表語在句子中有哪些用法
表語是謂語的一部分,它位于系動詞如be之后,說明主語身份,特征,屬性或狀態。
一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當。 表語從句 表語從句于主句中的系動詞之后,主要有四類: 1)由連詞who, what, which 等引導的表語從句。
這些詞不但可以起連接作用,還可以在句中做主語、賓語和表語。 例如: What concerns me most is who will be my teacher next term。
我最關心的是下一學期誰會做我們的老師。 China is not what she was yesterday。
中國已不再是以前的那個中國了。 2)由不充當任何句子成分的連詞that, whether引起的表語從句。
例如: What I mean is that we should help each other。 我的意思是我們應該互相幫助。
The problem is whether we can finish the work on time。 問題是我們能不能按時完成工作。
3)由連接副詞when, where , why , how 引導的表語從句。 例如: This is when I really get to know Americans。
我這時才開始認識美國人。 The question under discussion is where we will hold the meeting 。
現在正討論的問題是會議該在哪里舉行。
一般疑問句作表語的句子
特殊疑問句 一、特殊疑問句: (一)概念:特殊疑問句以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,提出疑問的句子。 (二)結構:它的基本結構是:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。
但是如果疑問詞在句子中作 主語或作主語的定語,
就用特殊疑問詞+陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有:what, who(whom), whose,which, when, where, how, why等,回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答,不用yes或no來回答。 【重點】 (三)疑問詞的選擇: 1.對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問,疑問詞用what;關于what的其他疑問詞:what color: 例如: What is that? What are you doing? What color is the shirt? 2.對修飾名詞的定語提出疑問,疑問詞應用which,而且通常和名詞連用。 例如:Which book is yours? Which umbrella is his? 3.對指人名詞或代詞提問用who,作賓語時提問用whom。 例如:Who is that boy? Who is your mother? Whom / Who did you give that book to? Whom do you like? 4.對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。 例如:Whose computer is that? Whose coat is this? 5. ①對具體時間提出疑問,如 in the morning, last Sunday等,疑問詞用when; 例如:When did you finish your homework? When do you go to Beijing? ②對具體幾點鐘提問,疑問詞應用what time。 例如:What time do you usually get up? What time do you often watch TV? 6.對具體地點提出疑問,疑問詞應用where。 例如:Where do you come from? Where are you from?
7.對表原因的從句提問,常見的有because引導的從句,疑問詞應用why。 例如:Why are you late for school? Why do you love him? 8.對方式或程度等提出疑問,用疑問詞How。 例如:How do you like China? How do you love English? 9.對數量提出疑問,疑問詞為How many,要注意how many必須跟名詞的復數形式。 例如:How many birds are there in the tree? How many students are there in the classroom? 10.對價格提出疑問,疑問詞用How much。 例如:How much is that pen? How much is the computer? 11.對時間、長度提出疑問,疑問詞應用How long。 例如: How long is that ruler? How long have you lived in Shanghai? 12.對時間頻率,如 once a year, twice a week等提問,疑問詞用How often(難點)。 例如:How often do you go to school? How often do you go shopping? 13.對具體次數,如 once, twice, three times等提問,疑問詞用How many times。 例如:How many times have you read this book? How many times have you been to Shanghai? 14.對in+一段時間提問,疑問詞一般用How soon。 例如:How soon will you come back? How soon will you give me an English book?
【什么是表語,表語在句子中起什么作用
表語就是起表述作用的句子成分.它修飾的是主語.表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態的.表語須和連系動詞一起構成句子的復合謂語.表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當,它常位于連系動詞(be,become,appear,seem等)之后.在形式上,位于系動詞后的就是表語.從含義上講,表語是回答主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”的語法成分.Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.阿爾伯特.愛因斯坦是一位有名的物理學家.。
表語在句子中有哪些用法
表語是謂語的一部分,它位于系動詞如be之后,說明主語身份,特征,屬性或狀態.一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當. 表語從句 表語從句于主句中的系動詞之后,主要有四類: 1)由連詞who, what, which 等引導的表語從句.這些詞不但可以起連接作用,還可以在句中做主語、賓語和表語. 例如: What concerns me most is who will be my teacher next term. 我最關心的是下一學期誰會做我們的老師. China is not what she was yesterday. 中國已不再是以前的那個中國了. 2)由不充當任何句子成分的連詞that, whether引起的表語從句. 例如: What I mean is that we should help each other. 我的意思是我們應該互相幫助. The problem is whether we can finish the work on time. 問題是我們能不能按時完成工作. 3)由連接副詞when, where , why , how 引導的表語從句. 例如: This is when I really get to know Americans. 我這時才開始認識美國人. The question under discussion is where we will hold the meeting . 現在正討論的問題是會議該在哪里舉行.。
Be+表語的句子
The girl is beautiful.
His mother is always in on Sundays.
What I want to do is this: money is the chief problem.
I don't know who that man is.
That is all for today.
One plus one is two.
I'm the first to know the news.
The headmaster is in his office.
My job is to teach you.
以上九個句子分別是九個不同詞性的成分作表語。
另外嘛:You are clever.等自己舉例就性啦!