華閱文章網1. 中考英語57個句型例句
英語五個基本句式 趙寶斌 從英語的句子結構上說，除了修飾名詞的定語和修飾動詞的狀語外，在千變萬化的句子中可歸納為五個基本句式，一般地說，某些動詞用在某一句式中，下面筆者把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類，供你參考。
1.S（主） + Vi（不及物動詞）（謂） Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial（狀語） Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語） He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式） We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle （分詞） I'll go swimming. 2. S （主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓） We like English. 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + VT + infinitive（不定式） I want to help him. 常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel（覺得）， hear（聽說）， hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當心）， notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder（覺得奇怪）。
3. S （主）+ V（謂）（lv）（ 系動詞）+ P（表） We are Chinese. 除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1）表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2） 表轉變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go，等。
3）表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4）表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5）其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron（名詞/代詞） He is a boy. This is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞） She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv （副詞） Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle（分詞） He is excited. The film is interesting. 4. S （主）+ VT （謂）+ In O（間接 賓） + D O（直接 賓） I give you help. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book. 2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do（帶來）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play（演奏），save, sing, spare等。
5. S （主）+ VT（謂）+ O（賓） + O C（賓補） I make you clear. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom. 常用于這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate（命名）。 2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order. 4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于這句型的動詞有：a）不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b）不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle （分詞） I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。 6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it. 常用于這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great. 常用于這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。 8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do. 常用于這句型的動詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell. To the top（回頁首） 英語常用句型 趙寶斌 編輯 整理 初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后，在英語說和寫方面還是很難表。
2. 初中英語單詞句子大全,越多越好
11. 動詞的時態 11.1 一般現在時的用法 1） 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語： every…， sometimes, at…， on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國東部。 3） 表示格言或警句。
例如： Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。 4） 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。
例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時，用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現在時。
返回動詞的時態目錄 11.2 一般過去時的用法 1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如： Where did you go just now？ 剛才你上哪兒去了？ 2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那時，布朗一家無論什么時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。 3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。
例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現在還活著） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去） 注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。 1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
例如： Did you want anything else？ 您還要些什么嗎？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2）情態動詞 could, would。
例如： Could you lend me your bike？ 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？ 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。例如： Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。 be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。
例如： He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣于散步了。 典型例題 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。
返回動詞的時態目錄 11.4 一般將來時 1) shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。
例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening？ 今晚七點回家好嗎？ 2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow？ 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。
這出戲下月開播。 c. 有跡象要發生的事。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。 4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。
例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
返回動詞的時態目錄 11.5 be going to / will 用于條件句時，be going to表將來，will表意愿。例如： If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes 。
3. 中考英語重要的詞組 短語 句子
中考重點句型答案1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.我們一到那兒就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）…not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。John is not as (so) old as you.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。
（TV series）This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 …我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物當你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。（video games）Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我們做完了作業，媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn't let us play football until we finished our homework.那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕獨自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.許多人擔心他們會失去工作。
（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事現在學生們忙于準備考試。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。
（兩種）Mother was busy with housework yesterday * was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…準備 / 為… 而抱歉如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。If you don't hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高興…我很高興你能來參加晚會。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物請遞給我一張紙。Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me.請把你的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me 他借給我一輛自行車。He lent me a bike.=He lent a bike to me.別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don't forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Don't forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either…or… 或… 或…， 不是… 就是…， 要么…要么… 不是你，就是他是對的。 Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則每個周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…， 兩者都不…我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則這個女孩已經十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doin。
4. 中考英語作文萬能句子都是有哪些啊
關于段首句的 希望對你有所幫助 呵呵1。
關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。
Some people suggest that ____。 2。
俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______。
It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today。 3。
現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。
更為糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life。
First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4。 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______ because ______。
Besides,______。5。
任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages。 6。
關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person。 Some people say that ______。
To them,_____。7。
人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious。
8。 ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。 9。
……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life。
it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。10。
根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。 很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while。
Obviously,______,but why?。
5. 中考英語重要的詞組 短語 句子
中考重點句型答案 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我們一到那兒就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … …. 李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 這部電視劇不如那部有趣。
（TV series） This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 … 我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 當你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。（video games） Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事 許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事 護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我們做完了作業，媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn't let us play football until we finished our homework. 那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕獨自呆在家里。 He is afraid of staying at home alone. 許多人擔心他們會失去工作。
（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 現在學生們忙于準備考試。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。
（兩種） Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon. 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…準備 / 為… 而抱歉 如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。 If you don't hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake. 11. be glad that 很高興… 我很高興你能來參加晚會。 I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 老師很高興我們班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize. 12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth 給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物 請遞給我一張紙。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 請把你的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借給我一輛自行車。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me. 別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don't forget to bring me some money when you come here next time. = Don't forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time. 13. either…or… 或… 或…， 不是… 就是…， 要么…要么… 不是你，就是他是對的。 Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則 每個周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.) 要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world. 14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…， 兩者都不… 我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則 這個女孩已經十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。 The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write. 15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go。
6. 初中英語 人教版新目標的 中考 常考單詞語法 短語 重要語法單詞短語
你好，我是一名初中英語教師，我雖然不是山東新泰的，但是我特意從網上找了一份你們那里的2010年的中考英語試題看了一下，我建議你做一下最近5年或者3年的你們那里的中考題，
選擇題：總結歷年中常考的語法點，你總結的過程也是你自己練習查缺補漏的過程，一舉兩得；
完形填空：主要考察單詞及詞組的辨析，及上下文的意思理解；
詞語運用：總結歷年考題中所涉及的單詞的詞性及變化的方式
此外，不知道你說的是什么樣的詞根，跟人感覺初中階段詞根看多了也沒有用，主要還是老師平時講課涉及的構詞法，如rain+y→rainy,help+ful→helpful等，多總結一些這樣的用法，也是擴充詞匯量的一種方式。
希望我的回答能對你有幫助！預祝你中考取得好的成績！O（∩_∩）O
7. 初中英語作文 通用句子
初中英語語法學習提綱一，詞類，句子成分和構詞法：1，詞類：英語詞類分十種：名詞，形容詞，代詞，數詞，冠詞，動詞，副詞，介詞，連詞，感嘆詞.1，名詞（n.）： 表示人，事物，地點或抽象概念的名稱.如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2，代詞（pron.）： 主要用來代替名詞.如：who, she, you, it .3，形容詞（adj..）：表示人或事物的性質或特征.如：good, right, white, orange . 4，數詞（num.）： 表示數目或事物的順序.如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5，動詞（v.）： 表示動作或狀態.如：am, is,are,have,see .6，副詞（adv.）： 修飾動詞，形容詞或其他副詞，說明時間，地點，程度等.如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7，冠詞（art..）：用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞.如：a, an, the.8，介詞（prep.）： 表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系.如in, on, from, above, behind.9，連詞（conj.）： 用來連接詞，短語或句子.如and, but, before .10，感嘆詞（interj..）表示喜，怒，哀，樂等感情.如：oh, well, hi, hello.2，句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種：主語，謂語，賓語，定語，狀語，表語，賓語補足語.1，主語是句子所要說的人或事物，回答是"誰"或者"什么".通常用名詞或代詞擔任.如：I'm Miss Green.（我是格林小姐）2，謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態，回答"做（什么）".主要由動詞擔任.如：Jack cleans the room every day. （杰克每天打掃房間）3，表語在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份或特征，回答是"什么"或者"怎么樣".通常由名詞，代詞或形容詞擔任.如：My name is Ping ping .（我的名字叫萍萍） 4，賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果，回答做的是"什么".通常由名詞或代詞擔任.如：He can spell the word.（他能拼這個詞）有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語，一個指物，一個指人.指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語.間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面.如：He wrote me a letter . （他給我寫了一封信）有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語，放在直接賓語后面，來強調間接賓語.如：He wrote a letter to me . （他給我寫了一封信）5，定語修飾名詞或代詞，通常由形容詞，代詞，數詞等擔任.如：Shanghai is a big city .（上海是個大城市）6，狀語用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞，通常由副詞擔任.如：He works hard .（他工作努力）7，賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么，通常由形容詞或動詞充當.如：They usually keep their classroom clean.（他們通常讓教室保持清潔） / He often helps me do my lessons.（他常常幫我做功課） / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.（老師要我自學法語）☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞，代詞后面，進一步說明它的情況.如：Where is your classmate Tom （你的同學湯姆在哪里 ）3，構詞法：英語構詞法主要有：合成法，派生法和轉換法.1，合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等.2，派生法：（1）派生名詞：①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+（t）ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他，如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge(2)派生形容詞：①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+（i）an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily（每日的），nervous, delicious (3)派生副詞：①形容詞+ly ②其它，如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等.3，轉換法：（1）形容詞→動詞，如：dry（干燥的）→dry（弄干）， clean（干凈的）→clean（打掃，弄干凈），等等.（2）動詞→名詞，如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等.（3）名詞→動詞，如：hand（手）→（傳遞），face（臉）→（面對）等等.（4）形容詞→副詞，如：early→early, fast→fast等等.（5）副詞→連詞，如：when（什么時候）→（當……時候），等等.（6）介詞→副詞，如：in（到……里）→（在里面；在家），on（在…上）→（進行，繼續），等等。
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