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一、高中必修一英語重點單詞和重點短語以及句子,語法（第三單元）
新課標必修 一---Unit 3 知識點一、知識點*prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說Which of these two dresses do you prefer？ 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套？I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國進修學習。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。*ages and disadvantages 優劣* do they make use of it in their daily life？ 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的* through 流過，流經* since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時（從句中的動作不能延續）自從……至今已經多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直*de sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上學，他還是說服她去。* up in western Yunnan 在云南西部長大* graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。
* was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。強調句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。
一般來說，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who；如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型：① 含一般疑問句的強調句型，其結構為：Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？*al for the trip 旅行計劃* fond of 喜歡，喜愛Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 （注意1:Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。
拓展：① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。② although 用來陳述事實而不用于假設，所以as though（仿佛，好像），even though（即使，盡管）中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝（將表語、狀語、情態動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as），而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在這里的意思是“堅持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣；如果insist 意為“強調，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態。
例如：She insisted that she didn't tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊。另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。）
* about details 考慮細節 （The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金錢。care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don't really care for red wine. 我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out？ 如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子？* me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神* one's mind 改變主意14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮* interesting experience一次有趣的經歷* she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。
Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一（旦）……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時，現在完成時表將來。
如：Once you have begin you must * printed,the book will be very popular。* becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經云南西部。
* makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。* is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固執，沒有一人能勸動他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。* grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因為紅色的更合我的身。* 。
二、高一必修一重點單詞與短語
a number of 若干 above all 首先，尤其 be absorbed in 專心于 by accident 偶然 account for 說明 on account of 因為，由于 take…into account 考慮 be accustomed to 習慣于 add up to 合計，總計 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in advance 提前，預先 take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在……前面，先于 in the air 在流行中，在傳播中 after all 終于，畢竟，雖然這樣 all but 幾乎，差一點，除……之外其余都 all over 遍及，到處 at all 完全，根本 in all 總共，共計 make allowances for 考慮，顧及，體諒 in alliance with 與……聯盟 leave…alone 聽其自然，不要去管 let alone 更不用說 along with 與……一起 one after another 一個接一個 one another 互相 apart from 除去 as for 至于，就……方面說 as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛 as to 至于，關于 as well 也，一樣 aside from 除……以外 ask for 請求，要求 pay attention to 注意 on the average 平均，一般說來 right away 立即，馬上 bake and forth 來回，往返，來來往往 bake off 放，讓步，退卻 bake up 支持，援助 on the basis of 根據，在……的基礎上 because of 由于，因為 on behalf of 代表，為了 at the best 充其量，至多 do/try one's best 盡力，努力 get the best of 勝過 make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理 for the better 好轉，改善 get the better of 打敗，智勝 had better 最好還是，應該 on board 在（船、車、飛機等）上 be bound to 必定，一定 break away 脫離，逃跑 break down 損壞，分解，瓦解 break in 強行進入，闖入，打斷 break into 闖入 break off 斷絕，結束 break out 突發，爆發 break through 突破 break up 終止，結束，打碎 catch one's breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不過氣來，上氣不接下氣 in brief 簡兒言之 bring about 帶來，造成 bring down 打倒，挫傷 bring forth 產生，提出 bring forward 提出 bring out使出現，公布 bring to 使恢復知覺 bring up 教育，培養，使成長 build up 積累，樹立，逐步建立 in bulk 散裝，大批 burn out 燒掉 burn up 燒完，燒盡 call for 邀請，要求，需要 call forth 喚起，引起 call off 放棄，取消 call on/upon 訪問，拜訪 call up 召集，動員 care for 照顧，關心 take care 小心，當心 and so forth 等等 set free 釋放 make friends 交朋友 be friends with 對……友好 to and fro 來來回回 in front of 在什么前面 make fun of 取消，嘲弄 in the future今后，將來 in general 通常，大體上 get along with 進展，相處融洽 get away 逃脫，離開 get down to 開始，著手 get in 進入，收獲，收集 get into 進入，陷入 get off 離開，動身，開始 get out of 逃避，改掉 get over 克服 get the better of 占上風，勝過 get through 結束，完成 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床，增加 