英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
求英語的經典語句
一、30句經典英語句子 1. Pain past is pleasure.(過去的痛苦就是快樂。)
[無論多么艱難一定要咬牙沖過去,將來回憶起來一定甜蜜無比。] 2. While there is life, there is hope.(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。)
3. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中有知識,勝過手中有金錢。)[從小灌輸給孩子的堅定信念。
] 4. Storms make trees take deeper roots.(風暴使樹木深深扎根。)[感激敵人,感激挫折!] 5. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿,無所不成。)
[堅持一個簡單的信念就一定會成功。] 6. The shortest answer is doing.(最簡單的回答就是干。)
[想說流利的英語嗎?那么現在就開口!心動不如嘴動。] 7. All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事必先難后易。)
[放棄投機取巧的幻想。] 8. Great hopes make great man. (偉大的理想造就偉大的人。)
9. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) 10. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.(四個簡短的詞匯概括了成功的秘訣:多一點點!)[比別人多一點努力、多一點自律、多一點決心、多一點反省、多一點學習、多一點實踐、多一點瘋狂,多一點點就能創造奇跡!] 11. In doing we learn.(實踐長才干。)
12. East or west, home is best.(東好西好,還是家里最好。) 13. Two heads are better than one.(三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。)
14. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷徑。) 15. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)
16. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(禍不單行。) 17. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不經災禍不知福。)
18. Better late than never.(遲做總比不做好;晚來總比不來好。) 19. It's never too late to mend.(過而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊補牢,猶未晚也。)
20. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。) 21. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(無熱情成就不了偉業。)
22. Actions speak louder than words.(行動比語言更響亮。) 23. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯錯誤。)
24. From small beginning come great things.(偉大始于渺小。) 25. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一個今天勝似兩個明天。)
26. Truth never fears investigation.(事實從來不怕調查。) 27. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌無骨卻能折斷骨。)
28. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半。) 29. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.(通百藝而專一長。)
30. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是無價寶。) 二、10句不得不學的英語 * the fuck is going on?(到底他媽的怎么回事?) 通常此話出于黑人之口,且口氣最宜為疑惑,不解,憤怒等等。
若是白人則多數時候會說-What the hell is going on? 意義相同而適用于更多場合。 說此話之人身份通常為上級,且相處較久。
不過如果你出差回家時看見老婆身邊躺著個赤條條的陌生人,那它可就派上大用場了! * son of pregnant dog! (你個狗娘養的!) 令人意外的是,最愛說這句話的往往是女性。 越高貴,越端莊的女性越容易在壓力達到一定值時便會脫口而出。
萬萬不要和有文化的MM頂嘴,否則被罵了還以為受表揚了呢! * rise! (全體起立!) 國產英語老師最誤人子弟的就是口語太差,愛說想當然口語。 從小學到高中英語課代表一直喊的是-Stand up! 當然沒什么不可以,但為什么不說標準的話呢?就象我們朗讀中文時說普通話一樣! *'s bullnuts! (胡說八道!屁話!) 這句話一旦學會,包你用的樂不思蜀。
用途太廣泛啦! 最絕是和老媽抬杠時搬出來,用你的眼睛直視她,以懺悔的口氣說出. 什么?你老媽是外交官? 5. d**n it!(可惡!) 此句往往從某個孤膽英雄的嘴中冒出,發音要輕,然口氣要重! 此英雄往往正面臨生死抉擇,例如是先剪藍線還是先剪紅線等。 說時要有壯士一去不復返的氣勢! 此句適合用在被MM拒絕時,向MM的背影說出! 萬萬不可忘記要配合以右手中指的朝天一刺! *'s none of your business!(關你屁事!) 此句已接近經典! 當你在網上瀏覽不健康網站遭到網吧老板的勸阻時, 它往往能建下奇功! * on! 此句因擁有太多含義,所以注釋欠奉。
但它確實非常necessary! 所有的鬼佬一天不說個十七八遍就會渾身發癢。 它的經典之處你就好好體會吧! 8. Ditto! (俺也是!) 本不是常用語,不過看過“幽靈”一片的人都染上了男主角的壞習慣。
從來不說I love you! 總是“俺也是,俺也是!”的把MM們氣得口吐白沫! 實際上你也可以說“Me too!”或“Me also!”,不過總是不夠文藝腔! 差了那么一點點味道和情調. * can I forget such a beautiful girl/sexy boy? 此句在重逢某個你早已心儀的MM或GG是不妨拿來用用! 當對方還沉浸在陶醉中時, 你可以利用這段時間好好想想對方的名字! 10.I had no choice!(俺也是被逼無奈。
鼓勵學生學習英語的句子有哪些
1。
功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits。 2。
千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step3。 前事不忘,后事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future。
4。世上無難事,只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way。
5。虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind。
6。欲窮千里目,更上一層樓 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight。
" 7。Constant dripping wears away the stone。
鍥而不舍,金石可鏤。
