英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
有沒有關于勵志的經典英文句子
Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them。
( C。 Weizmann )奇跡有時候是會發生的,但是你得為之拼命地努力。
(魏茨曼)It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants。 What are you industrious about?( H。
D。 Thoreau) 光勤勞是不夠的,螞蟻也是勤勞的。
要看你為什么而勤勞。(梭羅) The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "Impossible"。
(Napoleon) 凡是決心取得勝利的人是從來不說“不可能”的。(拿破侖) Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effor.(Shakespeare) 不要只因一次挫敗,就放棄你原來決心想達到的目的。
(莎士比亞) If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some。 (Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 要想知道錢的價值,就想辦法去借錢試試。
( 美國總統 富蘭克林。 B。)
I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards。(Abraham Lincoln , American president) 我走得很慢,但是我從來不會后退。
(美國總統 林肯。 A。)
Human felicity is produced not so much by great pieces of good fortune that seldom happen, as by little advantages that occur every day。 ( Benjamin Franklin ,American president)。
與其說人類的幸福來自偶爾發生的鴻運,不如說來自每天都有的小實惠。(美國總統 富蘭克林。
B。)Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real。
但凡人能想象到的事物,必定有人能將它實現。 —— Jules Verne 凡爾納 Sickness is felt, but health not at all。
疾病是可以感覺到的,但健康則完全不覺得。 —— T。
Fuller 富勒Genius without education is like silver in the mine。 (Benjamin Franklin, American president) 未受教育的天才,猶如礦中之銀。
(美國總統 富蘭克。 B。)
If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him, an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest。 (Benjamin Franklin, American president ) 傾已所有追求知識,沒有人能奪走它;向知識投資,收益最佳。
(美國總統 富蘭克林。 B。)
A man needs a purpose for real health。 一個人需要有一個目標來達到真正健康。
—— Sherwood Anderson 安德森 To choose time is to save time。(Francis Bacon , British philosopher) 合理安排時間就是節約時間。
( 英國哲學家 培根。 F。)
Activity is the only road to knowledge。(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist) 行動是通往知識的唯一道路 。
(英國劇作家 肖伯納。 G。)
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do。 (Winston Churchill , British prime minister) 不能愛哪行才干哪行,要干哪行愛哪行。
(美國首相 丘吉爾。 W。)
The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them,they make them。 (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist ) 在這個世界上,取得成功的人是那些努力尋找他們想要機會的人,如果找不到機會,他們就去創造機會。
( 英國劇作家 肖伯納。 G。)
Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be。 (Abraham Lincoln ,American president ) 對于大多數人來說,他們認定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。
(美國總統 林肯。 A。)
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not。 (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist ) 痛苦的秘密在于有閑功夫擔心自己是否幸福。
(英國劇作家 肖伯納 。 G 。)
The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved。 ( Victor Hugo , French novelist ) 生活中最大的幸福是堅信有人愛我們。
( 法國小說家 雨果。 V 。)
Prevention is better than cure。預防勝于治療。
—— Dickens 狄更斯 Our destiny offers not the cup of despair , but the chalice of opportunity 。 (Richard Nixon, American President ) 命運給予我們的不是失望之酒,而是機會之杯。
(美國總統 尼克松 。 R。)
The empty vessels make the greatest sound。 (William Shakespeare, British dramatist ) 滿瓶不響,半瓶咣當。
(英國劇作家 莎士比亞。 W。)
Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily 。 (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet)。
只有有耐心圓滿完成簡單工作的人,才能夠輕而易舉地完成困難的事。(德國劇作家、詩人 席勒。
F。) The roots of education are bitter , but the fruit is sweet 。
(Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher ) 教育的根是苦的,但其果實是甜的。( 古希臘哲學家 亞里士多德) Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet 。
(Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker) 忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果實是甜蜜的。 (法國思想家 盧梭。
J。 J。)
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better。 No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes 。
He must ever be receptive。
英語作文,myschool.語句簡單一點.
My School I am a student.I'm 12 years old.I'm in Class 2 Grade * is my * is XXXXi * is 1000㎡ * are more than 50 years * are more than 2000 students and 50 * school is very beautiful. I love my school.。