主語不及物動詞(10句英語句子)
It seems to be difficult。
(這看上去很困難)I arrived to Beijing yesterday。(我昨天到達了北京)He has travelled all over the world。
(他已游遍整個世界)The book treats of the population problem。 (這本書論述人口問題)I swear by God。
(我對上天發誓)Jack and his brother always disagree about it。(Jack和他的弟弟始終對那意見不合)They arranged for the party。
(他們為聚會做準備)As you sow, so shall you reap。(種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆)A band was playing in the park。
(樂隊在公園里演奏)The train halted at the signals。 (火車依信號指示而停住了)。
英語中什么叫主語
主語是執行句子的行為或動作的主體,如“我寫字”中的“我”,就是主語,它做出“寫”這個動作。
“寫”則是謂語,而“字”是接受謂語“寫”這個動作的對象,它因此被稱為賓語,有的語法書也稱它為“客體”或“受體”。主語可以這些列詞類或形式來擔任:名詞,代詞,名詞化了的動詞,形容詞,分詞,副詞或數詞等,動詞不定式或不定式短語,從句,某些固定詞組的第二格。
作主語的詞:名詞,代詞,名詞化了的動詞,形容詞,分詞,副詞或數詞等,動詞不定式或不定式短語, 從句,某些固定詞組的第二格。1. 名詞作主語 直到河里的魚死了,村民們才意識到污染的危害。
The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died. S+ V t +O. 主系表結構 :S+V 倒裝:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 注意:倒裝在主句,從句不倒裝 /did 和not 提前,只剩動詞原形 強調:It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. 如果強調的是主語或賓語且指人用who,其他一律用that。是that,而非其他/主句的順序((倒裝不強調,強調就不倒裝))2.代詞作主語 人稱代詞(主格),名詞性代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,such(----樣的人、物),it(時間,天氣,距離等) at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night It is 9 o'clock when I went home. It was ten when I got home.一般句 It was at ten that I got home.強調句 I got home at ten.原形 注釋:作主語在句首/it作主語構成(常用 v-ing,不常用只有 use,good) It is +adj. +of sb.(人的屬性)/for sb.(物的屬性)to do It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day. it is +n.+for/of sb. to do It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends. It is a great honor for us to be invited to the party. 在感嘆句中必須用it作形式主語:What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book. 在問句中必須用形式主語:Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?3.數詞作主語 Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.4.動名詞作主語 一般 / 完成時 v-ing: 主動/doing/having done not doing:被動/being done/having done 注意:doing 無時間限定/與謂語同時出現/在謂語動詞后發生having done發生在謂語之前 He still remembers being prized. 當邏輯主語為無生命的東西時 a.作主語時,通常表示一般性的無時間性的東西。
而不定式表示某一種具體的動作。 Smoking is hobbit difficult to break. b.主語和表語一致 Seeing is believing. c.邏輯主語必須是所有格形式 Smoking kills. d. it 作形式主語:It is no use/good----- The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那個老頭憐憫那條蛇,導致他的死亡。
5.不定式作主語 To +動詞原形 Not to do 解釋:具有動詞的性質,作賓語,狀語/具有名詞的性質,作主語/具有形容詞性質,作定語/具有副詞的性質,作狀語。除謂語不可作之外,其他都可。
一般式:to do 進行時:to be doing 完成時:to have done 完成進行時:to have been doing to do:表示動作發生在謂語之后,I want to go home.與謂語動詞幾乎同時發生 to be doing :表示與謂語動詞同時發生 to have done:發生在謂語動詞之前 Someone was considered to have done something. to have been doing :動作從過去開始一直持續到謂語動詞這個動作的發生 不定式表示一種確定的動作 To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your healthy.6.名詞化的形容詞或過去分詞 the poor / the disabled /the sick7.名詞化的介詞短語 From my home to school is three kilometers. 副詞----不定式或動名詞 What an excitement to find a shark when you're swimming in the sea.8.句子作主語(從句一律為陳述句) 1)that引導的從句,無意義,不擔當句子成分,不省略 A. It +v+ that從句 It +系動詞+表語+that 從句 It is strange that he didn't come here yesterday. 當形容詞為important necessary strange /that should +動詞原形 It is strange that he should (表示吃驚)pass the exam. 2. It is +n +that 從句 What a pity it is that you didn't come to this party. 當名詞為a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然) What a pity that she should be fail in exam. 3. It is +過去分詞+that 從句 It is report that a car accident happened there. 從句s +be v-ed + inf. He is said to be studying in the USA. 有人建議suggest/order/request + 從句 should +動詞原形 4. It +動詞原形seem/appear /turn out/+that It seems that it will rain. 5. It strikes sb. that 從句 ,某人突然想 It occurs to sb. that----- B.為強調從句意義,that從句常放在句首 That he will come here is of great help. That you failed the exam will --What made his father so angry? --That he failed the exam. 或He fails the exam. c.在問句中必須有形式主語 It is true that Bush will visit China again? 2) Whet。
英語主語+謂語+賓語+補語的句子
一 判斷下列句子是主謂+雙賓語結構還是主謂+復合賓語,如果是主謂+復合賓語,請指出復合賓語是由什么充當的。標*號的 是你 要的句子
She will make him a good wife.
She will make him a good husband .*
1. I watch the boy playing foot ball.*
2. My good friend told me a story
3. Tom lent me a pencil.
4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight .*
5. I looked at her flying a kite .*
6. Please hand me the paper .
7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.*
8. He wanted you to go with him.*
9. Lu Yang told the little boy to go home.*
10. She asks me to help her .*
11. My parents leave me some money .
12. Lucy leads me a pencil .
13. Mother got me some tea .
14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room.*
15. He showed me her photos .
16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star.*
17. Mom let me in.*
18. The rich man bought his son an MP4.
19. The teacher observes the boy sleep.*
20. The teacher made her monitor.*
21. I saw the baby cry.*
22. I paid him three yuan .
23. He passed me an eraser.
24. Lucy heard her neighbor singing*
25. Tom teaches us English.
26. They asked the teacher to explain it again .*
27. Let me read you his letter .*
28. Would you sing us an English song ?
29. I will lend you something.
30. Did you notice me leave the hous*