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一、總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點,重點句型,語法
* 1wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人want to do sth 想做某事get up early/late 早/ 遲起by+交通工具 on footon weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末at around /about six o'clock 大約在6點have a (short) break 稍息一會兒in the spare time 在業余時間play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球play sports 做運動play the piano彈鋼琴go dancing去跳舞sing songs 唱歌play computer games 玩電腦游戲watch TV 看電視for a (little) while一會兒read books 看書clean the house 打掃房間in the library 在圖書管do one's homework 做家庭作業listen to music 聽音樂write letters寫信go roller skating 去滑旱冰How often 多常once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day一星期一次/兩次，一天三次Unit5 Topic 2at the moment /minute =now此刻talk with/to sb 與某人談話wait a minute/moment 等一會兒on the shelf在書架上return =give sth back 歸還 on time 準時on the playground 在操場上anything else /nothing else/what else什么別的，沒有別的，別的什么between…and… 在…和…兩者之間Here is/are… 這是…love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson上課 be over=end=finish 結束wait for sb/sth 等某人have to =must 必須think of /about 考慮do /try one's best 盡力care about 擔心learn from sb 向某人學習with great interest 有濃厚興趣的Thank sb for (doing) sth 因為某事而感謝某人Best wishes 祝福你Unit 6 Topic 1on the second floor 在第二層Why not do sth =why don't you do sth？ 為什么不做某事？go upstairs 上樓have a look (at) 看一看Come in, please 請進so many nice books 這么多好看的書plant flowers / trees 種花/樹have a bath 洗澡read books/newspapers 看書/報紙in/on the wall 在墻上play with 玩…， 和…玩put sth away 把…放好look after 照顧in/on the tree 在樹上in front of 在…前面（范圍外）in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信Unit 6 Topic 2be like 像…in an apartment building 在一個單元房里in the countryside 在農村in the suburbs 在郊區 in the area 在這個地區How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么樣？would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事go back to 回去 go back home 回家For Rent 出租（廣告） Wanted 求租（廣告）per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話think over=think about=think of 考慮a single room 一間單人房間a double-room house 一間雙人房a 3-bedroom house一間3臥室的房間rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…rent sth to sb. 租給某人…。 出租…..around here 這周圍on the street corner 在街角處There is something wrong with…….……有什么毛病？get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.right now 馬上，立刻.a lot of 許多.be close to / be near與…接近be far from 離…很遠keep money 存錢 take trains 乘火車mail letters 寄信 see the doctor 看病hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.try to do sth. 試著做某事.such a station 這樣的一個車站move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…at the end of… 在…末梢on the right 在右邊The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事Unit 6 Topic 3go /walk across =cross 穿過on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處（be） across from… 穿過…， 在…對面on one's /the way to在（某人）去某地的路上get to… 到達…get home /there/here(be) far away from… 遠離…need to do sth. 需要做某事need do sth. 需要做某事change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單thousands of 成千的，好幾千的get hurt=be hurt受傷in a road accident 在一次交通事故中make the road safe 使交通安全obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則keep on the right 保持向右行be clear 安全的/清潔的It is good to do sth 做某事很好blind people 盲人Unit7Topic 1next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六be fun/interesting 有趣plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事have a birthday party開一次生日晚會Would you like sth.你想要…… Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.當然啦be born 出生use sth for doing sth 用于作… look up 查閱，查找 must be 一定是Unit7Topic2perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞 dance the disco跳迪斯科take photos ( of…) 照相 sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處take * sb. 隨身帶上某物work out 算出 work on 演算 fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏 one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前play table tennis 打乒乓球be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事have a good time 玩得很開心Something is / was wrong with…什么有毛病with the help of ….在……的幫助下 make model planes.制作模型飛機Unit7Topic3It's one's turn. 輪到某人了What's the matter?/What's wrong?What's up？ 怎么啦？fall down 跌倒 happen to sb.發生在某人身上go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema去看。
二、七年級下冊,重點語法,句型總結
