一、【雙賓句型】
該句型中的謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思.一個是表示人的間接賓語; 一個是表示物的直接賓語.間接賓語一般在前面,直接賓語在后面.如:Tom left Mary a message.湯姆給瑪麗留下了口信. This will save you much time.這將為您節約大量的時間. 有時直接賓語和間接賓語可以對調,這時,間接賓語前應加上介詞to,for或of.1.主+及物動詞+物(直賓)+to+人(間賓).如:He offered a job to her.他向她提供了一份工作.I owe my success to you.我的成功要歸功于您. 間接賓語前要用to的常用動詞有:give,tell,lend,sell,teach,send,write,show,return,bring,pass,leave,offer,hand等. 2.主+及物動詞+ 物(直賓)+for+人(間賓).如: He ordered some food for the two of them.他為他們倆點了一些食物.Mother made a nice dress for the little girl.媽媽給小女孩做了條美麗的裙子 間接賓語前加介詞for的動詞有:buy,choose,get,make,order,sing,do,play,save等. 3.主+及物動詞+人(間賓)+of+物(直賓).如: They robbed the old man of his money.他們搶了老人的錢.He's warned me of the danger.他警告我注意危險.直接賓語前加介詞 of 的動詞有:cure,convince (使信服),deprive (剝奪)inform,rob,rid (擺脫,趕走,清除),warn 即時練習:請用“主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子. 1.我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物. I want to choose a suitable present for him. 2.太陽給了我們光和熱. * sun gives us light and warmth * Smith教我們數學.* Smith teaches us math. 4.那個老人給我們指路. * old man showed us the way. 5.請在本周末把所借的書都還給圖書. * return all the books to the library by this weekend. 6.為了你,我愿意做一切事情.6.I'll do everything for you. 7.請借我些錢,行嗎?* lend me some money,will you?。
二、常接雙賓語的動詞
用to側重指動作的方向,表示朝著,向著,對著某人。
用for 側重指動作的受益者,表示為了某人,替某人。
(需借助to的):bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask,leave,mail, throw, take, write,等。
(需借助for 的):build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch,find, forgive,gain, get, make, order,play(演奏) sing, save, spare, win等。
由此可知:
Would you find the bag for me?
Linda returned the bike to me just now.
Would you please lend the dictionary to me?
Please hand the salt to me.
三、什么是及物和不及物動詞,雙賓動詞和復賓動詞最好列舉一些常用動詞
及物動詞就是說這個動作可以施加到別的物體上,也就是后加賓語.例如:He opened the door.“open”這個動詞可以施加到“door”上,那它就是及物動詞,賓語door也不可省略,否則句意不完整.(不知道到底開的是什么) 不及物動詞就是一個動作不能施加到另一個物體上,也就是后面不能加賓語.例如:He is *這個動詞就是不及物動詞,后面不能加sth.(不能說跑什么東西) 這就是及物和不及物的基本區別,學習單詞時要參照提示的詞性,在理解的基礎上運用,因為英語里有的動詞既可以是及物也可以是不及物的.vi—不及物 vt—及物雙賓動詞和復賓動詞某些及物動詞后面能跟雙賓語(即:間接賓語+直接賓語)或復合賓語(即:賓語+賓語補足語),這兩種賓語的形式雖然相似,但結構與意義卻不同.那么如何區分雙賓語和復合賓語呢?(1)從動詞上區分.一些動詞后面常跟雙賓語,這類動詞有give,show,bring,read,pass,lend,tell,leave,teach,write,buy,sing等.例如:The teacher gives each of them an eraser.老師給他們每人一塊橡皮.They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他們教我們漢語,我們教他們英語.The old man told us a story yesterday.那位老人昨天給我們講了一個故事.一些動詞后面常跟復合賓語,這類動詞有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等.例如:We must keep the classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔.He didn't let me go.他不讓我走.They call the bird“Polly”.他們叫這鳥“波利”.(2)從充當這兩個成分的詞的詞性上來區分.在雙賓語中,能充當間接賓語或是直接賓語的一般是名詞或代詞.而在復合賓語中,能充當賓語補足語成分的則較多,如名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式(短語)和分詞(短語).例如:She showed us(pron.)a new TV set(n.).(雙賓語) He gave Tom(n.) a piece of paper(n.).(雙賓語) We call him Lao Li(n.).(復合賓語) Don't keep the light on(adv.).(復合賓語) They must keep their hands behind their backs(介詞短語).(復合賓語) I won't let you try again(不定式短語).(復合賓語) The other students in the class keep their eyes closed(過去分詞).(復合賓語) (3)從構成賓語的間接賓語和直接賓語之間與構成復合賓語的賓語和賓語補足語之間的關系上區分.在雙賓語中,兩個賓語間的關系比較松散,有的句子去掉其中一個賓語,句子仍然成立.雙賓語一般表示“為誰(forsb.)或給誰(to sb.)……”,即“及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”的結構可以改寫為“及物動詞+直接賓語+for sb.或to sb.”的結構.例如:Please show me your new book.→Please show yournew book to me.請給我看看你的新書.She bought me some tomatoes.→She bought sometomatoes for me.她給我買了一些西紅柿.賓語和賓語補足語之間關系比較緊密,去掉其中一個成分,句子就不能成立或句意不完整.而且當名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語時,和賓語之間具有“主系表關系”;當不定式(短語)或分詞(短語)作賓語補足語時,和賓語之間具有“主謂關系”.例如:We made Tom monitor.(Tom is monitor.) We will make our country more beautiful.(Our countrywill be more beautiful.) You should keep your dog in.(Your dog should be in.) I found him in Room 201.(He was in Room 201.) He makes us work ten hours a day.(We work ten hoursa day.) we heard her singing in the room.(She was singing inthe room.) 表語是出現在表語從句中,例如“ That is what it * question is whether he is able to do it alone.句中的is就是表語.那表語還有am,are等.再給你舉一些例子.What I know is that he can't do it.我所知道的是他不會做這見事.It looks as if(though)it is going to rain.天好象要下雨似的.以it作形式主語,把主語從句后置的常用的句型有:(1)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句 (2)It + be + 名詞詞組 + that從句 (3)It + be + 過去分詞 + that從句 (4)It seem,happen等不及物動詞 + that從句 形式賓語就是它并不是真正的賓語,而是用IT來代替的,這句話中TRAVEL AROUND是真正的賓語,為了不使句子有頭重腳輕的感覺,所以賓語后至,但前邊必須加個形式賓語.這句話若不使用形式賓語為:Li lei finds travling around the city is hard beacause he dosen't know the way.。
