: Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上. We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎. This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕. The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些. (2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞.這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等.如: Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和. Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了. The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的. 3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語) 這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的動詞短語.同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語.作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句.如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里. Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜. She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會. I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁. 4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語) 這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”.如: Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物. The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事. 這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb..如: Please show me your picture. -Please show your picture to me. 請把你的畫給我看一下. I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart. —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart. 只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的. 5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語) 這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為“復合賓語”.擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等.如: Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來. He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色. We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人. His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩. 注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to.如: The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作.1. 主語+ 不及物動詞 例:It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 2. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 例:They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 3. 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語 例:He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain, soon. 4 主語 + 及物動詞 + 雙賓語 例:He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 注意:雙賓語一個指人(即間接賓語),另一個指物(即直接賓語).一般間接賓語位于直接賓語的前面,有時它們也可交換位置,這是需要在間接賓語的前面加上介。
關于主謂的句子(英語)
主謂句主要考察的是主謂一致。
鬼才會給你寫50個。.話說回來,這是最基本的東西了.你們老師估計小時候被人虐過,心里不健康,折磨你們.看著低下的例子自己發揮吧. 主謂一致是指: a. 語法形式上要一致,即單復數形式與謂語要一致。
b. 意義上要一致,即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式一致。 c. 就近原則,即謂語動詞的單復形式取決于最靠近它的詞語, 一般來說,不可數名詞用動詞單數,可數名詞復數用動詞復數。
There is much water in the thermos. 但當不可數名詞前有表示數量的復數名詞時,謂語動詞用復數形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1 、并列結構作主語時謂語用復數 Reading and writing are very important. 注意: 當主語由 and 連結時,如果它表示一個單一的概念,即指同一人或同一物時,謂語動詞用單數, and 此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例題 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案 B. 注: 先從時態上考慮。這是過去發生的事情應用過去時,先排除 A. , C. 。
本題易誤選 D ,因為 The League secretary and monitor 好象是兩個人,但仔細辨別, monitor 前沒有 the ,在英語中,當一人兼數職時只在第一個職務前加定冠詞。后面的職務用 and 相連。
這樣本題主語為一個人,所以應選 B 。 2 、主謂一致中的靠近原則 1 )當 there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時,謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2 )當 either… or… 與 neither… nor , 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。 如果句子是由 here, there 引導,而主語又不止一個時,謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。
Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 、謂語動詞與前面的主語一致 當主語后面跟有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 、謂語需用單數 1 ) 代詞 each 和由 every, some, no, any 等構成的復合代詞作主語,或主語中含有 each, every, 謂語需用單數。
Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2 ) 當主語是一本書或一條格言時,謂語動詞常用單數。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. << 天方夜譚 >> 是英語愛好者熟悉的一本好書。
3 ) 表示金錢,時間,價格或度量衡的復合名詞作主語 時,通常把這些名詞看作一個整體,謂語一般用單數。 ( 用復數也可,意思不變。
) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5 、指代意義決定謂語的單復數 1 ) 在代詞 what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all 等詞的單復數由其指代的詞的單復數決定。 All is right. ( 一切順利。
) All are present. ( 所有人都到齊了。 ) 2 ) 集體名詞作主語時,謂語的數要根據主語的意思來決定。
如 family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee 等詞后用復數形式時,意為這個集體中的各個成員,用單數時表示該個集體。 His family isn't very large. 他家不是一個大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音樂愛好者。 但集合名詞 people, police, cattle, poultry 等在任何情況下都用復數形式。
Are there any police around? 3 )有些名詞,如 variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有時看作單數,有時看作復數。 A number of + 名詞復數 + 復數動詞。
The number of + 名詞復數 + 單數動詞。 A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English. 6 、與后接名詞或代詞保持一致 1 ) 用 half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等詞引起主語時,動詞通常與 of 后面的名詞,代詞保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2 ) 在一些短語,如 many a 或 more than one 所修飾的詞作主語時,謂語動詞多用單數形式。但由 more than… of 作主語時,動詞應與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 許多人都讀過這本書。 More than 60 percent of the students are from the city. 百分之六十多的學生都來自這個城市。
英語句型有哪些
一 要想學好英語,首先要學好五個基本句型. 1. 主語+ 謂語 I cry. (我哭.) 2. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 I like English. 3. 主語 + 系動詞(am\ is\ are\ was\ were) +_表語(形容詞\ 名詞 \ 介詞短語\ 動詞不定式) She is pretty. I am a girl. They are in the classroom. To say is one thing, and to do is another thing. 4. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 表語 She makes me happy. 5. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語 My father gives me a book.二 一些動詞的特殊用法 1. 后面只能加動詞的ing形式: enjoy\ finish\ avoid 2. 既能加動詞原形,又能加動詞的ing形式:see\ hear 3. 既能加動詞的ing形式,又能加動詞不定式to do: begin\ forget\ remember\ like英語句型結構 一.簡單句: 英語基本句型-1 主系表結構:本結構是由主語+系動詞+表語組成,主要用以說明主語的特征,類屬,狀態,身份等. 系動詞有: 1.表示特征和存在狀態的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示狀態延續的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示狀態變化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; eg: Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Deep water stays still. He was at work. She is in good health. It is beyond my ability. I was at a loss. You are under arrest. 英語基本句型-2 主謂結構:本結構是由主語加不及物的謂語動詞構成, 常用來表示主語的動作. 如:The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主語可有修飾語-定語,謂語可有修飾語-狀語. 如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. They had to travel by air or boat. 3. She sat there alone. 4. He came back when we were eating. 5. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake. 英語基本句型-3 主謂賓結構:本結構是由主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語構成.賓語成分的多樣化使得這一結構異常復雜. 如:1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don't know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven't decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 英語基本句型-4 雙賓語結構:此結構由“主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(事物)”組成.如: He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先說出直接賓語(事物),后說間接賓語(人),則要借助于介詞to或for.如: He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to側重指動作的方向,表示朝著,向著,對著某人. 用for 側重指動作的受益者,表示為了某人,替某人. 常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等; (需借助for 的) buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等. 英語基本句型-5 復合賓語結構: 此結構由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構成.賓語補足語用來補充和說明賓語的性質和特點,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整.可以用做賓補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等. 如: The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. My mother asked me to clean my room. The teacher made all students finish their homework on time. 用 it 做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結構平衡,是英語常用的句型結構方式.即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語.如: I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 也可以說 I found it was pleasant to be with your family. 它們的區別在于第一個是簡單句第二個是復合句,意思都是一樣的. 英語基本句型-6 There be 句型: 此句型是由“there+be+主語+狀語”構成,用以表達存在關系可以稱“……有……”. 它其實是全倒裝的一種情況,主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后,there 僅為引導詞,并無實際語意.此句型有時不用be動詞,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等,但一般不用have.如: There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數量上一致,有時態和情態變化.如: 現在有 there is/are … 過去有 there was/were… 將來有 there will be…;there is /are going to be。
現在已經有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be。 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been。
過去曾經有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 二.并列句. 結構: 1.由分號連接. eg. Some people cry; others laugh. Let's start early; we have a long way to go. 2.由并列連詞及詞組連接-——and/ but /or/ so / however / still/ therefore /yet /while /otherwise /for /both…and…/not only…but also…/as well as/ or else/ either…or…/neither…nor…/not…but…等. eg: I'd like to, but I have lots of homework to do. I've got a 。