七年級英語下冊第一單元Unit 1 Where is your pal from？國家與語言（熟悉內容）：China – Chinese （漢語，中國人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法語，法國人）America – American （美國人）Japan – Japanese （日語，日本人） Australia – Australian （澳大利亞人）Unit 2 Where's the post office?* is/are （有） + sth.（某物） +sw. （某處） （有某物在某處）*. have/has + sth. （某物） （某人有某物）3.問路： *'s the…….，please？ （請問，…… 在哪兒？） * there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood？（這兒附近有…….嗎？）Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?* of = a little bit （有幾分） 2.a kind of….（一種….）* kinds of…..（各種各樣的…..） * afraid of….（害怕….） * （單） leaves （復） * night = in the evening （在晚上）Unit 4 I want to be an * to be a/an….（想要當…..） * assistant （店員）* + do/does + sb. +do? * + be +sb.? *'s + one's +job ？ （某人是干什么工作的？）* sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. （把某物給某人）Unit 5 I'm watching TV1.現在進行時： a.現在正在發生或進行的動作.b.構成： 主語 + be動詞 + 動詞的現在分詞 <兩者缺一不可>c.動詞現在分詞的構成：<1>一般直接在詞尾加“ing”;<2>以不發音“e”結尾的，去 “e”加 “ing”;<3>雙寫最后一個字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;d.現在進行時的標志詞：look, listen, now, It's + 時刻，Unit 6 It's raining 1..詢問天氣： What's the weather like? = How's the weather ?It's + 氣候.*'s it going ？ （情況怎樣了？） * for sth./doing sth. （因….而感謝）Unit 7 What does he look like ?* does/do + sb. + look like？ （某人長什么樣？） *. + be + 形容詞/ *. has/have + 名詞* like = be like （看起來像…….）* （總是） never （決不）* doing sth. （停止做某事） stop to do sth. （停下來做…..）Uuit 8 I'd like some noodles1. I'd like = I would like she'd like = she would * like = want to sth./to do sth. （想要某物/做某事）* kind of….would you like ？ （你想要哪種……？） What would you like/do you want ？（你想要什么？）* size bowl of noodles would you like？（你想要多大碗面？）I'd like a small/medium/large bowl of * 9 How was your weekend ?1.一般過去時：過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。
a.構成：由be動詞/情態動詞/實義動詞的過去式構成。 b.規則動詞過去式的構成：<1>一般在動詞詞尾加 ed;<2>以“e”結尾的動詞，加 “d”構成；<3>輔音字母加 “y”結尾的動詞，要先變 “y”為 “i”，再加 “ed”;<4>重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，先雙寫最后一個字母，再加 “ed”;eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shopc.過去式的標志： yesterday （昨天） /last + 單數名詞 （上一個…..） 時間段 + ago （…..以前）/just now = a moment ago （剛才）* sb. with sth. （在….方面幫助某人）* sb. (to) do sth. （幫助某人做某事）* some +動詞 “ing” （做點…….） eg; do some * at home （呆在家） * a party （開晚會）Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?* camp （夏令營） * fun doing sth. （做…快樂）*ive=dear （貴的） cheap （便宜的）4.兩者中的另一個用 “the other”. *n food （川菜）* the water/rain/snow/sun （在水中/雨中/雪中/太陽下）* the corner （在角落里） <內部> at the corner <外部>* sb. doing sth. （發現某人做某事）* sb. do sth. （使某人做某事） * to do sth. （決定做某事） Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?* do you think of/about….？（你認為…怎么樣？） How do you like……？ （你覺得…..怎么樣？）* of/about….. （考慮….）Unit 12 Don't eat in class !1.祈使句；a.以動詞原形開頭；b.變否定句時，在動詞前加 “don't”;* class （在課上） in the class （在班上）* rules （校規） * the hallways （在走廊里）*g hall （餐廳） * late for… （…..遲到）* to….. = arrive in/at….= reach… （到達….）* to （不得不） <有時態和人稱變化> must （必須） <無時態和人稱變化>* （別的，其它的） <常位于疑問詞之后>* many （太多的….） <后接可數名詞復數>too much （太多的…） <后接不可數名詞>希望能幫到你啊！。
三、七年級下冊英語語法總結及單詞語法
Unit7 What does he look like？ 一.短語 1 look like 看起來像。
. 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發 3 medium height/build 中等高度/身體 4 a little bit 一點兒… 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈現新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長 9 be popular with sb 為---所喜愛 10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的） 15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做） 16 one of --- ---中的一個 二.本單元的重點句： 1 Is that your friend? No, it isn't. 2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her. ( I don't think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She's a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don't think he's so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三.重難點解析 1 What does/ do +主語 + look like？ 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容頭發時， 可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。 Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3 one of + 名詞復數，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的后面. Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. * is …（通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等） He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發、五官） He wears…（穿、戴、留。
可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須） 6.I don't think…的用法表達否定的看法 I don't think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I'd like some noodles 一. 短語 1. beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles * like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 * kind of noodles什么種類的面條 * size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5.a large\mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面 * cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣phone number 7. House of Dumplings\noodles餃子\面館 Dessert House甜點屋 二.重點句型 1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? I'd like …… I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? I'd like beef noodles. 3. What kind of noodles would you like? I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? I'd like a large medium small bowl moodes. 5. What size cake would you like? I would like asmall birthday-cake. 三.重難點解析 1. would like 想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當于want. would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. ----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I'd like to. (1)would 是情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為'd， 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？） 我想要些牛肉。