四、主謂雙賓20句子的句型是什么
1、主謂結構,I study. 2、主謂賓:I like banana. 3、主系表:I am a student. 4、主謂雙賓:I give a pencil to him. 5、主謂符合賓語:I make him happy. 6、主語+謂語(不及物動詞) [S + V] 7、主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O] 8、主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P] 該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞.常見的系動詞有:be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等.如: 9、主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC] (1)Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等.如: (2)Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語) 這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類: (3)表示狀態的連系動詞.這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等.如: Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上. (4)表示轉變或結果的系動詞.這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等.如: Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和. 10、Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語) 這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的動詞短語.同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語.作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句.如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里. 11、Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語) 這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”.如: Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物. 這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb..如: Please show me your picture. 請把你的畫給我看一下. 12、Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語) 這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為“復合賓語”.擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等.如: Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來. 注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to.如: 13、主語+ 不及物動詞 例:It is raining heavily. 14、主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 例:They enjoy the play. 15、主語 + 系動詞 + 表語 例:He is out.注意:雙賓語一個指人(即間接賓語),另一個指物(即直接賓語).一般間接賓語位于直接賓語的前面,有時它們也可交換位置,這是需要在間接賓語的前面加上介詞to 或for . 擴展資料: 常見的雙賓語結構: 1、bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb).把某物帶給某人 2、give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)給某人某物 3、hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.)遞給某人某物 4、leave sb. sth (leave * sb)把某物留給某人 5、lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)把某物交給某人 6、return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)把某物傳給某人 7、show sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb )把某物展示給某人。
五、高中英語:歸納幾個常見的接雙賓語的動詞
50個可接雙賓語的高考高頻動詞 一、雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 return *. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 二、雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物 三、有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,既可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同。
如bring,play等:1. Bring me today's paper. = Bring today's paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。2. He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。
四、有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義不同。如leave等:1. They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點食物。
2. My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。五、而有的動詞后接雙賓語時,既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語。
如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。 He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。
This caused me much trouble. 這給我帶來了許多麻煩。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就給什么。
六、問下,都哪些常用的動詞是帶雙賓和賓補的
含有雙賓語的動詞在變為被動語態時,有以下三種情形:
一、有些雙賓動詞(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在變為被動語態時,既可把間接賓語(指人)變為被動語態的主語,而把直接賓語(指事物)保留下來(稱為保留賓語),也可把直接賓語(指事物)變為被動語態的主語,而把間接賓語改為介詞to 或for引起的狀語(到底用to還是for,與所搭配的動詞有關)。比較:
He gave her some money. 他給她一些錢。
→ She was given some money.
→Some money was given to him.
He bought her a watch. 他給她買了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.
