【初二英語必備單詞,句型,短語】
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)* : 拿走take sb. / sth. to someplace;take sth. with you bring: 帶來bring sth for a picnicIt's going to rain, please take an umbrella with *'d better finish your homework today and bring it to school * + 名詞 + 形容詞Keep the windows open, it's hot * sb doing sthI'm sorry I've kept you waiting for a long *表示“借”用于和一段時間連用:How long can I keep this book?* / make / have sb do sth讓(使)某人干某事Let's go to the zoo!How did he make the baby stop crying?* to do sth忘記去做某事 remember to do sth記得去做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事remember doing sth記得做過某事* to do sth停下來做另一件事情stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事Let's stop to have a test, it's too hot * the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped * plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth * / startto do sth * / ask sb to do sth否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth. Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too * P.E. teacher told us a * / hear / watch sb do sthsee/ hear /watch sb doing sthI heard him singing in the room when I passed * sth ; enjoy doing sth ;enjoy oneself = have a good timeOur classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed * busy with sth;be busy doing sthThey are all busy with their * doing * didn't go to bed until he finished writing the *h/to do sth/sb to do sthwould likesth/to do sth/sb to do sthfeel like doing * didn't feel like eating * better do sth否定形式:had better not do sthYou'd better not sing here, the baby is * not do sth ?=why don't you do sth ?=Why didn't you do sth ?Why not come with me?* about sth/what about doing sth ?=How about -----?How about playing basketball with us?* you for sth /Thanks for doing * for your help.------------It's a * very much for helping *d往往放在句首或句尾instead of sth/instead of doing sth.通常放中間He didn't go to the park. He went to the cinema * went to the cinema instead of going to the park..* on 強調動作wear 強調狀態in 介詞,構成一個短詞Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we'll do some * is wearing a red sweater * man in a blue suit is Mr. Li18.在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是:一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下,從句用一般現在時表示將來時.We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain * doesn't rain=it isn't rainyI'll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.同樣的情況還適用于not ---- until 句型I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.19.在以when引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時,主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作:They were having supper when I got to their *'s time for sth /It's time to do sth /It's time for sb to do *'s time for us to start our lesson * takes /It took /It will takesomebody some time to do * took them twenty minutes to finish the * will take us about ten hours to finish our * 作形式主語或形式賓語,其真正的主語或賓語是后面帶to 的動詞不定式:It's necessary to learn English * found it difficult to work out the maths * ----to 句型,too ---- for sb todo sth ----,對某人來說太-----以致于不能-----The apples on thetreeare too high for me to * is too young to go to * 用法:形前名后, big enough;enough food----- enough to do sth足夠-------能夠-------Jim is old enough to go to school. * , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;much 修飾不可數few a few 修飾可數名詞;many 修飾可數a littlea few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數,也可以修飾可數名詞;Thereis a little time left, take it *'d better go shopping ,there are few eggs *. Little doesn't have much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )* too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞, It's much too cold today,we should wear warm clothes. too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞, There's too much water,please be careful..27.有關情態動詞的問答:May I ------?No, you can'*, you mustn'* I /we-----?No, you needn't. 要注意could 和can的區別:could可表示語氣的委婉,也表示過去的能力Could you help me ?Could she swim when she was four years old?要注意must 和have to 的區別:must強。