I'd like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？） （2） Would you like sth.？ 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any. 肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。
kind of 有幾分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart. 3. Can I help you？你要買什么 肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend 一.短語 1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍 * +三餐 have breakfast lunch supper 3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show * to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains * shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西 * weekend\over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 * +某日+morningafternoonevening in + morningafternoonevening in+年\月\季節 at +時刻 last (next) month\yearweek * about+nv-ingpren=how about ……呢 9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末 *'s time to do sth=it's time for sth 該做么的時候了 * for 尋找。.. 二，重點句型和語法 1.一般過去時 表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，通常與 過去的時間狀語連用： yesterday ,last week(month,year) (1)系動詞be的過。
四、人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from？一、詞組be from= come form 來自。
pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡；愛憎live in….在。居住speak English 講英語play sports 做體育運動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對不起，打擾get to 到達、抵達beginning of 在。
開始的時候at the end of 在。結束的時候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主語+from？主語+be+from+地點.（2）、Where do/does+主語+live？ 主語+live/lives in…（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak？ 主語+speak/speaks….（4）、主語+like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語1-Where is your pen pal from?-He's from China.2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English?-Yes,she does/No,she dosen't.4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn't.5-What language does she speak? -She speaks * 2 Where's the post office一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在。
隔壁across from 在。對面in front of 在。
前面between…and… 在。和。
之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊on one's right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left 向右/左轉take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開心the way to …去。的路take a taxi 打的/乘出租車go down(along)…沿著。
走go through。穿過。
have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型（1）、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street. No,there isn't.(2)、Where's the sumpermarket? It's next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city？三、日常交際用語（1）、Is there a ….？句型Eg: -Excuse * there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. * isn't(2)、Where is …？句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It's behind the bank.（肯定回答）-I'm sorry I don't know. （否定回答）（3）、Which is the way to +地點？ 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點？句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn * 3 Why do you like koalas？一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分\種類a kind of 一種……years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth play with … 與。一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at.. 看。
one…the other 一個。另一個。
二、句型（1）、-why do you like pandas? -Because they're very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語（1）、-Let's see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don't(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like *er+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.（5）-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me * 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業 想要成為。
。shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與。
一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。
。而工作work as 作為。
。而工作get.. from…從。
獲得。
。give * /* 把某物給某人正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示：give **themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫院newspaper reporter 報社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型（1）-What do/does+某人+do？例：-What do you do?-I'm a student.-What dose he do? He's a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be？例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat * does/No,he doesn't(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/* doesn't(6)-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：What do/does …do?What is…？ What is your father?What's one's job？例：What's your father's job?Unit 5 I'm watching TV.一、詞組do homework 做家庭作業watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the。
