華閱文章網1. 常見的同義詞,和句型轉換
(1)將肯定句改為否定句時，除要正確使用謂語動詞的否定形式外，還要將句中的some改為any，將something改為anything等.例如：（例1.）There is some rice in the bowl.→ There isn't any rice in the bowl.（例2.）They bought something in the supermarket.→ They didn't buy anything in the supermarket.(2)將陳述句改為一般疑問句時，要根據陳述句中的謂語動詞及其時態形式確定其疑問式，同時還要注意將原句中的some改為any，將something改為anything等.例如：（例1.）I've got some money with me.→ Have you got any money with you？（例2.）* said something about the accident at themeeting.→ Did * say anything about the accident at the meeting?(3)將陳述句改為反意疑問句時，除了遵循陳述部分若為肯定式，疑問部分則用否定式和陳述部分若為否定式，疑問部分則用肯定式的原則外，還要注意：當陳述部分含有little,few,no,nothing,never等否定意義的詞時，疑問部分要用肯定形式.另外，還要注意部分情態動詞的特殊情況，如當陳述部分為must be，表示對現在情況的推測，作“一定”或“肯定” 講時，疑問部分的動詞一般用be的相應否定形式，而不用mustn't.例如：（例1.）Tom likes reading,doesn't he?There weren't any mice in the room,were there？（例2.）There is little water in the cup,is there?They must be in the reading-room,aren't they?(4)對劃線部分提問時，可按一定、二移（或加）、三變化、四刪除的步驟進行.第一步“定”，就是根據劃線部分的內容確定適當的疑問詞.如問時間用when或what time，問地點用where，問價錢用howmuch，問年齡用how old，問原因用why，問“做什么事”用what…do/does/did等.第二步“移（或加）”，就是將句子結構改為一般疑問句的形式，如果謂語部分含有系動詞be，助動詞be,will,have或情態動詞時，則將這類動詞移到句首.如果謂語動詞是行為動詞，則需在主語前加助動詞do,does或did.但是，如果劃線部分是原句的主語或主語部分的定語，則不需要這一步.第三步“變化”，即對句子中某些詞作相應的變化，除了將謂語動詞變為原形動詞外，還要注意將原句中句首單詞（專有名詞除外）的首字母改為小寫，將句中的some變為any，將句號變為問號等.第四步“刪除”，就是去掉被疑問詞替換的劃線部分的詞.例如：（例1.）My uncle has been to Hong Kong twice.→ How many times has your uncle been to Hong Kong？（例2.）It took the artist half an hour to draw thebeautifulhorse.→ How long did it take the artist to draw the beautifulhorse？（例3.）Her mother is a nurse.→ What is her mother？（例4.）The children are playing football on the playground.→ Where are the boys playing football？（例5.）He read some newspapers in the reading room.→ What did he do in the reading-room?(5)將陳述句變為感嘆句時，首先要確定是用what還是用how開頭.如果強調部分的中心詞是名詞，就用what；若是形容詞或副詞，則用how.然后將所強調的部分移至what或how之后，要注意去掉修飾這一形容詞或副詞的副詞.例如：（例1.）He is a very good teacher.→ What a good teacher he is！（例2.）They danced quite well.→ How well they danced!(6)將簡單句變為復合句或將復合句變為并列句或簡單句時，既要注意句子的結構變化，又要注意不能改變句子的意思.要重視一些常用連詞和動詞的非謂語形式的用法.例如：（例1.）We think it true.→ We think that it is true.（例2.）If you use your head,you'll find a way.→ Use you head,then you'll find a way.（例3.）He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.→ He was too angry to say a word.(7)將主動語態變為被動語態時，謂語動詞變為be+過去分詞”形式，這里的be除了要與原句在時態上保持一致外，還要與句子的主語在人稱和數等方面保持一致.例如：（例1.）They have set up a new primary school in myhometown.→ A new primary school has been set up in myhometown.(8)將直接引語改為間接引語時，除了要對人稱代詞、動詞時態、時間狀語和地點狀語等作相應的變化外，有時還要更改相應的謂語動詞或將謂語動詞改為非謂語形式.例如：（例1.）The teacher said,“Will you come here next Sunday？”→ The teacher asked me whether I would go there thenext Sunday.（例2.）The woman said to the boy,“Go away.”→ The woman ordered the boy to go away.(9)在作同義詞語的轉換時，首先要理解原句的意思，然后根據原句的意思和要補全句子的結構填入所缺少的詞，使兩句意思相同或相近.例如：（例1.）My father drives to work every day.→ My father goes to work by car every day.（例2.）May I borrow your bike,please？→ Can you lend me your bike,please?。
2. 英語句型轉換句型轉換*ortsarethemost
* sports are the most popular in Australia.（改為同意句） What sports are_more___ _popular___than___the_ __other__sport in Australia. 2. The hotel (that we stayed in) was night on the beach.（就括號部分提問） __In__ _which___was right on the beach?。
3. 關于實義動詞 句型的轉換（一般、特殊、否定）怎么轉換,詳細解釋
1.否定句
首先，看舉重是否有情態動詞，如果有，在其后之間加not；如果沒有，看是否有be動詞，如果有，在其后之間加not；如果沒有，則需要用上助動詞do\does\did\have\has\had 等，由句子時態決定，在助動詞后加not。
2.一般疑問句
步驟同上，只是把加not的動作改成提到句首
3特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問）
先如上所述把句子變為一般疑問句，再選用合適的疑問詞放在句首，去掉劃線部分即可。當然有些固定句型是需要另加記憶的。
4. 小學英語句型轉換練習題
一、把be動詞（am is are）和情態動詞（can,may,must。）
放到句首，其它照寫.遇I/we—you,my—*—any.句號變成問號（？）例如：陳述句：They are in the * can play the guitar..一般疑問句：Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar？把下列句子變成一般疑問句1.I am listening to music._______________________________________* is a student._______________________________________* can clean the classroom.________________________________________* are in the zoo.________________________________________* are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________* is my sister._________________________________________* are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________二、借助助動詞do/does，第三人稱單數用does，其余人稱用do，放到句首，其他照寫.特別記住：前面用does，后面的動詞一定還原成原形.遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.句號變成問號（？）例如：陳述句：I like the * likes the dogs.一般疑問句：Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs？把下列句子改為一般疑問句.* need some masks._________________________________* like making the puppet._________________________________* Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________* sing “In the classroom”together._________________________________________________* play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________* likes listening to music____________________________________________。
