華閱文章網初中英語重要句型匯總要具體的,帶漢語意思的
為什么又要分詞類，又要分句子成分呢？詞類和句子成分是不同的概念.同一個詞類可以在句中充當不同的成分，同一個句子成分也可以由不同的詞類來擔任. 那么什么叫句子成分呢？句子的組成成分叫句子成分.在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系，按照不同的關系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分.句子成分由詞或詞組充當. 現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語.英語的基本成分有六種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）和狀語（adverbial）.英語句子成分中，有些具有形態標志.如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格“I”，作賓語用賓格“me”，作定語用所有格“my”.這些形態變化對分析辨認成分很有幫助. 漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多，實際上有不少差別.例如： （1） Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后， 立刻就睡覺了. （2） I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了飯就去. 在英語中，同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略，必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來.而在漢語中，同一個主語在句中第二次出現時，就可以省略.如例（1）中，漢語說“小李回家后立刻就睡覺了”，省去了第二個分句的主語，倒可以避免造成誤解.若將第二次出現的主語補出來，說成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡覺了”.聽的人反而可能把那個“他”誤會成另一個人. 把句子的各個成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的關系搞清楚.做到這一點，才可以準確地理解句子的意思或造出結構正確、意思明白的句子.有一點要注意，在分析句子結構時，應該抓住主要成分.我們分析句子結構，劃分句子成分無非是為了理解，或者是為了造句.這個目的達到了就行了，不必過于細致，更不要鉆牛角尖，否則就會事倍功半. 各種語言有各自的規則、各自的習慣，而且語言是很靈活的東西，發展過程也很復雜，很難把語法的現象都做出明確、統一的解釋來.在使用一種語言時，語法應讓位于習慣.符合習慣的，有時盡管不符合語法，也是正確的. 英語句子有長在短，有簡有繁，從現象看，似乎千變萬化，難以捉摸，但從實質看，可以發現其內在聯系，找出其共同規律.英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝.掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎. 英語五種基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： S V （主+謂） 基本句型二： S V P （主+謂+表） 基本句型三： S V O （主+謂+賓） 基本句型四： S V o O （主+謂+間賓+直賓） 基本句型五： S V O C （主+謂+賓+賓補） 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等.┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │ V （不及物動詞） ┃┠———————————————┼———————————————┨┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃┃2. The moon │rose. ┃┃3. The universe │remains. ┃┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃┃5. Who │cares？ ┃┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太陽在照耀著. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙長存. 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢？ 6. 他所講的沒有什么關系. 7. 他們談了半個小時. 8. 這支筆書寫流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表示情況；get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類，表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義，只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V（是系動詞）│ P ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. 他墮入了情網. 4. 一切看來都不同了. 5. 他長得又高又壯. 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢. 7. 我們的井干枯了. 8. 他的臉紅了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V（及物動詞）│ O ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. Who │。
初中英語句型大全
初中英語重要句型總結 第一組： 1. It's time for 。
It's time to do sth. 2. It's bad for 。 3. It's good for 。
4. be late for 。 5. What's wrong with … What's the matter with 。
What's the trouble with 。 6. There is something wrong with 。
7. be afraid of … be afraid to do sth. 8. neither…nor…. 9. either….or…. 10. both…and… 11. not…at all. 第二組：主語+謂語+賓語 1. help sb. do sth 2. had better do sth. 3. want to do sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. stop to do sth stop doing sth. 6. begin to do sth. 7. decide to do sth. 8. like to do sth. 9. hope to do sth. 10. do one's best to do sth. 11. agree to do sth. 12. enjoy doing sth. 13. keep (on) doing sth. 14. finish doing sth. 15. go on doing sth. 16. be busy doing sth. 17. feel like doing sth. 18. practise doing sth. 19. spend time/ money on sth 20. spend time in doing sth. 21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth. 第三組：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物） 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 5. tell sb. sth. 6. teach sb. sth. 7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb. 9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 10. teach sb. to do sth. 第四組：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 3. would like sb. to do sth. 4. keep sb. +形容詞 5. keep sb. doing sth. 6. let sb. (not) do sth. 7. make sb. (not) do sth. 8. have sth. done 9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth. 10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 第五組：It 作形式主語 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 2. It is +(important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…)for sb. to do sth. 第六組：復合句 時間狀語從句： 1. not …..until+時間狀語從句 2. as soon as +時間狀語從句 比較狀語從句： 1. …as+形容詞或詞原級+as…. 2. …not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as… 結果狀語從句： …so +形容詞或副詞的原級+that引導的結果狀語從句 相關句型：…too+形容詞或副詞原級+to do sth. 賓語從句： 1. I don't think that… 2. We hope/ make sure that… 3. I wonder if… 讓步狀語從句： 由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理： 一、動詞+介詞 * at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… * to…聽…… *e to…歡迎到…… * hello to …向……問好 * to…對……說話 此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。