五、七年級下冊英語全書語法點總結（只要名稱,無需詳細）
七年級下冊英語語法點總結Unit7 What does he look like？一.短語1 look like 看起來像。
.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發3 medium height/build 中等高度/身體4 a little bit 一點兒…5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈現新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb 為---所喜愛10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16 one of --- ---中的一個二.本單元的重點句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isn't.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I don't think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She's a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don't think he's so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三.重難點解析1 What does/ do +主語 + look like？ 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容頭發時， 可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名詞復數，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的后面.Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows * is …（通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等）He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發、五官）He wears…（穿、戴、留。
可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6.I don't think…的用法表達否定的看法 I don't think she is * 8 I'd like some noodles一. 短語1. beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot * like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事* kind of noodles什么種類的面條* size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a large\medium\small bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面* cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣phone number電話號碼7. House of Dumplings\noodles餃子\面館 Dessert House甜點屋二.重點句型1. What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like? I'd like ……I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like?I'd like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like? I'd like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles.5. What size cake would you like?I would like a small birthday-cake.三.重難點解析* like 想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當于* like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.----Would you like to see the dolphins?----Yes, I'd like to.(1)would 是情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為'd， 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）我想要些牛肉。
I'd like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）（2） Would you like sth.？ 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, * kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。
kind of 有幾分A cat is a kind of * are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3. Can I help you？你要買什么肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, * 9 How was your weekend一.短語1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍* +三餐 have breakfast \lunch \ supper3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk * to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the * shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西* weekend\over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末* +某日+morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening in+年\月\季節 at +時刻 last (next) month\year\* about+n\v-ing\prep=how about ……呢9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末*'s time to do sth=it's time for sth 該做么的時候了* for 尋找。..二，重點句型和語法1.一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，通常與過去的時間狀語連用：yesterday ,last week(month,year)1）系動詞be的過去時： am(is) 。
六、七年級下冊英語語法總結
初一下冊重點語法 一. 詞匯 ⑴ 單詞 1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in 表示"在……中"， "在……內"。
例如： in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 3). under 表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在樹下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 5). near 表示"在……附近"。
例如： near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墻上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 4). behind 表示"在……后面"。
例如： behind the door 在門后 behind the tree 在樹后 6). at 表示"在……處"。例如： at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 a map of China 一張中國地圖 7). of 表示"……的"。
例如： a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 2. 冠詞 a / an / the： 冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。
