一、給我找初中英語必背單詞短語
feel ;m afraed to go out at night I'、notice : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/+時間 最后;盡頭;t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg ;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /:1 現在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg ;m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg、find ;m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師) 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州? 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡;從句 39 be going to + v(原) 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于…… 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg;feel confident of sth /that cla。
二、中考必考的單詞,詞組,句型
1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我們一到那兒就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣(的 / 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … …. 李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 這部電視劇不如那部有趣。
(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 … 我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 當你迷路時,你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事 許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(讓)/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做(不做)某事 護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次,飯后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做(不做)某事 他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn't let us play football until we finished our homework. 那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕獨自呆在家里。 He is afraid of staying at home alone. 許多人擔心他們會失去工作。
(be afraid that) Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 現在學生們忙于準備考試。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。
(兩種) Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon. 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因…而著名 / (做)…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…準備 / 為… 而抱歉 如果你不快點,你就會上班遲到。 If you don't hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake. 11. be glad that 很高興… 我很高興你能來參加晚會。 I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 老師很高興我們班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize. 12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth 給某人某物;給某人看某物;給某人帶來某物;借給某人某物;送給某人某物;遞給某人某物;把某事告訴給某人;主動給某人某物 請遞給我一張紙。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 請把你的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借給我一輛自行車。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me. 別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don't forget to bring me some money when you come here next time. = Don't forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time. 13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么… 不是你,就是他是對的。 Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則 每個周末,我們要么去公園,要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.) 要了解世界,人們既可以讀報紙,也可以看電視。 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world. 14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 兩者都不… 我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則 這個女孩已經十歲了,但她既不會讀書,也不會寫字。 The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write. 15. enjoy/ f。
三、初中常用動詞短語及翻譯不用太多,只要初中很常用的
finish doing sth 完成干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事 practise doing sth 練習做某事 be good at doing sth 擅長干某事 thank you for doing sth 因(別人)干了某事而表示感謝 stop doing sth 停止干某事 give up doing sth 放棄干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 go on doing sth 繼續干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看見/聽說/看到某人干某事 feel like doing sth 喜歡干某事 hate doing sth 討厭干某事 like doing sth 喜歡干某事 do well in doing sth 擅長干某事 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難 be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事 be interested in doing sth 對干某事感興趣 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做…… remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事 make a contribution to sth/doing sth 為干某事做貢獻 spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式 Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎? be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動詞-ing形式) can't help doing sth。
