高中英語五種基本句型練習有沒有
英語五種基本句型列式如下: 一: S V (主+謂) 二: S V P (主+系+表) 三: S V O (主+謂+賓) 四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補) S │ V (不及物動詞) 1。
The sun │was shining。 太陽在照耀著。
2。 The moon │rose。
月亮升起了。 3。
The universe │remains。 宇宙長存。
4。 We all │breathe, eat, and drink。
我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5。
Who │cares? 管它呢? 6。 What he said │does not matter。
他所講的沒有什么關系。 7。
They │talked for half an hour。 他們談了半個小時。
8。 The pen │writes smoothly 這支筆書寫流利。
S │V(是系動詞)│ P 1。 This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary。
這是本英漢辭典。 2。
The dinner │smells │good。 午餐的氣味很好。
3。 He │fell │in love。
他墮入了情網。 4。
Everything │looks │different。 一切看來都不同了。
5。 He │is growing │tall and strong。
他長得又高又壯 6。 The trouble│is │that they are short of money。
麻煩的是他們缺少錢。 7。
Our well │has gone │dry。 我們井干枯了。
8。 His face │turned │red。
他的臉紅了 S │V(及物動詞)│ O 1。 Who │knows │the answer? 誰知道答案? 2。
She │smiled │her thanks。 她微笑表示感謝。
3。 He │has refused │to help them。
他拒絕幫他們。 4。
He │enjoys │reading。 他喜歡看書。
5。 They │ate │what was left over。
他們吃了剩飯。 6。
He │said │"Good morning。" 他說:"早上好!" 7。
I │want │to have a cup of tea。 我想喝杯茶。
8。 He │admits │that he was mistaken。
他承認犯了錯誤 S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) 1。 She │ordered │herself │a new dress。
她給自己定了一套新衣裳。 2。
She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal。 她給丈夫煮了一頓美餐。
3。 He │brought │you │a dictionary。
他給你帶來了一本字典。 4。
He │denies │her │nothing。 他對她什么都不拒絕。
5。 I │showed │him │my pictures。
我給他看我的照片 6。 I │gave │my car │a wash。
我洗了我的汽車。 7。
I │told │him │that the bus was late。 我告訴他汽車晚點了。
S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補) 此句型的句子的共同特點是:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 賓語補足語:位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分。
賓語與其補足語有邏輯上的主謂關系,它們一起構成復合賓語。 名詞/代詞賓格 + 名詞 The war made him a soldier。
/戰爭使他成為一名戰士。 名詞/代詞賓格 + 形容詞 New methods make the job easy。
/新方法使這項工作變得輕松。 名詞/代詞賓格 + 介詞短語 I often find him at work。
/我經常發現他在工作。 名詞/代詞賓格 + 動詞不定式 The teacher ask the students to close the windows。
/老師讓學生們關上窗戶。 名詞/代詞賓格 + 分詞 I saw a cat running across the road。
/我看見一只貓跑過了馬路。 8。
He │showed │me │how to run the machine。 他教我開機器。
高中英語必備句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師. 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事. 三、 ~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么強調。
的重要性也不為過.) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過. 四、There is no denying that + S + V 。(不可否認的。)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下. 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道。) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的. 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的。)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意. 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (。的優點是。)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染. 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (。的原因是。)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣. 九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此。以致于。)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它. 十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然。) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不} 雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意. 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈。
愈。) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈進步. The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問. 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著。
,..能夠..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康. 十三、 ~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松. 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能。) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值. 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是。
的時候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了. 十六、Those who ~~~ (。的人。)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規定的人應該受處罰. 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不。) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學. 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不。)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動. 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的) It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色. 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是。的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠熱.那就是我不喜歡它的原因.二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式。
(過去。年來,。
一直。) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來,我一直忙著準備考試. 二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式. 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中,他一直很用功. 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (。
是值得的.) 例句:It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的. 二十四、be based on (以。為基礎) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的. 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的) We should spare no effort to beautify our 。
高中英語簡單句詳細講解