不定冠詞 有兩個形式，即 a 和 an。a 用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如 a book; an 用在以元音音素開頭的字母前， 如 an apple. a 或 an 與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat. 這是一只貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個工人。 the 既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文 提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat？ 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? 1 ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看見一個書包。 ------ 書包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。
* 和 any ①在肯定句中用 some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些 書。 Lucy has some good books 露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用 any。例如： ⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some 亦可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或 表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久 就會學到。例如： Would you like to have some apples？你想吃蘋果 嗎？ ②any 也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
例如： Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能 做這個。 some 和 any 的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家 能準確地掌握它們的用法。
Is there any ink in your pen？你的鋼筆里有墨水 嗎？ Do you have any brothers and sisters？你有兄弟 姐妹嗎？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。 * family 看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，后面的謂語動詞 be 用單數形式 is ；如把 family 看作為家庭 成員時，應理解為復數，后面的謂語動詞 be 應用 are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family 強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。 home 指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居 住地點。
house 指"家"、"房屋"，側重居住的建筑本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。 5. little 的用法 a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。
little 常用來修飾有生命的名詞。 *但 little 還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 詞組 2 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中 near the door 在門附近 a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片 this way 這邊走 look at the picture 看這張圖片 the teacher's desk 講桌 a map of China 一張中國地圖 family tree 家譜 have a seat 坐下，就坐 二. 日常用語 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen？ 三. 語法 It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。 see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。
例如： 8. Please have a seat. seat 表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat 表示"就 坐"，也可以說 take a seat， 和 sit down 的意思相 同。
1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式： （1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。
例如： Kate's father Kate 的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 （2）. 如果復數名詞以 s 結尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教師節 The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 （3）. 如果復數名詞不以 s 結尾，仍加"'s"。
例如： Children's Day 兒童節 Women's Day 婦女節 （4） 表示兩個或幾個共有時， . 所有格應加在后一 個名詞上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和 Lily 的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 。
七、七年級下冊英語語法歸納
一、重點句子1. What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)2. She is medium build and she has long hair.3. Is that your friend? No, it isn't.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.6. She has short curly blonde hair.7. She is a little bit quiet.8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.9. She has beautiful long black hair.10. She never stops talking.11. He has curly brown hair.12. He likes reading and playing chess.13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?14. I don't think he's so great.二、短語詞組1. medium height 中等個子 medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷發 long hair 長發 straight hair 直發3. look like 看起來象 She looks like her mother.4. shoes 常用復數 He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.5. Class Five 五班 （注意大寫）6. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長7. a little bit +形容詞 一點兒 Today , it's a little bit cold. 今天有點兒冷。
8. love to do sth 喜愛做某事 Do you love to play basketball？ 你愛打籃球嗎？9. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停下來開始做某事Please stop talking to write. 請停止講話，開始書寫。10. 請比較下列句子，注意 have /has 與 with 的區別： She is short with long hair. He has long hair. Do you know that man with glasses？（戴） 11. a new look 一個新形象12. think --------thought想 ，認為 He thinks you are right.（變否定）-----He doesn't think you are right.（否定前置）13. do /does/did 經常用來代替前面所說過的動作，使句子避免重復。
