華閱文章網一、阿拉伯語中 這個???? 表示什么意思
朋友，咱們就題論題說啊：???在本句中譯為：……上 有
理由：???? ???可以單獨的看成是倒裝名詞句，表示“有”“存在”之意，前面的介詞短語或者方位詞組（本句中的???? ）叫提前的述語，而后面的泛指名詞（本句中的???）叫退后的起語。???后面的? 是歸詞，歸到前句主要成分，雖然朋友給出的題沒有前文，可是就題翻譯則是：……上有一個杯子和一盞臺燈，省略號所指帶的就應該是???后面的? ，這個?我給出的理解應該是一件物品，這件物品是陽性單數名詞，而不應該是指“某一個事件”，理由從我給出的翻譯就能準確看出了！
朋友：以上陳述是我對于這道題的理解，希望我的回答可以幫到你！
二、各位幫忙喏
這是我高中上課時老師講的，希望這些筆記對你有用O（∩_∩）O~ 1.某些表示方向、地點的副詞或介詞短語in out up down there here now then away off in front of 等位于句首且主語是名詞是句子需要完全倒裝，若主語是代詞，句子不倒裝 如：here comes the bus. there he comes. * be引導倒裝句，常用詞結構的動詞有：be appear come exist happen lie stand live occur ought seem used 等 如： there lives an old fisherman. there lies a temple near cottage. 3.平衡倒裝：為保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或為了上下文銜接，常把狀語放在句首，主語和謂語用完全倒裝 如：under the tree sits a handsome boy. happy indeed are there who receive this good news after a long silence.。
三、形容詞前置倒裝,主語是句子的話要怎么倒裝
1.時態不變
倒裝只是一種修辭手法即把需要突出和強調的部分提前，只是位置發生了變化，時態仍與原句保持一致
* is a hot chick next to me is good
此句句中出現兩個謂語動詞，There be句型中的there只是引詞無詞意，不做連接詞無法連接兩個句子，因此題設本身就是錯誤的，正確形式如下：
That there is a hot chick next to me is good.（句首加了一個關系詞that引導主語從句，系動詞 is ，表語 good）
全句是一個主系表結構（主語由that引導的主語從句來充當）
改成倒裝句如下：
Good is that there is a hot chick next to me .
P.S.
倒裝分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝，如當含有否定副詞或短語置于句首，句子就必須要部分倒裝.而LZ給出的這兩個句子只是為了修辭需要而采用的完全倒裝形式，語法上可倒裝可不倒裝. 完全倒裝后只是位置變化其它不變.
四、哪些詞放句首,后面要倒裝[比如
引起倒裝的情況多種多樣，倒裝的表現形式大體有下列幾種： 1.在疑問句中 例1:How are you getting along with your work？ 例2:Is this report written in detail？ 注：如疑問詞作主語或者作定語修飾主語時，不發生倒裝。
2.在there be 及其類似結構中 例1:There are forty students in our class. 例2:There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet. 例3:There stands a bridge across the river. 3.在表示祝愿的句子中 例1:Long live the People's Republic of China！ 例2:May you succeed！ 例3:Dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on. 4.在省略if 的虛擬語氣條件狀語從句中 這類句子中有were, had, should等詞時，把were, had或should置于句首。 例1:Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 例2:Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. 5.在so, nor, neither或no more開頭的句子中 此類句子通常表示前面一句話中的謂語所說明的情況，也適用于另一句中的主語。
例如： 1)This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 2)Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil. 6.在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中 這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。例如： 1)Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains. 2)Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. 3)Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 4)Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. 7.在強調表語時 例1:Worst of all were the humiliations. 例2:Such is the case. 8.在強調賓語時 例1:Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 例2:Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 注：當前置賓語由“not a +名詞”或者“not a single +名詞”構成時，也會引起倒裝。
例如： Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel. 9.在強調狀語時 （1）當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go, come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。例如： 1)Up went the plane. 2)In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主語是代詞則不發生倒裝。
例如： 1)Out they rushed! 2)Lower and lower he bent. (2) 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時，句子須倒裝。例如： 1)Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. (3)當句首狀語由“only +副詞”，“only +介詞詞組”，“only +狀語從句”構成時，句子須倒裝。
例如： 1)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 2)Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (4)當句首狀語為here, there, now, then等時，句子須倒裝，主語是代詞時，句子不用倒裝。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (5)以關聯詞so （…that）開頭的句子中，句子須倒裝。
例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night. 注：在該結構中，“so +形容詞”是表語的前置；“so +副詞”是狀語的前置。 10.在直接引語之后 在敘事性書面語中，直接引語后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之類的詞語。
在這些詞語中，動詞常的主語之前，主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。例如： 1)“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2)“What do you mean?” he asked. 11. often, many a time等表示頻度的狀語置于句首時 例如：Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12.在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中 在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中，一般將形容詞、副詞或名詞等置于句首。
例如： 1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with。
轉載請注明出處華閱文章網 » 阿拉伯語中的倒裝名詞句
