英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
求英語的經典語句
一、30句經典英語句子 1. Pain past is pleasure.(過去的痛苦就是快樂。)
[無論多么艱難一定要咬牙沖過去,將來回憶起來一定甜蜜無比。] 2. While there is life, there is hope.(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。)
3. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中有知識,勝過手中有金錢。)[從小灌輸給孩子的堅定信念。
] 4. Storms make trees take deeper roots.(風暴使樹木深深扎根。)[感激敵人,感激挫折!] 5. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿,無所不成。)
[堅持一個簡單的信念就一定會成功。] 6. The shortest answer is doing.(最簡單的回答就是干。)
[想說流利的英語嗎?那么現在就開口!心動不如嘴動。] 7. All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事必先難后易。)
[放棄投機取巧的幻想。] 8. Great hopes make great man. (偉大的理想造就偉大的人。)
9. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) 10. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.(四個簡短的詞匯概括了成功的秘訣:多一點點!)[比別人多一點努力、多一點自律、多一點決心、多一點反省、多一點學習、多一點實踐、多一點瘋狂,多一點點就能創造奇跡!] 11. In doing we learn.(實踐長才干。)
12. East or west, home is best.(東好西好,還是家里最好。) 13. Two heads are better than one.(三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。)
14. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷徑。) 15. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)
16. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(禍不單行。) 17. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不經災禍不知福。)
18. Better late than never.(遲做總比不做好;晚來總比不來好。) 19. It's never too late to mend.(過而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊補牢,猶未晚也。)
20. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。) 21. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(無熱情成就不了偉業。)
22. Actions speak louder than words.(行動比語言更響亮。) 23. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯錯誤。)
24. From small beginning come great things.(偉大始于渺小。) 25. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一個今天勝似兩個明天。)
26. Truth never fears investigation.(事實從來不怕調查。) 27. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌無骨卻能折斷骨。)
28. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半。) 29. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.(通百藝而專一長。)
30. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是無價寶。) 二、10句不得不學的英語 * the fuck is going on?(到底他媽的怎么回事?) 通常此話出于黑人之口,且口氣最宜為疑惑,不解,憤怒等等。
若是白人則多數時候會說-What the hell is going on? 意義相同而適用于更多場合。 說此話之人身份通常為上級,且相處較久。
不過如果你出差回家時看見老婆身邊躺著個赤條條的陌生人,那它可就派上大用場了! * son of pregnant dog! (你個狗娘養的!) 令人意外的是,最愛說這句話的往往是女性。 越高貴,越端莊的女性越容易在壓力達到一定值時便會脫口而出。
萬萬不要和有文化的MM頂嘴,否則被罵了還以為受表揚了呢! * rise! (全體起立!) 國產英語老師最誤人子弟的就是口語太差,愛說想當然口語。 從小學到高中英語課代表一直喊的是-Stand up! 當然沒什么不可以,但為什么不說標準的話呢?就象我們朗讀中文時說普通話一樣! *'s bullnuts! (胡說八道!屁話!) 這句話一旦學會,包你用的樂不思蜀。
用途太廣泛啦! 最絕是和老媽抬杠時搬出來,用你的眼睛直視她,以懺悔的口氣說出. 什么?你老媽是外交官? 5. d**n it!(可惡!) 此句往往從某個孤膽英雄的嘴中冒出,發音要輕,然口氣要重! 此英雄往往正面臨生死抉擇,例如是先剪藍線還是先剪紅線等。 說時要有壯士一去不復返的氣勢! 此句適合用在被MM拒絕時,向MM的背影說出! 萬萬不可忘記要配合以右手中指的朝天一刺! *'s none of your business!(關你屁事!) 此句已接近經典! 當你在網上瀏覽不健康網站遭到網吧老板的勸阻時, 它往往能建下奇功! * on! 此句因擁有太多含義,所以注釋欠奉。
但它確實非常necessary! 所有的鬼佬一天不說個十七八遍就會渾身發癢。 它的經典之處你就好好體會吧! 8. Ditto! (俺也是!) 本不是常用語,不過看過“幽靈”一片的人都染上了男主角的壞習慣。
從來不說I love you! 總是“俺也是,俺也是!”的把MM們氣得口吐白沫! 實際上你也可以說“Me too!”或“Me also!”,不過總是不夠文藝腔! 差了那么一點點味道和情調. * can I forget such a beautiful girl/sexy boy? 此句在重逢某個你早已心儀的MM或GG是不妨拿來用用! 當對方還沉浸在陶醉中時, 你可以利用這段時間好好想想對方的名字! 10.I had no choice!(俺也是被逼無奈。
美句要中英文
【There are so many people out there who will tell you that you can'* you've got to do is turn around and say:"Watch me."】—— 總會有許多人對你指手畫腳,告訴你“你做不到.”你所要做的就是轉過頭去對他們說:“看我的.”the minute you think of giving up,think of the reason why you held on so long.------ 在你想要放棄的那一刻,想想為什么當初堅持走到了這里.They say a person needs just 3 things to be truly happy in this world,someone to love,something to do,and something to hope for.————人生擁有三件事便可真正快樂:有愛的人,有喜歡的事業,有夢想.Appreciating others is to enrich yourself; forgiving others is to entertain yourself.