------Who cleaned the room yesterday? ------LiLei did.14. go shopping 去購物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去劃船15. nobody作主語是，謂語動詞用單三形式： Nobody knows me.16.一些動詞加上 er 或or 構成名詞 teach----teacher 教師 sing----singer 歌手 write---writer 作家 visit---visitor參觀者 report---reporter記者 wait----waiter 侍者 work----worker工人 drive---driver司機注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征時，要區be動詞和have/has ，名詞前用have/has，形容詞前用be動詞。 Unit 8 I'd like some noodles.'一、重點句子1. I'd like some noodles.( 'd like = would like )2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?4. He'd like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.5. What kind of noodles do you have?6. What size of pizza would you like?7. What would you like on the pizza?8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.10. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.11. We have some great specials.12. Come and get your dumplings today.二、詞組，短語1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物 He would like a bowl of * like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us.2. potato ------potatoes tomato-----tomatoes 英雄吃西紅柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） a box of 一箱/一盒子 a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷杯） two bowls of noodles 兩碗米飯 three bags of apples 三袋子蘋果4. 多數情況下，名詞做定語時（即名詞修飾名詞），定語不用復數。
an apple tree ----------five apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是，當第一個名詞變復數為不規則變化時（如woman,man）例外： A woman teacher --------two women teachers （前后兩個名詞都變復數） A man doctor ------- three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of 6. what size …….7. strawberry------strawberries8. beef mutton chicken broccoli 9. orange juice green tea iced tea 10. house of dumplings = dumplings house 11. at the house of dumplings12. dessert () dessert house13. give sb sth =give sth to sb He gave me much money.=He gave much money to * 9 How was your weekend？一、重點句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom's weekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesn't want to do anything.二、詞組、短語1. 一般過去時態表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday,last night,two days ago等2. 一般過去時態的構成： ①肯定句： 。
八、七年級下冊英語1
新目標英語七（下）unit1~6單元重點句型Unit 11. Where is your pen pal from?--He's from Australia. =Where does your pen pal come from? -- He comes from Japan. Where are you from? --I'm from the United States.2. Where does she live? --She lives in Paris.3. What language does he speak? --He speaks French.4. Where is Toronto? --It's in * * there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?--Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. / No, there isn't.2. Where's the supermarket?--It's across from the post office.3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.4. Turn left at Bridge Street.5. There's a pay phone on your * 31. Let's see the koalas.--Why do you like koalas--Because they're very cute.2. Why does he like elephants? --Because they're kind of interesting.3. Where're lions from? -- They're from South Africa.4. What (other) animals do you like. --I like * 41. What does she do?/ What's her job?/What's she?--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter… What do you do？ –I'm a shop assistant.2. Where does she work?She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.3. What does she want to be ? -- She wants to be a policewoman.4. Why does he want to be a policewoman? --Because it's an exciting * 51. What are you doing？—I'm watching TV.2. What is he/she doing？—He/She is * are they doing?-They're talking on the phone4. Is Nancy doing homework? --No, she isn't. She's writing a letter.5. Do you want to go to the movies? --Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.6. When do you want to go --Let's go at 8:00.7. Where is he eating dinner？ （現在進行時） --He's eating dinner at home.8. Where do people play basketball？ （一般現在時） --They play basketball at *61. How's the weather in Fuzhou? =What's the weather like in Fuzhou? ---It's sunny and hot. (windy and cool)2. How's it going? --Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just * do you do when it's raining? --I stay at home and read a book.現在進行時1.含義：表示現在正在進行或一段時間正在進行的動作標志詞：now, look, listen等。
構成：be +V-ing2.V-ing 變化規則：1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching 2） 以不發音的e 結尾，去e 加ing. 如： take----taking3）元+輔結尾，且是重讀閉音節的單詞，雙寫輔音字 母+ing. 如：run----running swim----swimming 3.句式1）肯定句： 主語+be +v-ing+其它. 如： I am reading a book.2）否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.3）一般疑問句及回答：問句，直接把be提前，肯定回答：Yes，主語+be 否定回答： No，主語+be+not如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I'm not.4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+v-ing+其它如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books？新目標英語七（下）unit1~6單元重點短語及詞組unit1 1、be/come from：來自2、live in Paris：住在巴黎3、write to me soon：快點給我寫信4、play sports：運動、鍛煉5、speak a little French：講一點法語6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜歡和我的朋友去看電影7、tell sb about。