初一英語主要句型
be late for sth.=be late to do sth. 做某事遲到了It is time for * dosth.=It si time for *.現在到某人做某事的時間了Here be 。
for。 這里有。
Let * sth.讓某人做某事ask * do sth.請求某人做某事want * do sth. 想讓某人做某事How about doing sth.= What about doing sth.做某事怎么樣* some time(in)doing sth.=* some time on sth.某人在某事上花費了一些時間be good at doing sth.=do well in sth. 擅長做某事teach *. 教某人做某事give *.=give * sb. 給某人某物need to do sth. 需要做某事help * sth.=help * sth. 幫助某人做某事be afraid of。 害怕。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事offer to do sth. 提出做某事take sb to。 帶某人去。
It takes * time to do sth. 某人在某事上花費了一些時間be busy doing sth. 忙著在做某事be busy to do sth. 忙著做某事一般現在時:① 主語+系動詞+表語②主語+實意動詞+其他【賓語、狀語等】現在進行時:主語+be+動詞的ing形式+其他。
初中英語重要句型匯總要具體的,帶漢語意思的
為什么又要分詞類,又要分句子成分呢?詞類和句子成分是不同的概念.同一個詞類可以在句中充當不同的成分,同一個句子成分也可以由不同的詞類來擔任. 那么什么叫句子成分呢?句子的組成成分叫句子成分.在句子中,詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系,按照不同的關系,可以把句子分為不同的組成成分.句子成分由詞或詞組充當. 現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種,即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語.英語的基本成分有六種:主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial).英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志.如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格“I”,作賓語用賓格“me”,作定語用所有格“my”.這些形態變化對分析辨認成分很有幫助. 漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多,實際上有不少差別.例如: (1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡覺了. (2) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了飯就去. 在英語中,同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略,必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來.而在漢語中,同一個主語在句中第二次出現時,就可以省略.如例(1)中,漢語說“小李回家后立刻就睡覺了”,省去了第二個分句的主語,倒可以避免造成誤解.若將第二次出現的主語補出來,說成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡覺了”.聽的人反而可能把那個“他”誤會成另一個人. 把句子的各個成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的關系搞清楚.做到這一點,才可以準確地理解句子的意思或造出結構正確、意思明白的句子.有一點要注意,在分析句子結構時,應該抓住主要成分.我們分析句子結構,劃分句子成分無非是為了理解,或者是為了造句.這個目的達到了就行了,不必過于細致,更不要鉆牛角尖,否則就會事倍功半. 各種語言有各自的規則、各自的習慣,而且語言是很靈活的東西,發展過程也很復雜,很難把語法的現象都做出明確、統一的解釋來.在使用一種語言時,語法應讓位于習慣.符合習慣的,有時盡管不符合語法,也是正確的. 英語句子有長在短,有簡有繁,從現象看,似乎千變萬化,難以捉摸,但從實質看,可以發現其內在聯系,找出其共同規律.英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝.掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎. 英語五種基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S V (主+謂) 基本句型二: S V P (主+謂+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+謂+賓) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等.┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │ V (不及物動詞) ┃┠———————————————┼———————————————┨┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃┃2. The moon │rose. ┃┃3. The universe │remains. ┃┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃┃5. Who │cares? ┃┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太陽在照耀著. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙長存. 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢? 6. 他所講的沒有什么關系. 7. 他們談了半個小時. 8. 這支筆書寫流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(是系動詞)│ P ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. 他墮入了情網. 4. 一切看來都不同了. 5. 他長得又高又壯. 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢. 7. 我們的井干枯了. 8. 他的臉紅了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(及物動詞)│ O ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. Who │。
"小學,初中的所有英語句型"急召
19種英語常用句型結構: 初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后,在英語說和寫方面還是很表達自己,其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英語句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達自己。
下面是一些的句型及其例句。 1。
否定句型 2。 判斷句型 3。
祝愿祈使句式 4。感嘆句型 5。
疑問句型 6。數詞句型 7。
關聯指代句型 8。比較句型 9。
比喻類句型 10。條件假設句 11。
時間句型 12。地點句型 13。
原因句型 14。目的句型 15。
結果句型 16。程度句型 17。
讓步句型 18。轉折句型 19。
省略句 1。 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don\'t know this。
No news is good news。 There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house。
2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him。 I am sorry for not coming on time。
I don\'t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right。 更詳細的看看這個網址,里面有分類舉例,:)~~ 英語關鍵句型,里面有舉例子,很詳細的,可以看看:) 。