欣賞別人就是壯實自己,原諒別人就是善待自己.Dare and the world always * it beats you sometimes,dare it again and again and it will succumd.大膽挑戰,世界總會讓步.如果有時候你被它打敗了,不斷地挑戰,它總會屈服的.Wherever you go,whatever you do,I will be right here waiting for you.無論你在何處,無論你為何忙碌,我都會在此守候.Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.人并不容易被打敗的.人可以被消滅,但不能被擊敗.Do not anticipate trouble,or worry about what may never * in the sunlight.不要去預見煩惱或擔心可能永遠不會發生的事情.置身于明媚的陽光之中吧.If your ship doesn't come in,swim out to it !如果你的幸運之舟不向你駛來,那你就朝它游過去吧!After the game,the king and the pawn go into the same box.一盤棋下完,國王與小卒都被放在同一個盒子里.(意即人生如戲,到頭來總要落幕.)Action may not always bring happiness; but there is no happiness without action.行動不一定帶來幸福,不行動就肯定沒有幸福.A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes.真正的朋友從不追究你的過錯,也從不嫉妒你的成功.Wherever he is satisfied with what he does,he was reached his culminating point,he will progress no more.滿足于現狀時,一個人就抵達了頂端,再也無法前進.One is always on a strange road,watching strange scenery .Then one day,you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone .一個人總要走陌生的路,看陌生的風景,然后在某個不經意的瞬間,你會發現,原本是費盡心機想要忘記的事情真的就那么忘記了.True love is visible not to the eyes but to the heart.真愛不靠眼睛看,要用心感受A well-prepared mind hopes in adversity and fears in prosperity.有充分準備的人,在逆境中充滿希望,在順境中不忘擔憂.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.人人都是自己命運的建筑師.(意即幸福靠自己去創造) Every man must climb out of his own hole.人人都必須從自己的洞中爬出來.(意即擺脫困境靠自己.)If you wept for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars.如果你為著錯過的夕陽而哭泣,那么你就要錯過群星了.On life's earnest battle they only prevail,who daily march onward and never say fail.生活在頑強戰斗中,只有每天不屈不撓奮勇向前的人才能取得勝利Tell me and I'll * me,and I may not *e me,and I'll understand.用說的,聽了會忘記;用看的,看過就不記得;親身經歷的,才能真正了解.Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass,it's about learning to dance in the rain.————生活不是等著暴風雨過去,而是學會在風雨中跳舞.Treasure is not always a friend,but a friend is always a treasure.財富不是永遠的朋友,朋友才是永遠的財富.The greatest test of courage on the earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.對勇氣的最大考驗就是接受失敗而仍不喪失信心.Lost wealth may be replaced by industry,lost knowledge by study,lost health by temperance or medicine,but lost time is gone for ever.失去的財富可以靠勤奮恢復,失去的知識可以靠學習恢復,失去的健康可以靠節制或藥物恢復,但是失去的光陰一去不復返.Everyone hears what you say,friends listen to what you say,best friends listen to what you don't say.一般人聽到你說話,朋友們會聆聽你說話,好朋友會聽你沒有說出的話.If we had no winter,the spring would not be so pleasant; if we did not somethiing taste of adversity,prosperity would not be so welcome .如果沒有冬天,春天不會如此怡人;如果不偶爾遭逢不幸,幸福就不會如此甜蜜.When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry,show life that you have a thound reasons to smile.—— 當生活給你100傷心的原因,你就還它1000個微笑的理由.。
簡短唯美的英語句子
Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.
縱然傷心,也不要愁眉不展,因為你不知是誰會愛上你的笑容。
Don't cry because it is over, smile because it happened.
不要因為結束而哭泣,微笑吧,為你的曾經擁有。No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry.
沒有人值得你流淚,值得讓你這么做的人不會讓你哭泣。
Never frown, even when you are sad,
because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.
縱然傷心,也不要愁眉不展,因為你不知是誰會愛上你的笑容。
The sandflass remembers the time we lost
沙漏記得`我們遺忘的時光
【有二十六個字母組成的英語句子請給多句一點不要只一句請附中文】
The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.(快速的棕色狐貍跳過一條懶狗.) 這個句子只使用了32個字母,卻將英文26個字母完全包括了,所以是練習打字最好的材料之一.另外還有一個句子,也只用了32個字母,只是普遍性遠不如第一句.這個句子是:Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs.(將五打酒瓶裝在我的箱子里.) 其實,完全包含英文26個字母,卻比上述兩句更簡短的句子仍有不少,像下述的句子就只動用了31個字母:The five boxing wizards jump quickly.(五個打拳的男巫快速跳動.) 如果你還想用更少的字母寫這種句子,恐怕就非得動用專有字詞不可了.像下述的句子就只用了29個字母:Quick wafting zephyrs vex bold Jim.(疾風使勇敢的吉姆不知所措.) 另外一句更短,只用了28個字母:Waltz nymph,for quickj igs vex Bud,(女神輕快的華爾滋舞步激怒了巴德.) 最后一句更稱得上壓軸之作,只用了26個字母.可惜卻包含兩個專有名詞,而且還是含有縮寫字母的專有名詞,投機之嫌大大地減低了它的奧妙.這個句子是:*tz flung * my box.(*tz用我的箱子摔*.) 據說,如果有人能動用英文26個字母,一個都不重復,寫成一個不包含任何專有名詞的句子,《基尼斯世界紀錄大全》將會把他的大名收錄在內.。