華閱文章網英語中定語從句的引導詞及其應用
如何選擇定語從句的引導詞？一、定語從句的引導詞有關系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that,as；關系副詞when,where,why.定語從句中引導詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分或者是定語從句中缺什么成分.1.定語從句中缺主語，修飾人時用who /that，修飾物時用which /that引導.如：Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets?The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.從句中缺賓語，修飾人時用 who /whom /that或省略引導詞；修飾物時用which /that或省略引導詞.如：Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.從句中缺時間狀語，用when或介詞+which引導.如：The day finally came when /on which I was given a job. We'll put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy. 4.從句中缺地點狀語，用where或介詞+which引導.如：Please put the letter on the desk where /on which he can easily find it. 5.從句中缺原因狀語或先行詞是 reason時，引導詞用why /for which / that.如：This is the reason why /for which / that he didn't come to the meeting. 6.從句中缺定語，人和物都用 whose引導.如：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 7.當先行詞是way時，其定語從句的引導詞用in which /that.如：The way in which /that he looks at problems is wrong. 二、引導詞as可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句.1.在固定詞組the same。
as,such。as中，as引導限制性定語從句.如：He is not such a fool as he looks. I've bought the same dress as she is wearing. 2.當先行詞是整個主句時，可用 as /which引導非限制性定語從句.引導詞as和which的區別在于：①as引導的非限制性定語從句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后，而which引導的非限制性定語從句一般放于主句后或句中.②as常與從句中的know,see,hear,expect等動詞連用，也常用于as often happens,as is often the case（常有的事）等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情況.③as有“正如”的含義，which沒有此含義.如：As is well known,Shanghai is a big city. Some of the roads were flooded,which made our journey more difficult. 三、關系代詞who,whom,whose,which和as能引導非限制性定語從句，而that不能；非限制性定語從句中即使缺賓語，引導詞也不能省略；關系副詞when,where能引導非限制性定語從句，而why不能.如：Abraham Lincoln,who led the United States through the Civil War years,was shot on April 14,1865. 四、先行詞是物時，其引導詞可用 which也可用that，通常情況下二者可互換，但在有些情況下不能.1.用which不用that引導定語從句的三種情況：①非限制性定語從句用which，不用that引導.如：Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world. ②先行詞為that時，為了避免重 復，定語從句用which不用that引導.如：That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace. ③介詞后用which不用that引導.如：The method with which you solved the problem is very good. 2.用that不用which的七種情況：①先行詞前有形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時，用 that不用which引導.如：This is the best place that I have ever visited. The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth. ②先行詞為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時，用that引導.如：There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時，用 that引導.如：He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先行詞前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時，用 that引導.如：This is the very coat that I need. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn？⑤先行詞為which時，為了避免重復，用that引導.如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday？⑥先行詞在從句中作表語時，常用that引導.如：Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦當主句是There be。
句型時，用that引導.There are two tickets for the film that are for you two. 五、在“one of+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中，從句的謂語動詞應與復數名詞保持一致；當one前有the only修飾時，從句的謂語動詞應與the only one保持一致.如：He was one of the students who were late for class. He was the only one of the students who was late for class. 六、引導詞前有介詞或短語介詞時，修飾人只能用 whom，修飾物只能用which引導.如：My glasses,without which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke. The man,by whom the wolf was shot,is called Jackson.。
英語定語從句句子大全
In recent years,the topic whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money has aroused more and more discussion.
近年來，話題是否公平，為運動員口袋里的巨額資金引起了越來越多的討論。
Those who support giving sportsmen high salaries think that athletes have won a great reputation for our country in the Olympic Games. What's more,athletes must undergo painstaking physical and psychological training. Besides,they offer a lot of encouragement to young people to take part in physical activities.
英語的定語從句和后置定語幫忙造8個句子4個定語從句和分別關于這四
4個定語從句限定性定語從句：He is a student who never fail in * is the girl who i met before. 非限定性定語從句：He is a good student,who always gets high * like you ,which love the other mandoingThe building building now is our school 正在建的建筑是我們學校（強調時間）doneThe building build three years ago is our school 這三年前建的建筑是我們學校being done The building being build is our school 正在被建的建筑是我們學校（強調動作）to do The building to be build is our school 未來要建的建筑是我們學校如果上面句子弄明白的話 定語從句和后置定語一通百通了 請笑納。
有定語的英語 句子大全
關系代詞引導的定語從句 關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。
例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2) whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語， 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。
例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。
（which / that在句中作賓語） The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語）關系副詞引導的定語從句 關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。
1）關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結構，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。例如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer？ 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2)that代替關系副詞，可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。
例如： His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
限制性和非限制性定語從句 1） 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。
例如： This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。
（非限制性）2） 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人，我已經讀了三遍。
3） 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞， 對其進行修飾， 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變為蒸汽，這就叫做蒸發。說明：關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。
求30句英語定語從句要高一水平的主語從句10句賓語從句10句表語從
主語從句：1、That he will come and help us is certain.2、What he is has nothing to do with you.3、Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.4、How we can protect hte grain from damp needs to be discussed.5、When and where the test will be given is not yet decided.6、How much water is flowing can be easily measured.7、It is not clear who was responsible for the accident.8、Whether this is true or not remains a mystery.9、How much we can spend must be agreed on.10、That he was right was quite clear.表語從句：1、The problem is that smokers can't go without smoking.2、Virtue is whatever one must possess first.3、I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.4、The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.5、Is that why you had a few days off?6、It looks as if it hasn't been washed following the instructions.7、This is because two thieds of the earth's surface is made up of wast * problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth's air.9、This is what I want to say.10、My opinion is that you should not go alone.賓語從句：1、They know that the habit may kill them.2、I'm glad that you have come.3、Considering that Charles would be sentenced to death,he went to a chemist's shop and bought some special medicine.4、I'll go to that shop and see whether they have a telephone.5、whether he is an expert,I don't mind.6、They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.7、Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.8、Take whichever you like best.9、We will see what we can discover.10、Do you know where he lives?。
【英語定語、狀語、賓語.怎么分
不管英語還是中文，定語、狀語、賓語的意義都是類似的賓語可以理解為一個動作（動詞）的接受者，賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語兩大類，其中直接賓語指動作的直接對象，間接賓語說明動作的非直接，但受動作影響的對象.一般而言，及物動詞后面最少要有一個賓語，而該賓語通常為直接賓語，有些及物動詞要求兩個賓語，則這兩個賓語通常一個為直接賓語，另一個為間接賓語.定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的.主要有形容詞此外還有名詞、代詞、數詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句或相當于形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語.狀語是謂語里的另一個附加成分，它附加在謂語中心語的前面，從情況，時間，處所，方式，條件，對象，肯定，否定，范圍和程度等方面對謂語中心進行修飾或限制.簡單點來說，賓語是一個句子中不可缺少的成分，一個有賓語的句子，假如把賓語去掉，這個句子就不完整了，而定語狀語都是對中心詞的限制，所以假如去掉的話，句子仍然成立.比如：I like playing football.假如把賓語playing football 去掉，這個句子不成立了.主語、表語也是同樣的.上面的句子把主語I 去掉，句子也不完整了.The beautiful girl is my friend.假如把定語beautiful 去掉，The girl is my friend.這個句子還是完整的.I went to the party yesterday.假如把時間定語yesterday去掉，I went to the party.這個句子也是完整的.。