二、動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類： A.動詞（vt.）+副詞 * on 穿上 * off脫下 * down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。 B.動詞（vi）+副詞。
* on趕快 * up起床 * home回家 * in進來 * down坐下 * up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。 三、其它類動詞詞組 * the door 2.1ook the same * to work/class * ill * a look/seat * supper 7.1ook young * shopping * TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。
現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。 *+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
* + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。 * the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。
* the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。 * the tree表示“在樹上 （非樹本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在樹上（為樹本身所有）”。
* the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。 * work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。
* + 時刻表示鐘點。 * this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。
*短語表示所屬關系。 ** beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。
*與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。 另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。
如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。 [重點句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。
其否定式常用I don't think…， * sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. * sb./ sth. to…意為“把……（送）帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。 *…， the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。
* sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內， * 。
初中英語基本句型有哪些
50個初中英語句型ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 請教/告訴某人如何做… 和 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 請/告訴某人做/不做某事 的用法區別. 1. as soon as 一…就… 2. (not) as/so…as 不如 3. as…as possible 盡可能地 4. ask sb for sth.. 請求，要求 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 請教/告訴某人如何做… 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 請/告訴某人做/不做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，擔心… 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 10. be glad that… 高興… 11. both…and… …與…兩者都… 12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 為某人買某物 13. either…or 要么…要么… 14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜歡做某事 *+比較級半功倍 變得越… 16. get on with 與…相處 17. get ready for/get sth. ready 為…做準備 18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…給某人 19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做 20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 幫某人做某事 21. don't think that。
認為…不… 22. I would like to…/would you like to…？ 我想做… 23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花費某人…時間做某事 24. it's bad /good for… 對。有害處 25. it's important for sb to do sth. 對于某人來說做…是重要的 26. It's time for…/to do sth. 對于…來說是做…的時間了. 27. It's two meters (years) long (old) 它兩米長. 28. keep sb. doing 讓某人一直做某事 29. keep/make sth. +adj. 讓…一直保持… 30. like to do/like doing 喜歡做… 31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 讓某人做/不做某事 32. neither…nor 既不… 也不… 33. not…at all 根本不 34. not only…but also 不僅…而且…. 35. not…until 直到…才.… 36. one…the other/ some…others 一個…另一個… 37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看見某人做了/正在做某事 38. so…that 如此…以至于… 39. spend。
on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花費… 40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 41. stop to do/doing 停下來去做某事 42. take/bring sth with sb. 隨身攜帶 *+比較級， the+比較級 越…越… 44. There is something wrong with… …出了問題/毛病 45. too…to 太…以至于不能… 46. used to 過去常常 47. What about…/How about…？ …怎么樣呢？ 48. What's wrong /the matter with…？ …出什么問題了？ 49. Why not…？ 為什么不做…呢？ 50. Will (Would, Could) you please…？ 你愿不愿意做….呢？。
初三中英語所有的常用句型如：likedoingsth.
