1. 關于動名詞短語作主語的幾個問題
我給你搜集了以下,雖然有點多!回答你的補充:是的!關于動名詞,語法書是這樣說的 動名詞是非謂動詞的又一種形式。
它在形式上與現在分詞相同,都是在動詞原形的詞末加-ing。在現代語法中,這兩種形式同視為"-ing形式"。
這兩種形式的另一個相同之處是:它們都是由動詞變化而成的,它們都保留了動詞的某些特征,它們都能帶自己的賓語、狀語,而構成動名詞短語或是現在分詞短語去擔當句子成分。例如: Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful . (現在分詞短語,作狀語)他在公眾場所講話時總是興高采烈的。
She hates speaking in the public. (動名詞短語,作賓語)她不喜歡在公眾場所講話。 嚴格地說,動名詞和現在分詞還是有很多區別的: 首先,動名詞表達的動作意義不如現在分詞強,因為動名詞已經將動作名詞化了,它不再強調動作本身了,它已把某個動作視為某種活動或是某件事情了。
比如說,動名詞常在句中作主語、直接賓語;我們都知道,在句中作主語、直接賓語的詞只有是名詞、代詞,因此從某種意義上說,動名詞就相當于名詞、代詞了。例如: Climbing up the mountain will make you exhausted. 爬上這座山會使你筋疲力盡。
Stop talking please. 請不要講話。 其次,正由于動名詞在某種意義上相當于名詞、代詞,所以它前面也可有名詞的"所有格形式"或是物主代詞的所有格作修飾語。
例如: Would you mind my smoking here 您介意我在這兒吸煙嗎? We extended a warm welcome to Mr. Rieder's coming to our party. 我們對里德先生來參加聚會表示熱烈的歡迎。 從動名詞在句子里的作用來看,它類似于名詞;可以作主語、定語、表語和賓語。
下面讓我們分別看看動名詞在句中作不同成分的具體情況。 1. 作主語 動名詞作主語與不定式作主語在語序位置方面較相似,但在表達意思上有差異。
動名詞作主語時,它已經將動作名詞化了,已把某個動作視為某種活動或是某件事情了,動作意義很弱,比較抽象。而不定式作主語的動作意義較強,多指"要是去做某事",這種動作往往是"要發生的一次性動作",比較具體。
例如: Breathing became difficult at that altitude. 在那個海拔高度呼吸變得很困難。 Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good . 早晨朗讀英文會給你帶來許多好處。
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character . 考試作弊毀壞人的性格。 It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office . 我從辦公室回家要花十分鐘。
It needs time to make three copies of it . 把它復制三份需要時間。 動名詞作主語時,也常用"It is …"和"There is …"兩種句型。
"It is …"的句型常用于說明"某種活動或是某件事情是如何,如何"。強調事物的性質、特征等。
常用于It is后面的詞有:no good , no use , useless , a waste, worthwhile , dangerous等等。句型"There is …"往往用于說明"不允許、禁止某種活動或是某件事情發生或存在"。
類似一種建議、命令等。例如: It is no use waiting for him any longer . 等他是沒有用的。
It is no good learning without practice . 學而不實踐是沒好處的。 It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light . 用這種方法去測量光速是危險的。
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again . 很值得再向你的指導老師咨詢一下這個問題。 There is no joking about such matters . 這種事開不得玩笑。
There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded . 不容抵賴這個事實,中國自它成立以來已在各個方面都取得了飛速的發展。 There is no littering about . 不許亂扔雜物。
2. 作定語 動名詞作定語的情況并不是很普遍,因為多數情況僅限于單個的動名詞作定語。這種情況與單個的現在分詞作定語有較大的區別:單個的動名詞作定語主要是說明被修飾詞的作用、意義等; 而單個的現在分詞作定語則主要是表示被修飾詞正在做什么。
請看下面的比較: 動名詞作定語 現在分詞作定語 swimming pool 游泳池 ( the pool for swimming) working people 勞動人民 ( the people who are working) reading material 閱讀材料 sleeping child 熟睡孩子 walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮針 opening speech 開幕詞 oppressing class壓迫階級 listening aid 助聽器 developing countries 發展中國家 waiting room 候車室 running water 自來水 3. 作表語 動名詞作表語主要說明"主語是做什么的、或是怎么回事", 動作意義弱,較抽象;而現在分詞作表語則主要是表示"主語的性質、特征等";不定式作表語卻主要說明或解釋"主語(要去)做什么事",它比動名詞更為具體,動作意義更強。例如: His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. (動名詞) 他的業余工作是為那家公司推銷新產品。
Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent .(動名詞)讀書當然是學習,然而運用在很大程度上更是學習。 Their task is exploring oil mines in the west . (動名詞) 他們的任務是在西部探查油礦。
The situation is ver。
2. 動名詞做主語的句子兩句
動名詞作主語:1、Smoking is prohibited here. 2、Climbing mountains is really fun. 3、Doing much exercise is good to our healthy. 4、Reading is an art. 5、Don't put your bike on the playground. 6、Please qive me a hand. 7、Milk is good for your health. 8、Please do your homework. 9、Listening to the music is good. 10、Throwing litter about is very bad.。
3. 求找找以動名詞做主語的句子
Many said they learnt by using English動名詞作介詞賓語
the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 動名詞作介詞賓語
She said thatmemorizing the words of pop songsalso helped a little.動名詞作賓語從句中的主語
we asked about studying grammar 動名詞作介詞賓語
It's too boring現在分詞 作表語
He thinks studying grammaris a great way to learn a language. .動名詞作賓語從句中的主語
He also thinks that watching English moviesisn't a bad way 動名詞作賓語從句中的主語
he finds watching movies frustrating 動名詞作賓語 現在分詞作賓補
Liu Chang said that joining the English club at schoolwas the best way to improve her English. 動名詞作賓語從句中的主語
She added that having conversations with friendswas not helpful at all. . 動名詞作賓語從句中的主語
4. 祈使句和動名詞作主語的句子各10個
祈使句:1、Go and wash your hads. 2、Please be quiet.3、Watch your steps. 4、No parking. 5、No smoking.6、Keep off the grass. 7、Look out! Danger! 8、Don't be careless. 9、Put the boxes in the samll room. 10、Be kind to out sister. 11、Be careful when crossing the street.動名詞作主語:1、Smoking is prohibited here. 2、Climbing mountains is really fun. 3、Doing much exercise is good to our healthy. 4、Reading is an art. 5、Don't put your bike on the playground. 6、Please qive me a hand. 7、Milk is good for your health. 8、Please do your homework. 9、Listening to the music is good. 10、Throwing litter about is very bad。
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