華閱文章網怎樣優化SQL語句的執行
環境：oracle 817 + linux + 陣列柜 swd_billdetail 表5000萬條數據 SUPER_USER 表2800條數據 連接列上都有索引，而且super_user中的一條對應于swd_billdetail表中的很多條記錄表與索引都做了分析。
實際應用的查詢為： select a。CHANNEL, B。
user_class from swd_billdetail B, SUPER_USER A where A。cn = B。
cn； 這樣在分析時導致查詢出的數據過多，不方便，所以用count(a。 CHANNEL||B。
user_class)來代替，而且count(a。CHANNEL||B。
user_class)操作本身并不占用過多的時間，所以可以接受此種替代。 利用索引查詢出SWD_BILLDETAIL表中所有記錄的方法 SQL> select count(id) from SWD_BILLDETAIL; COUNT(ID) ---------- 53923574 Elapsed: 00:02:166。
00 Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=18051 Card=1) 1 0 SORT (AGGREGATE) 2 1 INDEX (FAST FULL SCAN) OF 'SYS_C001851' (UNIQUE) (Cost=18051 Card=54863946) Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 recursive calls 1952 db block gets 158776 consistent gets 158779 physical reads 1004 redo size 295 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 421 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 1 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 1 rows processed 利用全表掃描從SWD_BILLDETAIL表中取出全部數據的方法。 SQL> select count(user_class) from swd_billdetail; COUNT(USER_CLASS) ----------------- 53923574 Elapsed: 00:11:703。
07 Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=165412 Card=1 Bytes=2) 1 0 SORT (AGGREGATE) 2 1 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'SWD_BILLDETAIL' (Cost=165412 Card=54863946 Bytes=109727892) Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 recursive calls 8823 db block gets 1431070 consistent gets 1419520 physical reads 0 redo size 303 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 421 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 1 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 1 rows processed select count(a。 CHANNEL||B。
user_class) from swd_billdetail B, SUPER_USER A where A。cn = B。
cn; EXEC_ORDER PLANLINE ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 SELECT STATEMENT OPT_MODE:CHOOSE (COST=108968,CARD=1,BYTES=21) 5 SORT (AGGREGATE) (COST=,CARD=1,BYTES=21) 4 NESTED LOOPS (COST=108968,CARD=1213745,BYTES=25488645) 1 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'SWORD。 SUPER_USER' (COST=2,CARD=2794,BYTES=27940) 3 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'SWORD。
SWD_BILLDETAIL' (COST=39,CARD=54863946,BYTES=603503406) 2 INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'SWORD。 IDX_DETAIL_CN' (NON-UNIQUE) (COST=3,CARD=54863946,BYTES=) 這個查詢耗費的時間很長，需要1個多小時。
運行后的信息如下： COUNT(A。CHANNEL||B。
USER_CLASS) ------------------------------ 1186387 Elapsed: 01:107:6429。 87 Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=108968 Card=1 Bytes=21) 1 0 SORT (AGGREGATE) 2 1 NESTED LOOPS (Cost=108968 Card=1213745 Bytes=25488645) 3 2 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'SUPER_USER' (Cost=2 Card=2794Bytes=27940) 4 2 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'SWD_BILLDETAIL' (Cost=39 Card=54863946 Bytes=603503406) 5 4 INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'IDX_DETAIL_CN' (NON-UNIQUE) (Cost=3 Card=54863946) Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 recursive calls 4 db block gets 1196954 consistent gets 1165726 physical reads 0 redo size 316 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 421 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 2 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 1 rows processed 將語句中加入hints，讓oracle的優化器使用嵌套循環，并且大表作為驅動表，生成新的執行計劃： select /*+ ORDERED USE_NL(A) */ count(a。
CHANNEL||B。user_class) from swd_billdetail B, SUPER_USER A where A。
cn = B。cn; EXEC_ORDER PLANLINE ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 SELECT STATEMENT OPT_MODE:CHOOSE (COST=109893304,CARD=1,BYTES=21) 5 SORT (AGGREGATE) (COST=,CARD=1,BYTES=21) 4 NESTED LOOPS (COST=109893304,CARD=1213745,BYTES=25488645) 1 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'SWORD。
SWD_BILLDETAIL' (COST=165412,CARD=54863946,BYTES=603503406) 3 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'SWORD。SUPER_USER。
datadrip 怎么美化sql語句
/*
說明：如果查詢路徑返回的值是null，說明在默認安裝路徑下即
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_*ERVER\MSSQL\DATA
*/
--查詢用戶庫Data文件默認路徑：
DECLARE @DefaultData VARCHAR(100)
EXEC master..xp_regread @rootkey='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
@key='SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_*ERVER\MSSQLServer',
@value_name='DefaultData',
@DefaultData=@DefaultData OUTPUT
SELECT @DefaultData