give away 泄露，分送 give back 送還，恢復 give in 投降，屈服 give off 放出，釋放 give out 分發，放出 give up 停止，放棄 give way to 給……讓路，被……替代 go after 追求 go ahead 開始，前進 go along with 陪同前往，隨行 go by 過去 go for 支持，擁護 go into 進入，研究，調查 go off 爆炸；發射；動身，離開 go on 繼續，發生 go over 檢查，復習，重溫 go through 經歷，經受，詳細檢查 go with 伴隨，與……協調 as good as 和……幾乎一樣，實際上等于 for good 永久的 good for 有效，適用 take …for granted 想當然，認為理所當然 on guard 警惕，防范 in half 一半 at hand 在附近，即將到來 hand down 流傳下來，傳給 hand in 交上，遞交 hand in hand 手拉著手，聯合 hand on 傳下來，依次傳遞 hand out 分發，散發 hand over 交出，移交 in hand 在控制中 on the other hand 另一方面 hand about 閑蕩，徘徊 hand on 繼續下去，等一下 hand up 掛斷（） happen to 碰巧，偶然 hardly any 幾乎沒有，幾乎什么也不 hardly …when 剛一……就 in haste 急忙的，草率的 have on 穿著，戴著 head for 駛向，走向 lose one's head 不知所措 at heart 實質上 learn by heart 記住，背誦 heart and soul全心全意 lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心 can't help 禁不住，不得不 help oneself自取所需 get hold of抓住，掌握 hold back 躊躇，退縮，阻止，抑制 hold on 繼續，緊握不放 hold on to 緊緊抓住，堅持 hold up 舉起，承載，阻擋 at home 在家，在國內，自在自如 home and aboard 國內外 in honor of 為紀念，向……表示敬意 on one's honor 以名譽擔保 how about 如何，怎樣 hundreds of 數以百計，許多 hunger for 渴望 hunger up 趕快，迅速完成 in a hurry 急忙的，急于 if only 要是……多好 improve on 改進 for instance 例如 instead of 代替，而不是 at intervals 不時，時時 by oneself 獨自，單身 in itself 本身 keep back 阻止，阻擋，隱瞞 keep down 控制，壓制，鎮壓，壓低 keep from 使……不做 keep off 不接近，避開 keep on 繼續，保持 keep out of 躲開，置身之外 keep to 堅持，保持 keep up 保持，維持，堅持 keep up with 跟上 knock down 撞倒，擊倒 knock out 擊倒，擊昏 known as 被認為是，被稱為 at large 一般，大體上 at last 最終，終于 lay aside 把……擱置一邊 lay down 放下。
三、高中必修一英語重點短語詞匯
我自己整理的，絕對全面！必修一. M1 Unit 1 重點單詞upset ignore tip friendship nature thunder cheat share series dare power trust suffer quiz survey situation habit loose gossip grateful highway culture spirit community selfish recover understand favorite settle background discover entirely point experience solve 重點短語calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along with fall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the dog live in peace get tired of必修一. M1 Unit 2 重點單詞Include international native modern vocabulary culture actually rule latter elevator/liftusage identity government command petrol/gasrequest polite standard recognize apartment/flat accent direction block official voyageconquer gradually enrich especially rapidlyspelling settle/settler 重點短語play a role (in) play a part(in) even if be based on from one place to another the same…as… such as make use of at presentno longer come up to the number of 必修一 M1 Unit3 重點單詞：Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight fare transport finally persuade cycle/recyclestubborn insist attitude camp proper/properlytopic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorderflow cousin province graduate brave /bravery schedule detail wool determine/determination/determinedfreeze reliable encourage gradually source/resourceinn afford lucky special temple café population directions separate field重點短語：get sb interested in make camp dream of doingpersuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth insist on sth /doing sth put up one's tents set /break(beat)/hold a recordcare about care for sth/sb give in(to sb) give away give off give out make up one's mind read one's mind keep/bear sth in mindbe familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to必修一 M1 Unit4 重點單詞：Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquakeinjure judge honour useless imagineshock rescue disaster shelter survivorfresh countryside smelly nervous strange/strangerwell pipe event suffering steamextreme bury canal brick expressdam track steel mine/miner trapcompetition organize congratulations重點短語：prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst intoJudging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb Dig out as usual right awayBe proud of at an end 必修一 M1 Unit5重點單詞：quality willing principle fight meanpeaceful prisoner advise continue activevote position accept violence saveequal degree educated terror generousreward criminal president sincerely selfishdevoted cruel easy-going mankind guidanceoffer lawyer legal equal sentenceviolence relative found generous重點短語：as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …set up in trouble lose heart worry about out of work believe in put…in prison realize one's dream of blow up。
四、高一英語必修一一二單元 重點單詞 及相關單詞短語總結