告訴某人關于、、、、、、8、an interesting country： 一個有趣的國家 9、in November： 在十一月 10、speak a little French： 說一點法語11、like playing sports：喜歡做運動12、her favorite language：她最喜歡的語言13、write to Tom：寫信給湯姆14、Jolie's pen pal：朱利的筆友15、likes and dislikes：好惡、愛憎unit2 1、打擾了Excuse me2、散步 take a walk3、玩的開心 have fun 4、向左/右轉 turn left/right5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市 ： clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走 go straight 7、穿過公園 go through the park8、在右邊 on the right9、歡迎來中國 Welcome to China10、參觀格林大道 visit Green Street11、世界之旅的開始 the beginning of the world tour12、買一些食品 buy some food 13、飯店隔壁 next to the restaurant14、乘出租車 take/have a taxi / by taxi15、沿著長街走 go down /along/up Long Street16、穿過第六大道 go through Sixth Street 17、在新公園右轉 turn right at New Park18、在大橋街 on Bridge Street19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去學校的路 the way to school21、郵局：post office 22、公用電話：pay phone 23、第五大街 Five Avenue 24、中心街道 on Center Street25、靠近… next to 26、在…對面 be across from 27、在…和…之間 between。
and。. 28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右邊 on your right 32、歡迎到…來 welcome to。
33、花園區 the Garden District 34、花園游覽the garden tour 35、步行穿過…take a walk through 36、經過…pass。 37、有花園的房子… a house 。
九、新目標七年級英語下冊總復習【語法、知識點】
七年級下詞組和重點句型練習Unit 1 & Unit 2 重點詞組筆友 ______ ______ 來自______ _______ / ______ ______ 在美國________ __________ ___________ ____________ 她最喜愛的學科__________ ____________ ____________ 說英語 ________ ________ 太難 ________ ________ 給某人寫信 ______ ______ somebody 尋求筆友 ______ ______ ______ 我最喜愛的運動 ______ ______ ______ 在十一月________ _________ 在周末_________ ____________ 喜歡的和不喜歡的事物________ _________ _________ 在附近_________ _________ 在中心大街上_________ Center Street 在……的對面_______ ______ 挨著 _______ _______在…前面 ______ ______ ______ 在…和…之間 ______ … ______ 在圖書館后面_________ ________ _________ 在附近活動區內 郵局 ________ ________ 投幣式公用電話 ________ _________ 直向前走________ _________ 向左拐 ________ ________ 步行穿過公園 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 一個享樂的好地方______ ______ _______ ________ _______ _______ 一家舊旅店 ______ ______ ______ 一條繁忙的街道 ______ ______ ______ 來我家的路______ ________ ________ ________ _________ 在你的右邊__________ __________ ___________ Unit 1 重點句子 1. Where ________ your ________ ______（筆友） from? He ________ ________ ________ （來自澳大利亞） Where ________ he ________ (live)? He ________(live) in Sydney. What ________ （語言） ________ he ________ （說）？ He ________ ________ （說英語）. 2. ______ she ______ ______ ______ _____ _______ ？（她有兄弟姐妹嗎？） 3. I think _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. （中國是個非常令人感興趣的國家） 4. I ______ ______ _____ （會說英語） and ______ _____ ______ （一點法語）. 5. I like _____(go) to the movies _____（和） my friends and _____ _____ （做運動）. 6. The Long Weekend is ________ ________ ________（一部動作片）. 7. Please write and ______ ______ ______ ______.（告訴我關于你的情況） Unit 2 重點句子 1. Is there ________ _________ （銀行） near here? Yes, ______ ______. It's ______ ______ _______ （在中心大街上）. 2. Where's ___ ____ （圖書館）？ It's ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ （在飯店和超市之間）. 3. Is there a hotel ________ ________ ________（在附近）. 4. Just ________ ________（直向前走） and _____ _________（向左拐）. It's _______（沿著） Bridge Street ______ ______ ______（在右邊）. It's _______ ________（挨著） a supermarket. 5. ----________ ________ ________ _______（非常感謝） OR _______ ________ ________. ----________ ________（不客氣）OR __________ __________ __________. 6. ________ ________ ________ ________ （挨著旅店） is a small house ________ ________ ________ ________ （帶有一個有趣的花園的） 7. This is the ________(begin) of the ________ ________ （花園觀光）. 8. Bridge Street is _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______（令人玩得開心的好去處）. 9. Write ________ ________ ________ （一則旅游指南） for your neighborhood. 10. Turn left on First Avenue and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ （分享城市寧靜的街道和小公園） 11. ______ ______ ________（如果你餓了）， you can buy some food in the ________（超市）. 12. I know you ________ ________(arrive) next Sunday. 13. ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ____ ______ ____ ______ （讓我告訴你來我家的路）. 14. You __________（經過） a bank ___________ ___________ ____________（在你右邊） and then __________ __________（沿著走） Long Street. 15. I hope you ________ ________ ________ ________ （旅途愉快） Units 3 – 4 重點詞句 有幾分，挺……的___________ 吃草________ _________ 和她的朋友玩________ ________ _________ _________ 安靜些 be _________ 在白天________ _________ __________ 在晚上________ _________ 吃樹葉________ __________ 其他的動物________ ________ 銀行職員 _______ ________ 店員 ________ ________ 努力工作 ________ _______ 其他年輕人 ______ ______ ______ 校園劇 _____ ______ 為雜志社工作_______ _______ _______ _______ 一份忙碌的工作__________ ____________ ___________ 一名報社記者 ________ ________ ________ Unit 3 重點句子 1. _______ do you like pandas? Because they're ______ _______（很聰明） 2. Why ______ he ______(like) koalas? ______ they're ______ _____。
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