5. 句型轉換以及動詞正確形式填空
* _haven't finished______(finish, not) our homework yet. Will you wait a minute?*_hasn't come________(come, not)* will be back in a * often goes to * __has been _____(be) there for ten * __has studied_(study) Enflish since she was ten. She _began__(begin) to study English when she was ten.5.I _bought_____(buy) the bike two weeks ago. I _have had_____(have) this bike since the begin ning of this month.I__have had_____(have) it for two weeks.句型轉換The pen losts 5 yuan （用worth改同義句）The pen is worth 5 yuan。
6. 句型轉換 方法
句型轉換題是中考常見題型，它主要用來考查大家對句子結構的構成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運用等，類型繁多。
現以近兩年中考題為例，分類介紹如下： [第一類] 改成否定句 英語中有關否定的結構各不相同，除動詞部分構成的否定外，還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語或句型等。 一、含有連系動詞、情態動詞等助動詞的句子改為否定句時，在連系動詞、情態動詞等的后面加not就行了。
如：（劃線部分為正確答案，下同。） 1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龍江省泰州市)He wasn't late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)The students of No.2 Middle School haven't gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don't。
如： 3. Open the window. (2005江蘇省)Don't open the window. 三、實義動詞的否定式是在實義動詞前加don't, doesn't, didn't等。如： 4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市)She doesn't do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重慶市)He didn't return the book to the library this morning. 注意：變否定句時須注意某些詞語的變化，如some改為any, something改為anything, already改為yet, both改為neither, all改為none等。
又如： 6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)Neither of them is my best friend. [第二類] 改為疑問句 可分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。 一、變一般疑問句時，含有連系動詞、情態動詞的句子，只需將它們移至句首，第一個字母變為大寫，句尾改為問號即可。
含有實義動詞的句子，在實義動詞前加do, does, did等。變化過程中也要注意某些詞語和人稱的變化。
如： 7. There's something to eat in the cupboard.(2005貴州省貴陽市)Is there anything to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山東省濟南市)Does Kate do morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday？ 二、變選擇疑問句時，如果該句是一般疑問句，則在后面直接加“or+另一選擇部分”就行了；若是陳述句，則要先變成一般疑問句。如： 10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改為選擇疑問句）（2004新疆）Is John an American or a Canadian？ 三、變反意疑問句時，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問句。
如： 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山東省泰安市) 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won't you?(2004重慶) 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海) 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龍江省哈爾濱市) [第三類] 單數句與復數句之間的互變 轉化時，名詞和動詞的人稱和數，人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數都要作相應的變化。如： 15. That is my book. (2004浙江省寧波市)Those are our books. 16. She is his student. (2005江蘇)They are their students. [第四類] 變感嘆句 將陳述句變成感嘆句，要分以下幾步： 第一步：在陳述句的謂語動詞后將句子劃斷。
如：The boxes are/very heavy. 第二步：斜線后的形容詞、副詞的修飾語要去掉，如上句去掉very。 第三步：若斜線后部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞，則在斜線后部分的前面加how。
如果中心詞是名詞，就加what。 第四步：將陳述句句首的大寫改為小寫，將感嘆句句首改為大寫。
第五步：將陳述句句末的句號改為感嘆號。于是上句應改為：How heavy the boxes are！又如： 17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肅省蘭州市)How happy they are to see each other！ [第五類] 同義轉換 指用不同的詞匯、短語、句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它主要有以下幾種變化： 一、用同義詞（詞組）、近義詞（詞組）替換句中的某一部分。如： 18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江蘇省鹽城市)Lin Tao does well in physics. 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)He spent two hours playing with computers last night. 二、用反義詞 （詞組） 或句型改寫。
如： 20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市)I don't think art is more important than maths. 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市)The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best. 三、簡單句和并列句與復合句等句式間的轉換。如： 22. My father isn't a history teacher. My mother isn't a history teacher, either. (2004江蘇省徐州市)Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher. 23. Jim can't decide what he should do next. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)Jim can't decide what to do next. 24. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (2004福建省福州市)David was too 。