忍不住干某事 have fun doing sth 快了干某事 keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事 keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 look forward to doing盼望做某事 suggest doing建議做 prefer doing喜歡做 admit doing承認做某事 consider doing考慮做某事 avoid doing避免做某事 give up doing放棄做某事 insist on doing 堅持做某事 deny doing否認做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 加動詞原形的有: make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人做某事 hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事 listen to sb to do sth 聽某人做某事 watch sb do sth 看某人做某事 notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 have sb do sth讓/使某人做某事 help sb do sth幫助某人做某事 。
四、跪求中考英語一些必記的詞法
中考英語復習-語法詞法ⅰ語法(詞法ⅰ)一.考點透視知識與能力要求重難點問題歸納中考熱點分析預測應試策略二.知識講解名詞代詞冠詞數詞形容詞、副詞介詞三.典型例題四.強化訓練及答案一.考點透視【知識與能力要求】1.掌握所學單詞的形態變化。
2.掌握簡單句的五種基本句型,四筆頭練習基本正確。3.能理解不復雜的、含有狀語從句或賓語從句的復合句。
4.掌握動詞的五種基本時態(一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、現在完成時)的基本用法。5.能理解并初步掌握過去進行時、過去完成時和過去將來時的基本用法。
6.掌握一般現在時(包括含有情態動詞的一般現在時)、一般過去時的被動語態的基本用法。7.掌握動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語和狀語的用法(作主語和定語的用法只要求理解)。
【重難點問題歸納】語法知識是在掌握一定量的單詞和短語的基礎上才能獲得的。因此,單詞的形態變化和簡單句的五種基本句型是語法學習的基礎之基礎。
五種基本時態和含有不復雜的狀語從句及賓語從句的復合句是初中畢業班學生學習的重點也是語法學習的難點。五種基本時態中的一般過去時和現在完成時的基本用法及其區別是學習的難點。
狀語從句中的時態問題,賓語從句中的主語和謂語的語序問題是學生感到頭痛的問題。被動語態是中國學生最不喜歡學習和使用的一種語態。
因此,學生在學習時,時常感覺到很困難。動詞不定式是初中英語語法中的一個重點。
不定式在句中作賓語、賓語補足語和狀語等用法均要求掌握,特別是一些動詞,有些后面要求跟不定式作賓語,有些則要求跟動詞一ing形式作賓語。總之,語法部分是英語學習的重點和難點。
語法知識掌握得好,將大大加快英語學習的進程。【中考熱點分析預測】語法部分歷年來是中考的必考內容。
考試的范圍廣,涉及單詞詞形變化、基本句子結構、五種基本時態搬動語態、不定式用法以及狀語從句、賓語從句,等等。近年來,在教學改革方面加大了對聽說教學的力度,初中段以培養學生的交際能力為主,為高中段的英語學習打好基礎,對語法知識的要求作了調整,降低了難度,但考查的范圍并沒有減小。
單純考語法知識的題比以前明顯減少。試題往往設置一個情景,在對話中考查時態及基本句型。
當然,有些語法項目設置在單句中,如:不定式、被動語態以及詞語搭配。語言學習是一個積累的過程,不記住相當數量的詞語、習慣用語。
句型和語法規則,是學不好英語的。因此,對詞形變換、句型結構、狀語從句中的時態以及常用的五種基本時態的考查仍將是中考命題的熱點。
【應試策略】動詞及其時態是英語學習最重要的部分,也是學習的難點。被動語態也是學習的難點。
賓語從句和狀語從句是復合句中最重要、最常用的結構,是初中畢業生必須掌握的從句。注意現在時、過去時和將來時及現在完成時的基本用法以及句中的副詞(包括時間副詞)的用法,尤其要注意過去時與現在完成時的區別。
賓語從句要注意從句結構的語序(連接詞+從句的主語+從句的謂語+……)問題和時態問題(主句是過去時,從句必須用過去時的某種形式);狀語從句要注意在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來時態。動詞、時態與語態與從句一定要在大量課文和對話的句子中反復操練,才能真正學會。
只要你在復習和應試中注意以上幾點,考試就一定能取得好成績。二.知識講解【名詞】1.名詞的可數與不可數可數名詞指表示的人或事物可以用數來計量,它有單數與復數兩種形式。
不可數名詞指所表示的事物不能用數來計量。物質名詞與抽象名詞一般無法用數目,來統計,都成為不可數名詞。
不可數名詞前一般不能用冠詞a、an來表示數量,沒有復數形式。要表示“一個……”這一概念,就須加a piece of這一類短語。
要注意許多名詞在漢語里看來是可數名詞,在英語里卻不可數。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
2.名詞的復數(1)規則變化a.一般情況下加-s。b.以s, x, ch, sh, 結尾的加-es。
如:bus---buses,box---boxes,watch---watches,brush---brushesc.以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i再加-es。如:city---cities,country---countriesd.以f,fe結尾的,去掉f或fe,變成v再加-es。
(2)不規則變化a.元音發生變化。如:man---men,woman---women,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,mouse---miceb.詞尾發生變化。
如:child---childrenc.單、復數同形。如:fish---fish,japanese---japanese,chinese---chinese,sheep---sheep3.物質名詞(不可數名詞)量的表示方法(1)用much,a little,a lot of等表示(2)用容器表示a bowl of rice,a glass of water,a cup of tea,a piece of,orange,two glasses of milk,two pieces of paper4.名詞的所有格(1) 名詞所有格的構成法a.單數名詞詞尾加' s,復數名詞詞尾若沒有s,也要加' s。
the worker's bike,the children' s ballb.表示幾個人共有一樣東西,只需在最后一個人的名字后加' s若表示各自所有,則需在各個名字后' s。如:this is lucy and licy' s * are kate's and jack' s rooms.c. 如果是通過在詞尾加—s構成的復數形式的名詞,只加'。
如:the students'。