用所給的單詞寫英語句子(要用上)1.今天下午,當我在教室做作業
* afternoon when I was doing the homework in classroom,I heard two classmates arguing about some questions.(我覺得你的題干有問題,應該是when,而不是what)* he is at dock 3,half an hour ago he left * it's fire,the little boy dialed to 119.(汗,很難理解為什么用there to be)。
求英文經典句子
最美的十大經典愛情句子 1) I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you. 我愛你,不是因為你是一個怎樣的人,而是因為我喜歡與你在一起時的感覺。
2) No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry. 沒有人值得你流淚,值得讓你這么做的人不會讓你哭泣。 3) The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can't have them. 失去某人,最糟糕的莫過于,他近在身旁,卻猶如遠在天邊。
4) Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 縱然傷心,也不要愁眉不展,因為你不知是誰會愛上你的笑容。 5) To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 對于世界而言,你是一個人;但是對于某個人,你是他的整個世界。
6) Don't waste your time on a man/woman, who isn't willing to waste their time on you. 不要為那些不愿在你身上花費時間的人而浪費你的時間。 7) Just because someone doesn't love you the way you want them to, doesn't mean they don't love you with all they have. 愛你的人如果沒有按你所希望的方式來愛你,那并不代表他們沒有全心全意地愛你。
8) Don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要著急,最好的總會在最不經意的時候出現。 9) Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful. 在遇到夢中人之前,上天也許會安排我們先遇到別的人;在我們終于遇見心儀的人時,便應當心存感激。
10) Don't cry because it is over, smile because it happened. 不要因為結束而哭泣,微笑吧,為你的曾經擁有。 經典搞笑的英語句子 1)Money is not everything. There's Mastercard & Visa. 鈔票不是萬能的,有時還需要信用卡. 2)One should love animals. They are so tasty. 每個人都應該熱愛動物,因為它們很好吃. 3)Save water. Shower with your girlfriend. 要節約用水,盡量和女友一起洗澡. 4)Love the neighbor. But don't get caught. 要用心去愛你的鄰居,不過不要讓她的老公知道. 5)Behind every successful man, there is a woman. And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two. 每個成功男人的背后,都有一個女人. 每個不成功男人的背后, 都有兩個女人。
6)Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only thing in life. 再快樂的單身漢遲早也會結婚,幸福不是永久的嘛. 7)The wise never marry, And when they marry they become otherwise. 聰明人都是未婚的,結婚的人很難再聰明起來. 8)Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives. 成功是一個相關名詞,他會給你帶來很多不相關的親戚(聯系). 9)Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today. 不要等明天交不上差再找借口, 今天就要找好. 10)Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children. 后排座位上的小孩會生出意外, 后排座位上的意外會生出小孩. 11)“Your future depends on your dreams.“ So go to sleep. “現在的夢想決定著你的將來“,所以還是再睡一會吧. 12)There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning. 應該有更好的方式開始新一天,而不是千篇一律的在每個上午都醒來. 13)“Hard work never killed anybody.“ But why take the risk? “ 努力工作不會導致死亡!“不過我不會用自己去證明. 14)“Work fascinates me.“ I can look at it for hours! “ 工作好有意思耶!“尤其是看著別人工作. 15)When two's company, three's the result! 兩個人的狀態是不穩定的,三個人才是! 16)The more you learn, the more you know, The more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you know. So why bother to learn. 學的越多,知道的越多, 知道的越多,忘記的越多, 忘記的越多,知道的越少, 為什么學來著?!。
英語句子正在進行時
現在進行時:be(am/is/are)+動詞ing(現在分語)構成謂語 be是助動詞,幫助構成時態、語態及語氣、否定句和疑問句 be/have/had句型結構:1) 肯定句:主+be+動詞ing+……2) 否定句:主+be+not+動詞ing+……3) 一般疑問句:Be+主+動詞ing+……?4) 特殊疑問句(對動詞ing提問):what+be+主+doing+……?動詞ing現在分詞的變化規則:1)動詞+ing: do-doing teach-teaching ;2)以一個元音字母+一個輔音字母結尾的單音節詞,雙寫輔音字母再+ing: put-putting ;1) 以字母e 結尾的,去掉e再+ing: make-meking take-taking .現在進行時的意義:1) 表示此時此刻現在進行的動作.與之連用的時間狀語有“now”“at the/this moment”(現在、正在): The students are having an English class. 同學們現在上英語課. The teacher is teaching them English. 老師正在教他們英語.2) 表示現階段正在進行的動作,但說話的此刻不一定正在進行.與之連用的時間狀語有“recently”“these days”(最近/這些天): I'm studying English these days. 最近我一直在學英語.3) 某些趨向動詞的現在進行時可表示將來……: I'm coming. 我這就來. I'm going/leaving. 我這就走. He is leaving for (前往) ShangHai tomorrow. 他將在明天前往上海.4) 現在always,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用,表示說話人帶有贊賞或抱怨感***彩: be always doing sht 總是做…… He is always talking at class. 他上課時總是說話.5)表狀態、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時,如: believe(相信),doubt(懷疑),hear,know,understand,belong(屬于),think(認為),consider(認為),look(看起來),seem,show,mind,have,sound(聽起來),taste(嘗起來),require,possess(擁有),care,mind,like,hate,love,detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)。