It is hard to do sth object sb. do sth be afraid of sb agree with sb. be busy with sth. be afraid to do sth. give sb. sth. show *. be good at=do well in be pleased with。
be different from。 be careful with。
cover sth. with sth.用..遮住.. would like to do sth. it take sb. sometime to do sth. share sth. with sb. require sb. to do sth .需要某人做某事 try to do sth. forget do sth. ask sb. to do sth toadvice/suggest sb. do sth 建議某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事 let/demand sb. do sth. stop sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth .同意某人做某事 forbidden sb. to do sth .禁止某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth（請求） force sb. to do sth.（強迫） let/demand sb. do sth.（讓） stop sb. to do sth（阻止） allow sb. to do sth（允許） forbidden sb. to do sth（禁止） require sb. to do sth（要求（ advice/suggest sb. do sth（建議） object sb. do sth.（同意）1. It's time for 。 It's time to do sth. 2. It's bad for 。
3. It's good for 。 4. be late for 。
5. What's wrong with … What's the matter with 。 What's the trouble with 。
6. There is something wrong with 。 7. be afraid of … be afraid to do sth. 8. neither…nor…. 9. either….or…. 10. both…and… 11. not…at all. 1. help sb. do sth 2. had better do sth. 3. want to do sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. stop to do sth stop doing sth. 6. begin to do sth. 7. decide to do sth. 8. like to do sth. 9. hope to do sth. 10. do one's best to do sth. 11. agree to do sth. 12. enjoy doing sth. 13. keep (on) doing sth. 14. finish doing sth. 15. go on doing sth. 16. be busy doing sth. 17. feel like doing sth. 18. practise doing sth. 19. spend time/ money on sth 20. spend time in doing sth. 21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth. 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 5. tell sb. sth. 6. teach sb. sth. 7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb. 9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 10. teach sb. to do sth. 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 3. would like sb. to do sth. 4. keep sb. +形容詞 5. keep sb. doing sth. 6. let sb. (not) do sth. 7. make sb. (not) do sth. 8. have sth. done 9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth. 10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth。
初中英語句型
初中英語重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英語重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. ** give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英語重要句型 13. either …or… ** hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+* do sth. * +比較級 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英語重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高級+名詞 初中英語重要句型 26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 27. It seems to sb. that… 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 30. It's bad/ good for … 31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 初中英語重要句型 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 37. neither…nor… 38. not…at all 39. not…until… 初中英語重要句型 40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 41. prefer …to… 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so …that… 44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 初中英語重要句型 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The more…the more… 50. There is something wrong with… 51. too…to… 52. used to… 53. What about/ How about… 初中英語重要句型 54. What's the matter with… 55. What's wrong with… 56. Why not… 57. Will( Would, Could) you please… 一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（還有動詞appear可這樣使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過北京。
=He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was+被強調的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。（一定要注意被強調句型謂語動詞否定的轉移，及形式）。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。
（句中am不能用are來代替。） 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語+should do / did+其它。
（注意從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣） It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。
=He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.（從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。）如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.（注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。）如： He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。
他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.（從句的謂語動詞用should do， 但should可以省略。）
如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。 句型9、It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。
（注意本句不是強調句型，而是以where引導的定語從句。）如： It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born. （后一句是強調句型。）
句型10、It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強調句型，而是以when引導的定語從句。）
如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11、It is well-known that+從句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12、It is +段時間+since+主語+did. 請比較： It was +段時間+since+主語+had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上） 句型13、It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.（ before引導。
初中英語句型歸納
as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英語重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. ** give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英語重要句型 13. either …or… ** hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+* do sth. * +比較級 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英語重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高級+名詞 初中英語重要句型 26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 27. It seems to sb. that… 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 30. It's bad/ good for … 31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 初中英語重要句型 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 37. neither…nor… 38. not…at all 39. not…until… 初中英語重要句型 40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 41. prefer …to… 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so …that… 44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 初中英語重要句型 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The more…the more… 50. There is something wrong with… 51. too…to… 52. used to… 53. What about/ How about… 初中英語重要句型 54. What's the matter with… 55. What's wrong with… 56. Why not… 57. Will( Would, Could) you please…。