(一)句子種類兩種分類法w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1、按句子的用途可分四種:1)陳述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2)疑問句(一般、特殊、選擇、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class4)感嘆句:How clever the boy is!2、按句子的結構可分三種:1)簡單句:只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語).e. g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列連詞(and, but, or等)或分號(;)把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構成.e. g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的.3)復合句:含有一個或一個以上從句的句子.復合句包含:名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句)、定語從句和狀語從句等.e. g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)簡單句的五種基本句型1、主語+系動詞+表語:e. g. He is a student. 2、主語+不及物動詞:e. g. We work. 3、主語+及物動詞+賓語:e. g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語(間接賓語+直接賓語):e. g. My father bought me a car. 5、主語+及物動詞+復合賓語(賓語+賓補):e. g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構成.主語——動詞——表語:w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.1. Mr. Brown is an engineer. (名詞作表語)2. Gradualy he became silent. (形容詞作表語)3. She remained standing for a hour. (現在分詞作表語)4. The question remained unsolved. (過去分詞作表語)5. The machine is out of order. (介詞短語作表語)6. The television was on. (副詞作表語)7. His plan is to keep the affair secret. (動詞不定式作表語)8. My job is repairing cars. (動名詞作表語)9. The question is what you want to do. (從句作表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞作表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet you. They are willing to help. We are determined to follow his example. 主語——動詞:在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.1. The sun is rising. 2. I'll try. 3. Did you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)4. The engine broke down. 注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.1. The book sells well. 2. The window won't shut. 3. The pen writes smoothly. 4. Cheese cuts easily. 主語——動詞——賓語:w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.1. Do you know these people (them)?(名詞或代詞作賓語)2. I can't express myself in English. (反身代詞作賓語)3. He smiled a strange smile. (同源賓語)4. We can't afford to pay such a price. (不定式作賓語)5. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞作賓語)6. I hope that I have said nothing to pain you. (從句作賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況作賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.主語——動詞——賓語——賓語:在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習中遇到時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中,間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為由to引導的短語.1. He handed me a letter. He handed a letter to me. 2. She gave me her telephone number. She gave her telephone number to me. 第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為由for引導的短語.3. She sang us a folk song. She sang a folk for us. 4. She cooked us a delicious meal. She cooked a delicious meal for us. 第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.5. Tell him I'm out. 6. Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?主語——動詞——賓語——賓語補足語:在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱作復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1. He found his new job boring. (形容詞作賓補)2. The called their daughter Mary. (名詞作賓補)3. This placed her in a very difficult position. (介詞短語作賓補)4. We went to here house but found her out. (副詞作賓補)5. What do you advise me to do?(不定式作賓補)6. We thought him to be an honest man. (tobe作賓補)7. He believed 。
高二英語補全句子
1、I feel pity for her 2、like a clerk but not a manager 3、wearing an apron(非謂語)、declare the meeting is end 4、after all he tries his best 5、Though the driver went with him to see a doctor 6、your new hair style that draws our attention(屬于It is/was……that……的強調句) 7、or rather 8、she always treat him with favor 9、his sense of direction is good 10、I don't allow you to talk with your grangma like that 。
關于高中英語特殊句式的兩道題*en--------
1'不倒裝語序應為:The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape .該句為半倒裝,非全倒裝.2'不倒裝語序為:The World Expo offered so much of interest that most visitors ran out of time before seeing it.仍為半倒裝.可將was 與did等效,前者變倒裝時,原句有be動詞,直接提出放在了句首;后者變倒裝,原句無提到句首的詞,需添加did 充當.。
高中英語重點語法歸納
一、非謂語動詞 “非謂語動詞”可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞后面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有“二讓”屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞后面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜:“允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想象,需要反對忍受”.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can't stand.二、復合句 1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句) B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句) 關鍵的區別在于連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用. 2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)最高級:which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性).例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day. B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much. D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home. 三、It的用法 1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放于謂語或表語之后.例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days. 然而有少數表語之后接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk. B、It is a waste of time waiting for him. 2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞后面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. B、I think it no use arguing with him. 3、It用于強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語) B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語) C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上) 但要注意與定語從句的區別. 例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句) 在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.四、倒裝結構 學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明: A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝) B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝) C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝) D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝) E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝) F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝) G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝) H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝) I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)五、虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明: A、If you came tomorrow,we would have 。
【高中英語連句子?(英語基本句型)Examples:1
* teacher gave us many exercise books and new books .* all felt very happy at the party last Tuesday .* friends and John were doing their homework this time yesterday .* students of that class will have a meeting next Wednesday .* weather has been fine for two weeks *e里的第一句中to keep fit 在句型中屬于目的狀語.。