我要最全的英語美句
1.一個人總要走陌生的路,看陌生的風景,聽陌生的歌,然后在某個不經意的瞬間,你會發現,原本是費盡心機想要忘記的事情真的就那么忘記了。
* is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listeningto strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you tryhard to forget are already gone. 2.幸福,不是長生不老,不是大魚大肉,不是權傾朝野。幸福是每一個微小的生活愿望達成。
當你想吃的時候有得吃,想被愛的時候有人來愛你。 *ess is not about being immortal nor having food or rights inone's hand. It's about having each tiny wish come true, or havingsomething to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when youneed love. 3.愛情是燈,友情是影子,當燈滅了,你會發現你的周圍都是影子。
朋友,是在最后可以給你力量的人。 * is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give youstrength at last. 4.我愛你不是因為你是誰,而是我在你面前可以是誰。
4.I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you. 5.愛情,要么讓人成熟,要么讓人墮落。 * makes man grow up or sink down. 6.舉得起放得下的叫舉重,舉得起放不下的叫負重。
可惜,大多數人的愛情,都是負重的。 * you can hold something up and put it down, it is calledweight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,it's called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavyburdens when they are in love. 7.我們每個人都生活在各自的過去中,人們會用一分鐘的時間去認識一個人,用一小時的時間去喜歡一個人,再用一天的時間去愛上一個人,到最后呢,卻要用一輩子的時間去忘記一個人。
* all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour tolike someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forgetsomeone. 8.一個人一生可以愛上很多的人,等你獲得真正屬于你的幸福之后,你就會明白一起的傷痛其實是一種財富,它讓你學會更好地去把握和珍惜你愛的人。 * may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When youfinally get your own happiness, you will understand the previoussadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherishthe people you love. 9.年輕的時候會想要談很多次戀愛,但是隨著年齡的增長,終于領悟到愛一個人,就算用一輩子的時間,還是會嫌不夠。
慢慢地去了解這個人,體諒這個人,直到愛上為止,是需要有非常寬大的胸襟才行。 * you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as timegoes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the wholelife will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to * this needs a very big mind. 10.當明天變成了今天成為了昨天,最后成為記憶里不再重要的某一天,我們突然發現自己在不知不覺中已被時間推著向前走,這不是靜止火車里,與相鄰列車交錯時,仿佛自己在前進的錯覺,而是我們真實的在成長,在這件事里成了另一個自己。
* tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no moreimportant in your memory, we suddenly realize that we r pushed forwardby time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forwardwhen another train goes by. It is the truth that we've all grown * we become different. 11.離開我就別安慰我,要知道每一次縫補也會遭遇穿刺的痛。 * you leave me, please don't comfort me because each sewing has to meet stinging pain. 12.曾經擁有的,不要忘記。
不能得到的,更要珍惜。屬于自己的,不要放棄。
已經失去的,留作回憶。 *'t forget the things you once you owned. Treasure the things youcan't get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep thoselost things in memory. 13.我喜歡并習慣了對變化的東西保持著距離,這樣才會知道什么是最不會被時間拋棄的準則。
比如愛一個人,充滿變數,我于是后退一步,靜靜的看著,直到看見真誠的感情。 13.I love and am used to keeping a distance with those changed * in this way can I know what will not be abandoned by time. Forexample, when you love someone, changes are all around. Then I stepbackward and watching it silently, then I see the true feelings. 14.在自己面前,應該一直留有一個地方,獨自留在那里。
然后去愛。不知道是什么,不知道是誰,不知道如何去愛,也不知道可以愛多久。
只是等待一次愛情,也許永遠都沒有人。可是,這種等待,就是愛情本身。
* shall always save a place for ourselves, only for ourselves. Andthen begin to love. Have no idea of what it is, who he is, how to loveor how long it will be. Just wait for one love. Maybe no one will comeout, but this kind of waiting is the love itself. 15.有誰不曾為那暗戀而痛苦?我們總以為那份癡情很重,很重,。