英語5種基本句型各50句
1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動詞)(謂) Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial(狀語) Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語) He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) I'll go swimming.2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓) We like English.1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him.常用于這句型的動詞有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do.常用于這句型的動詞有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here.常用于這句型的動詞有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right.常用于這句型的動詞有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得), hear(聽說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(當心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪)。3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表) We are Chinese.除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,1)表感官的動詞,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2) 表轉變變化的動詞,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。
4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞) He is a boy. This is mine.2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) She is beautiful.3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞) Class is over.4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health.5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞) He is * film is interesting.4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓) I give you help.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book.I bought May a book.2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to * bought a coat for me.間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有:allow, bring, deny, do(帶來), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補) I make you clear.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom.常用于這句型的動詞有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white.常用于這句型的動詞有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay.I made him work 常用于這句型的動詞有:a)不定式帶to的詞:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。
b)不定式不帶to的詞:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞) I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于這句型的動詞有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it.常用于這句型的動詞有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great.常用于這句型的動詞有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do.常用于這句型的動詞有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.。
英語的五種基本句型
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
如: The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。 2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語) 這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類: (1)表示狀態的連系動詞。
這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如: Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。 This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃鵠春茉愀狻? The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。
如: Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。 Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。 3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語) 這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的動詞短語。
同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。
如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。 Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。 I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語) 這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。如: Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。 這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。
如: Please show me your picture. -Please show your picture to me. 請把你的畫給我看一下。 I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don?t lose heart. —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart. 只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。
5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語) 這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為“復合賓語”。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。
如: Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。 He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。 His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如: The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。
基本英語的五種句型結構
英語中的五種基本句型結構 一、句型1: Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,所謂不及物動詞,就是這種動詞后不可以直接接賓語。常見的動詞如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學習很努力。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發生的。 3)Spring is coming. 二、句型2:Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語) 這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類: (1)表示狀態。這樣的詞有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。 (2)表示變化。這類系動詞有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語) 這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。例: 1) He took his bag and left.(名詞) 他拿著書包離開了。 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞)當我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我幫助。 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。 4) I don't know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。 注意:英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞。 四、句型4: Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語) 這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔。引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如: 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。 2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 老人經常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子還可以表達為: 1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. 2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. 五、句型5: Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語) 這種句型中的“賓語 + 補語”統稱為“復合賓語”。賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如: 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。(形容詞) 2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長。 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。
麻煩采納,謝謝!
英語五種基本句型
英語五種基本句型結構發表時間:2010-11-30 19:51:36作者:鐘超韞來源:英語中的五種基本句型結構一、句型1: Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,所謂不及物動詞,就是這種動詞后不可以直接接賓語。
常見的動詞如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學習很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發生的。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。
其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:(1)表示狀態。這樣的詞有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。例:1) He took his bag and left.(名詞) 他拿著書包離開了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞)當我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我幫助。3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don't know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。注意:英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞。
四、句型4: Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔。引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人經常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。
上述句子還可以表達為:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5: Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)這種句型中的“賓語 + 補語”統稱為“復合賓語”。賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。
擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。
(形容詞)2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長。3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。
4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現在分詞)5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)● 常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。● 注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。
如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上。
英語五種基本句型:1.S+V;2.S+V+O;3.S+V+P;4.S+V+IO+DO;5.S+V+
英語五種基本句型:1.S+V;主語+謂語2.S+V+O;主語+謂語+賓語3.S+V+P;主語+系動詞+表語4.S+V+IO+DO;主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語5.S+V+O+OC,主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語舉例說明:1.主語+謂語(不及物動詞):S+V We work.(不及物) 2.主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語:S+V+OHe plays (及物) the piano.3.主+系+表:S+V+PWe are(系動詞) students.4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語:S+V+IO+DOShe gave(及物) me a pen.5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語:S+V+O+OCHe made(及物) the boy laugh.。
英語的五種基本句型是什么
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
如: The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。 2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語) 這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類: (1)表示狀態的連系動詞。
這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如: Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。 This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。 (2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。
這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如: Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。 The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語) 這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。
作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。 She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。 4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語) 這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。
如: Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。 The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如: Please show me your picture. -Please show your picture to me. 請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart. —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart. 只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。 5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語) 這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為“復合賓語”。
擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如: Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。 We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。 注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。
如: The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。
英語的五大基本句型是哪幾種
1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型: 在這種句型中,謂語動詞是以be為主的連系動詞(Linking Verb),后面跟主語補語(Subject Complement),如: These oranges have kept fresh. 這些桔子一直很新鮮。
Mary is a student / here /in the room. 瑪麗是個學生/在這兒/在房間里。 有的語法家把be后面的副詞(短語)或介詞短語視為狀語,從而形成了“主----動-----狀”(SVA)這一在五種基本句型之外的句型(見上面最后一個例句)。
2.“主----動”(SV)句型: 在這種句型中,謂語動詞為不及物動詞(Intransitive Verb),謂語部分通常只包括限定動詞,即使有狀語,也屬任意性狀語,即:去掉后并不影響句子結構和意義的完整,如: This bread won't keep (for a long time). 這種面包不好(長期)存放。 Tom has left. 前面說過,有些句子中的狀語是不可缺少的,這種狀語被稱為必具性狀語,從而構成“主----動----狀”(SVA)句型,但這僅限于少數幾個動詞的某些用法,因而不是一種主要句型,如: They are staying in a hotel. 他們暫住在一家旅館里。
3.“主----動-----賓”(SVO)句型: 在這種句型中,謂語動詞為只帶一個賓語的及物動詞,這種動詞被稱為單賓語及物動詞(Monotransitive Verb),如: He kept the money. 他保存著這些錢。 They have left the hotel. 他們已經離開了那家旅館。
在這種句型中,狀語通常也不是必不可少的,但有少數幾個及物動詞的某些用法要求必具性狀語,從而形成了“主----動-----賓-----狀”(SVOA)這一在五種基本句型之外的另一種句型,如: The train leaves London at nine. 這列火車九點鐘駛離倫敦。 4.“主----動----間賓-----直賓”(SVOiId)句型: 在這一句型中,謂語動詞為能帶一個間接賓語和一個直接賓語的及物動詞,這類動詞被稱為雙賓語及物動詞(Ditransitive Verb),如: He kept me a dictionary. 他為我保存了一本詞典。
Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相機留給你嗎? 5.“主----動----賓----補”(SVOC)句型: 在這種句型中,謂語動詞為能帶復合賓語(賓語+賓語補語)的及物動詞,這類動詞叫做復合賓語及物動詞(Complex Transitive Verb),如: She kept a notebook handy. 她手頭上隨時有個筆記本。 His illness left him weak. 他的疾病使他身體虛弱。
英語得五大基本句型是什么
簡單句的五種基本句型 1. 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) [S + V] 如:The children are playing happily. 孩子們正在高興地玩。
2. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O] 如:The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜歡住在中國。 3. 主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P] 該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞。
常見的系動詞有:be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等。如: ① He became a famous doctor. 他成為了一名著名的醫生。
② The apple pie tastes really delicious. 蘋果派吃起來真是好吃。 4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO] 這種句型中的及物動詞后跟雙賓語,既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。
也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后,但要加介詞for或to。如: ① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨買給我一臺電腦。
② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 我把鹽遞給他。 5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC] 如:We must keep our school clean. 我們必須保持我們的學校清潔。