初中英語重要句型匯總要具體的,帶漢語意思的
為什么又要分詞類,又要分句子成分呢?詞類和句子成分是不同的概念.同一個詞類可以在句中充當不同的成分,同一個句子成分也可以由不同的詞類來擔任. 那么什么叫句子成分呢?句子的組成成分叫句子成分.在句子中,詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系,按照不同的關系,可以把句子分為不同的組成成分.句子成分由詞或詞組充當. 現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種,即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語.英語的基本成分有六種:主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial).英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志.如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格“I”,作賓語用賓格“me”,作定語用所有格“my”.這些形態變化對分析辨認成分很有幫助. 漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多,實際上有不少差別.例如: (1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡覺了. (2) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了飯就去. 在英語中,同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略,必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來.而在漢語中,同一個主語在句中第二次出現時,就可以省略.如例(1)中,漢語說“小李回家后立刻就睡覺了”,省去了第二個分句的主語,倒可以避免造成誤解.若將第二次出現的主語補出來,說成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡覺了”.聽的人反而可能把那個“他”誤會成另一個人. 把句子的各個成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的關系搞清楚.做到這一點,才可以準確地理解句子的意思或造出結構正確、意思明白的句子.有一點要注意,在分析句子結構時,應該抓住主要成分.我們分析句子結構,劃分句子成分無非是為了理解,或者是為了造句.這個目的達到了就行了,不必過于細致,更不要鉆牛角尖,否則就會事倍功半. 各種語言有各自的規則、各自的習慣,而且語言是很靈活的東西,發展過程也很復雜,很難把語法的現象都做出明確、統一的解釋來.在使用一種語言時,語法應讓位于習慣.符合習慣的,有時盡管不符合語法,也是正確的. 英語句子有長在短,有簡有繁,從現象看,似乎千變萬化,難以捉摸,但從實質看,可以發現其內在聯系,找出其共同規律.英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝.掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎. 英語五種基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S V (主+謂) 基本句型二: S V P (主+謂+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+謂+賓) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等.┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │ V (不及物動詞) ┃┠———————————————┼———————————————┨┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃┃2. The moon │rose. ┃┃3. The universe │remains. ┃┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃┃5. Who │cares? ┃┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太陽在照耀著. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙長存. 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢? 6. 他所講的沒有什么關系. 7. 他們談了半個小時. 8. 這支筆書寫流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(是系動詞)│ P ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. 他墮入了情網. 4. 一切看來都不同了. 5. 他長得又高又壯. 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢. 7. 我們的井干枯了. 8. 他的臉紅了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(及物動詞)│ O ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. Who │。
初中英語幾大句式總結
初中一年級英語重點 重點句式 1. 表示建議:A: What would you suggest …do? B: I'd suggest they go to… 2. If you go to …,you will find\see … 3. They can… 1. 由since\for引導的現在完成時. 2. 由Who(修飾人) \ which(修飾物)引導的定語從句 3. How old…? 4. How long…? 5. When \What…? 6. Do \ Can…? 1. A: Do you prefer…? B: I prefer… A: Yes, I agree with you. \ No, I don't agree with you. I prefer the … with the … 2. A: Where will we go to buy…? B: We will go to… A: Will we go to…? B: Yes, we will. We need to buy… \ No, we won't. We don't need to buy… 3. Do you have them in my size? 4. Would you like to try on … first? 1. 學習兩個動作間相互時間關系的WHEN時間狀語從句: 1)When the jug is full, it contains 100 millilitres of water. 2)A: What happens when we boil water? B: When we boil water, it turns into stream. 2. 學習用名詞和名詞詞組表達事物的數量: 50 millilitres of water 3. 學習數學加減法的英語表達使用: 1)100 minus 50 equals 50. 2)0 plus 30 equals 30. 4. 學習THERE BE句型的使用: 1)There were 100 millilitres of water in the jug. 2)Now there are only 20 millilitres of water in it. 5. 學習表達情況,觀點,看法的使用: Well done! /Time's up. /What a shame! / It doesn't matter. 6. 學習對某些禁止行為用祈使句的方式表達:。
英語的所有句型和分析
1.主語+系動詞+表語( S+Link.V+P ),說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態、身份.You are * are in the * are good friends,aren't we?* 和there 開頭的句型*開頭的句子,屬于倒裝a.主語是代詞Here you * it * we are.b.主語是名詞或名詞詞組Here comes the * is your * is the very book you are looking * be 句型及其擴展There is a laptop computer on the deskThere stand two guards at the school gate3.主語+不及物動詞 ( S + Vi.)You will graduate from it next * are swimming in the pool.4.主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+Vt+O)I like my job very much5.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+Vt+Oi+Od)Who can find me the eraser?6.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補(S+Vt+O+C) We saw him jump into the box以上是簡單句句型,按照方法把句子進行組合就可構成復句.復句類型太多,就不啰嗦了.。
初中英語句型整理
初中英語重要句型總結2006年3月1日初中英語重要句型as soon asas…as…as…as possibleask sb. for **tell sb. (how) to do **tell sb. not to do * afraid of doing sth./ that…初中英語重要句型8. be busy doing sth.9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…10. be glad that…11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to ** give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth.初中英語重要句型13. either …or…** hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth.15. find it+* do * +比較級17. get ready for/ get sth. ready18. had better (not) do sth.初中英語重要句型19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…20. I don't think that…21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24. It is a good idea to do sth.25. It is the second +最高級+名詞初中英語重要句型26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…27. It seems to sb. that…28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.30. It's bad/ good for …31. It's time for…/ to do sth.32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)初中英語重要句型33. keep sb. doing sth.34. like to do / like doing sth35. keep/ make sth. +adj.36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.37. neither…nor…38. not…at all39. not…until…初中英語重要句型40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…41. prefer …to…42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43. so …that…44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…初中英語重要句型47. take/bring sth. with sb.48. thank sb. for sth.49. The more…the more…50. There is something wrong with…51. too…to…52. used to…53. What about/ How about… 初中英語重要句型54. What's the matter with… 55. What's wrong with… 56. Why not… 57. Will( Would, Could) you please…。