1. add up 合計；加起來2. calm down 平靜下來；鎮定下來3. have got to 不得不；必須4. be concerned about …關心……；掛念……5. walk the dog 遛狗6. pay for… 為……付錢7. share…with… 與……分擔/分享……8. laugt at… 嘲笑……9. go through… 經歷；經受……* away 躲藏；隱藏* down 放下；記下；登記12.a series of… 一連串的；一系列；一套……* purpose 故意**be crazy about…對……十分狂熱；十分癡迷* order to… 為了……* to do sth.碰巧做某事* downstairs下樓* to face 面對面地* away… 把……放下來（待用）* dusk 黃昏時分* trouble with… 在……方面有麻煩* along/on with… 與……相處；進展* in love… 相愛……；愛上……* of… 想出……；想到……* in… 參加……；加入……* one's interest in … 對……感興趣*icate with… 與……交流* attention to…注意 ……* than one… 不止一個……* some important ways在某些重要方面而言* different from… 與……不同* a first or second language 作為第一或第二語言*e of… 因為……*h English 英國英語*an English 美國英語* ever before 比以往任何時候更……* number of… ……的數目* if/though 即使* up(with) 提出；長出；走進（某地）；發生* time 經過這段時間* based on 以……為根據；把……建筑在……的基礎上* (full)use of… （充分）利用；（充分）使用43.a number of… 許多……；大量……* as… 諸如……* present 現在；目前* about/of doing sth.夢想做某事* excited about 對……興奮*te from… 從……畢業* up one's mind下定決心*de * do sth.勸說某人做某事* up 長大；成長* way of doing/to do sth.作某事的方式* about… 關心……；惦念……54.a determined look 一個堅定的眼神* one's mind 改變主意* in 投降；屈服；讓步* doing sth.繼續做某事* an altitude of…在海拔……的高度* first 起初；開始* since 自那以后* one's daily life 在某人日常生活中* interesting experience 一次有趣的經歷* a bike trip 騎自行車旅行* a chance to do sth.有機會做某事* bends through…蜿蜒穿過……* the college 在大學里* *sted in … 使某人對……感興趣*e the air/take a breath 呼吸* fond of… 喜歡……*…that… 如此……以致于……* usual 像往常一樣* camp 宿營；野營*…for… 把……替換成……；用……代替……* up 搭起；張貼* midnight 在半夜* this point 在這個地方*'t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事* to sleep 睡著了* company 做伴 ；一起* around 環顧四周* journal 旅游日記*se reading aloud 練習大聲朗讀* a good time 玩得開心* a good trip 旅途愉快* care 當心；小心* hello to sb.向某人問好* fun 玩得高興* away 立刻；馬上* three days 三天來* the farmyards 在農家院子里* out of… 從……中跳出來* little of… 對……不在意；認為……不好* an end 結束；終結* 20th century 20世紀* across… 橫穿……；穿近路* in ruins 陷于一片廢墟之中*d of… 代替……* of thousands of…數以百萬計的……* the ruins 在廢墟下面* that afternoon那天下午晚些時候* down 倒塌* out 挖出* mine 煤礦* the north of…在……的北面* a speech 作演講106.a group of… 一組……；一群……* proud of…/take pride in …對……感到自豪* the terrible disaster 在這場可怕的災難中* out 散發；頒發；被用完；耗盡*nds of… 成千上萬……* out 爆發* one's direction 朝著某人的方向113.a frightening night一個使人害怕的夜晚*ened cows 受驚嚇的牛* on well with…與……相處融洽* willing to do sth.愿意做某事* to do sth.拒絕做某事* active in… 熱心于……；積極做……* heart 氣餒；泄氣* against… 與……作斗爭* for… 為……而斗爭* WarⅡ二戰* three principles 三民主義* up a rich life 放棄富裕的生活* up doing sth.放棄做某事* free from… 擺脫……* a peaceful way 以和平的方式* on the moon 登上月球* Africa 南非* sb.(not)to do sth.建議某人（不）做某事* * sth.就某事向某人提建議*…away 有……遠* the law 違法* a matter of fact/in fact 事實上* up 爆炸；炸毀* * prison 把某人投入監獄*e/realize one's dream 實現夢想* out 計算出；解出* in… 適合……14。
五、高中必修一英語重點短語詞匯
我自己整理的，絕對全面！必修一. M1 Unit 1 重點單詞upset ignore tip friendship nature thunder cheat share series dare power trust suffer quiz survey situation habit loose gossip grateful highway culture spirit community selfish recover understand favorite settle background discover entirely point experience solve 重點短語calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along with fall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the dog live in peace get tired of必修一. M1 Unit 2 重點單詞Include international native modern vocabulary culture actually rule latter elevator/liftusage identity government command petrol/gasrequest polite standard recognize apartment/flat accent direction block official voyageconquer gradually enrich especially rapidlyspelling settle/settler 重點短語play a role (in) play a part(in) even if be based on from one place to another the same…as… such as make use of at presentno longer come up to the number of 必修一 M1 Unit3 重點單詞：Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight fare transport finally persuade cycle/recyclestubborn insist attitude camp proper/properlytopic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorderflow cousin province graduate brave /bravery schedule detail wool determine/determination/determinedfreeze reliable encourage gradually source/resourceinn afford lucky special temple café population directions separate field重點短語：get sb interested in make camp dream of doingpersuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth insist on sth /doing sth put up one's tents set /break(beat)/hold a recordcare about care for sth/sb give in(to sb) give away give off give out make up one's mind read one's mind keep/bear sth in mindbe familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to必修一 M1 Unit4 重點單詞：Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquakeinjure judge honour useless imagineshock rescue disaster shelter survivorfresh countryside smelly nervous strange/strangerwell pipe event suffering steamextreme bury canal brick expressdam track steel mine/miner trapcompetition organize congratulations重點短語：prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst intoJudging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb Dig out as usual right awayBe proud of at an end 必修一 M1 Unit5重點單詞：quality willing principle fight meanpeaceful prisoner advise continue activevote position accept violence saveequal degree educated terror generousreward criminal president sincerely selfishdevoted cruel easy-going mankind guidanceoffer lawyer legal equal sentenceviolence relative found generous重點短語：as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …set up in trouble lose heart worry about out of work believe in put…in prison realize one's dream of blow up。
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