→She was bought a watch.
二、有些雙賓動詞(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接賓語(指事物)作被動語態的主語,而將間接賓語用作保留賓語(其前根據情況用介詞to或for):
Father made me a doll.
→ A doll was made for me.
He wrote her a letter.
→ A letter was written to her.
三、有些雙賓動詞(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用間接賓語(指人)作被動語態的主語,而將直接賓語用作保留賓語:
He answered me that question.
→ I was answered that question by him.
在使用被動時要特別注意這幾點!
七、主謂雙賓20句子的句型
主謂結構,I study. 主謂賓:I like banana. 主系表:I am a student. 主謂雙賓:I give a pencil to him. 主謂符合賓語:I make him happy. 1. 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) [S + V] 如:The children are playing happily. 孩子們正在高興地玩。
2. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O] 如:The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜歡住在中國。 3. 主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P] 該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞。
常見的系動詞有:be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等。如: ① He became a famous doctor. 他成為了一名著名的醫生。
② The apple pie tastes really delicious. 蘋果派吃起來真是好吃。 4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO] 這種句型中的及物動詞后跟雙賓語,既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。
也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后,但要加介詞for或to。如: ① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨買給我一臺電腦。
② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 我把鹽遞給他。 5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC] 如:We must keep our school clean. 我們必須保持我們的學校清潔。
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如: The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。 The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語) 這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類: (1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。
如: Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。 We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。 The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。
如: Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。 Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。 3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語) 這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的動詞短語。
同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。
如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。 Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。 I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。如: Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。 這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。
如: Please show me your picture. -Please show your picture to me. 請把你的畫給我看一下。 I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don?t lose heart. —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart. 只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。
5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語) 這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為“復合賓語”。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。
如:Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。 He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。 His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如: The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。
1. 主語+ 不及物動詞 例:It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 2. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 例:They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 3. 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語 例:He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain, soon. 4 主語 + 及物動詞 + 雙賓語 例:He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 注意:雙賓語一個指人(即間接賓語。
八、求雙賓語句型
此結構由主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(事物)組成。如,
He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress.
但若要先說出直接賓語(事物),后說間接賓語(人),則要借助于介詞to或for,如,
He brings cookies to me every day.
She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to側重指動作的方向,表示朝著,向著,對著某人。
用for 側重指動作的受益者,表示為了某人,替某人。
常跟雙賓語的動詞有:
(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise,
return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。
(需借助for 的) buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,
sing, save, spare,等。