初中英語句型歸納
as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英語重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. ** give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英語重要句型 13. either …or… ** hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+* do sth. * +比較級 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英語重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高級+名詞 初中英語重要句型 26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 27. It seems to sb. that… 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 30. It's bad/ good for … 31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 初中英語重要句型 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 37. neither…nor… 38. not…at all 39. not…until… 初中英語重要句型 40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 41. prefer …to… 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so …that… 44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 初中英語重要句型 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The more…the more… 50. There is something wrong with… 51. too…to… 52. used to… 53. What about/ How about… 初中英語重要句型 54. What's the matter with… 55. What's wrong with… 56. Why not… 57. Will( Would, Could) you please…。
七年級下冊英語句型歸納例如:hopetodosth
建議Why not do?Why don't you do?Shall we do?Let's do had better(not) do 使役動詞 have * let * make * 感官動詞 see / hear/ /watch / notice/ find / feel * doing:* + doing (進行時) 2.動詞作主語,開頭,用doing 3.介詞 in/ at/ for/of /by / about/ with/ without / after/ before + *ng club singing * be …doing (主動) * trouble / problem / fun /…time doing 7.感官動詞 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel * (正在做)*ce doing finish doing enjoy doing mind doing spend…(in) doing stop doing(停止做) forget doing(忘了做過某事) remember doing (記得做過某事) to do:want to do would like to do decide to do wish to do hope to do need to do learn to do in order (not) to do ask * do tell * do help sb.(to)do It's time to do stop to do(停下來去做) forget to do(忘記去做)remember to do(記得去做)I'm sorry / happy… to do It's+名/ 形+to do 用法相同like to do /doing begin to do /doing start to do /doing 這些都是七年級的,原形do:1.一般現在時,非三單 don't / doesn't /do /does + do 2.情態動詞 can /may/ must/ will/ would/ should /might/ have to / be able to + do3.祈使句,V原形開頭4.非謂語V 建議Why not do?Why don't you do?Shall we do?Let's do had better(not) do 使役動詞 have * let * make * 感官動詞 see / hear/ /watch / notice/ find / feel * doing:* + doing (進行時) 2.動詞作主語,開頭,用doing 3.介詞 in/ at/ for/of /by / about/ with/ without / after/ before + *ng club singing * be …doing (主動) * trouble / problem / fun /…time doing 7.感官動詞 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel * (正在做)*ce doing finish doing enjoy doing mind doing spend…(in) doing stop doing(停止做) forget doing(忘了做過某事) remember doing (記得做過某事) to do want to do would like to do decide to do wish to do hope to do need to do learn to do in order (not) to do ask * do tell * do help sb.(to)do It's time to do stop to do(停下來去做) forget to do(忘記去做)remember to do(記得去做)I'm sorry / happy… to do It's+名/ 形+to do 用法相同like to do /doing begin to do /doing start to do /doing。
【仁愛版英語.(1)詞組歸納(2)重點句型(3)語法歸納、、、要求
to do 有表示將來要做的事情,doing表示在做或一直做得事情還有就是to do 是指不是經常做的,只是偶然之間..doing 是指習慣上經常做的..sb to do ,sb doing,這2個前面肯定會出現動詞的吧.具體要看搭配的啦比如want * do sth ,想讓某人干嘛 see sb doing sth看到某人正在做什么事 多積累 多做筆記.剛找了一下前人的回答.want sb to do sth make sb do sth mind doing sth finish to do sth finish doing sth like to do sth .like doing sth listen to sth hear sb to do sth forget to do sth forget doing sth how to do sth used to do sth by dong sth wait sb to do sth hope to do sth sb want to do sth be busy doing sth do one's best todo sth sb need to do sth try to do sth tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth stop sb from doing sth have trouble doing sth lend sb to do sth manage to do sth go on doing sth be interested in doing sth be afraid to do sth too。
to do sth end up doing sth get used to do sth What about doing sth would like to do sth mind one's doing sth be make up of doing sth get to do sth become expect at doing sth succeed in doing sth ask sb about doing sth arrived in doing sth love to do sth love doing sth it is time to do sth enjoy doing sth do well in doing sth the best way to do sth you'd better to do sth practice doing sth watch sb to do sth decide to do sth give up doing sth agree to do sth see sb doing sth allowed sb to do sth invite sb to do sth make a conctribution to doing sth prevent from doing sth remember to do sth remember not to do sth remember doing sth drop doing sth drop to do sth consider doing sth pretend to do sth prefer to do sth can't stand doing sth be shocked by doing sth走出不學的誤區。
初中英語總結.歸納.重點
初中英語知識總結--短語、詞組和重點句型歸納
She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
篇幅有限,看這里面吧:)~
初中英語語法.rar視頻課程
·詳略有致的用法介紹
·莘莘學子的實用大全
【初中英語語法大全】
英語語法的網站:)~~
英語語法知識與基本練習:)里面有分類講的很詳細。
英語語法專區:很詳細的:)~~
語法學習網:)~
語法-輕松英語-洪恩在線,這里面有分類的詳細介紹,可以看看:)~~